上海市延安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myclassmatetoldme____somuchnoise,becauseshewantedtosleep.A.tonotmake

B.nottomake

C.tomakenot

D.makenotto參考答案：B2.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It參考答案：B3.Theshopcloses______9:30________theevening.A.in;in

B．a(chǎn)t;in

C．a(chǎn)t;at

D.at;on參考答案：

B4.Expertshavesharedtheiropinionsonhowto_____thechangesinthedigitalage.A.gain B.escape C.approach D.witness參考答案：5.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?

—Oh高考資源網(wǎng),ifyou______.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B略6.Thegirlseemstohavea(n)______fordrawing.A.skill

B.talent

C.authority

D.expert參考答案：B7.--Jack，youseemveryhappy.--____________Ourclasshaswontherelay-raceA.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.參考答案：A8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C9.People_______thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakepaper-cutofferingsonspecialdays.A.who

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.whom參考答案：C略10.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：Black先生幾天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么時候嗎？第一空用進行時表將來時；第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，因為飛機航班是有固定時間表的。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，故選B項11.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D12.Theplanwasin_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.pieces

B.danger

C.trouble

D.ruins參考答案：D13.—________doyouthinkofthelessonsofSeniorHighteachers?—Livelyandinteresting.A．How

B．What

C．Why

D．When參考答案：B考查句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...？”或“Howdoyoufind/like...？”，其意思是“你覺得……怎么樣？”。14.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D15.

--Canyoutelluswhatisimportanttoabusinessman?

--________information.

A.Collect

B.Collected

C.Havingcollected D.Collecting參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)上面的問句可知，是對主語的提問，所以用collectinginformation作主語，后面省略了isimportanttoabusinessman。16.Theboyhasahandsomeface______thescaronhisforehead.A.except

B.besides

C.otherthan

D.apartfrom參考答案：D17.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C18.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫61.Theremaybemorepeople________(lose)today.62.Thesharkpushesyouwithitsnosetofindoutifyouarefit______________(eat).63.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshe______________(watch)byatallmaninadarkovercoat.64.___________(recognize)thesedetailswillhelpyouunderstandtheorderofevents.65.Thiscouldleadto40percentoftheworkforce___________(replace)in10-15years.66.Themanwhointroducedblindpeopleto_________(read)wasLouisBraille.67.Therichbusinessman__________(found)aschoolinthetownwherehewasbornandnameditafterhisfirstteacher.68.Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthan____________(attack)byashark.69.Tomstillfeelshopefulaboutlifeashe_________(do)tenyearsago.70.Healwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet,__________(upset)manypeopleinAthens.參考答案：61.lost

62.tobeeaten

63.wasbeingwatched

64.Recognizing

65.beingreplaced

66.reading

67.founded

68.beattacked

69.did

70.upsetting用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。61.lost考查過去分詞。句意：今天可能會失去更多的人。Lost過去分詞作定語修飾people。故填lost。62.tobeeaten考查動詞不定式的被動形式。句意：鯊魚用鼻子推你，看看你是否適合被吃掉?！斑m合做某事”befittodosomething，“被吃掉”用被動形式，故填tobeeaten。64.Recognizing考查動詞ing形式。句意：察覺到這些細節(jié)將會幫助你理解事件的順序。動詞ing形式作主語，故填Recognizing。65.beingreplaced考查動詞ing形式。句意：這可能導(dǎo)致40%的勞動力在10到15年內(nèi)被替換。Leadtodoingsomething意為“導(dǎo)致做某事”，“勞動力被替換”用被動語態(tài)，故填beingreplaced。66.reading考查動詞ing形式。句意：把盲人引入閱讀的人是路易布萊葉。故填reading。67.founded考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：這位富商在他出生的小鎮(zhèn)上創(chuàng)辦了一所學(xué)校，并以他的第一位老師的名字命名。由并列連詞and后的動詞named可以是過去的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)，故填founded。

68.beattacked考查固定搭配。句意：你被閃電擊中的概率是被鯊魚攻擊的30倍。Than連接并列成分，tobehit和beattacked，后者省略了不定式符合to。故填beattacked。69.did考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：湯姆仍然對生活充滿希望，就像他十年前一樣。由時間狀語tenyearsago可知是發(fā)生在過去的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)，故填did。70.upsetting考查動詞ing形式。句意：他總是向他遇到的每個人提出挑戰(zhàn)性的問題，這讓雅典的很多人感到不安。點睛：用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子，即要結(jié)合具體語境具體分析，選擇適當?shù)男问酵瓿删渥?。又要注意詞語的特殊用法，如第一個小題，lose經(jīng)常用過去分詞形式作定語，三、閱讀理解20.OnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(全國政協(xié)大會),interpreter(口譯員)YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation,”Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish-relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertextbooks,“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao’sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina'stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqingandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton-pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakableplan”.TheylistentoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions(兩會),theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersontheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It’sallamatterofskillandhardwork.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish. B.Thetextbooksdidn'tinterestyaoatall.C.YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish. D.TheteachergottiredofYao'sendlessquestions.25.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Serious. B.Ordinary. C.Organized. D.Frequent.26.Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A.Makeascheduleforforeignvisits. B.Predictthequestionstobeasked.C.GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders. D.Discusswiththeirteammates.27.Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A.Byworkinghard. B.Bytravellingabroad.C.Bymakingastrictschedule. D.Byfollowingtheleaders.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介