01完形填空2020年中考英語抓大題序號內(nèi)容1勵志女孩兒2鐘南山院士3俄羅斯疫情趣事4為什么要上大學(xué)5營養(yǎng)過剩也是有害的6學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)很重要，老師授之以魚不如授之以漁7一個老太太無私幫助陌生人實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢想8意大利市長斥責(zé)不遵守禁閉令的人95G世界——智慧校園來襲，未來的知識殿堂會是怎樣的？10李蘭娟院士11高科技設(shè)備在疫情中的重要作用12人類獲取知識的途徑13兩會（一）勵志女孩兒IwillneverforgetMay15,511.Thatnight,mycarcrashed1atreeandeverythinghaschangedeversince.Ilostmostofmyright2,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,mybodywas3,butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept4myselftoholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwasstill5.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.6Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell,asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferent7duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg(假肢),soIdonatedittoanothergirlwhocouldn’t8one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas9thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmetheyare10ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonly11.OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto12tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In52,I13startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,"Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful14confidenceandbravery"Mydreamissimple:to15everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyare.1.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into2.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg3.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill4.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising5.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely6.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although7.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts8.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept9.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer10.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty11.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble12.A.thedoctor B.thegirl C.myself D.myfriends13.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also14.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.morethan D.betterthan15.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage【文章大意】本文介紹了作者因?yàn)橐淮诬嚨?，而失去了右腿，從此成了一位?dú)腿女孩。但是她沒有因此而頹廢，而是勇敢的站了起來，還想成為一位模特。讓自己的自信和勇敢而成為一位漂亮的女孩。1.D【解析】句意：那天晚上，我的車撞到樹上，從此一切都變了。A.toward面對；B.over從直立位置向下和向外；C.upon強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目或數(shù)量大；D.into撞上。根據(jù)Thatnight,mycarcrashed...atreeandeverythinghaschangedeversince.那天晚上，我的車……樹上，從此一切都變了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該選擇into撞上，crashedintoatree：撞到樹上；符合語境。故選D。2.D【解析】句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，幾處骨折。A.arm手臂；B.ear耳朵；C.eye眼睛；D.leg腿。根據(jù)Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重傷，可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故選D。3.C【解析】句意：在醫(yī)院，我的身體很虛弱，但我的頭腦還是很清醒。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.strong強(qiáng)健的；C.weak虛弱的；D.ill不舒服的。根據(jù)Ilostmostofmyright...andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.可知，作者在這次事故中受了重傷，因此在醫(yī)院里應(yīng)該是很虛弱的，所以選擇weak虛弱的；故選C。4.B【解析】句意：我只是不斷地告訴自己要堅(jiān)持下去。A.teaching教學(xué)；B.telling告訴；C.leading帶路；D.advising勸告。根據(jù)Ijustkept...myselftoholdon.我只是不斷地……自己要堅(jiān)持下去。可知，應(yīng)該選擇telling告訴；符合語境。故選B。5.A【解析】句意：生活必須繼續(xù)，因?yàn)槲疫€活著。A.alive活著的；B.lively生氣勃勃的；C.live居?。籇.lovely可愛的。結(jié)合本段的語境可知，作者只是失去了一條腿，仍然活著，因此生活仍要繼續(xù)，故本題選擇alive活著的；故選A。6.D【解析】句意：雖然我離開了醫(yī)院，但這場戰(zhàn)斗還遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束。A.Since自從；B.So因此；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Although盡管。句子Ileftthehospital和句子thefightwasfarfromover.之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇Although盡管。符合語境。故選D。7.A【解析】句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重傷，因此在接下來的幾年里我不得不接受不同的手術(shù)。A.operations手術(shù)；B.gifts禮物；C.prizes獎品；D.thoughts想法。根據(jù)Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.很快，我的右腿就被截肢了?？芍?，截肢就需要動手術(shù)，因此本題選擇operations手術(shù)；語境是：作者在接下來的幾年里接受了不同的手術(shù)。故選A。8.B【解析】句意：這使我的假肢很難穿，所以我把它捐給了另一個買不起的女孩。A.offer提供；B.afford買得起；C.borrow借入；D.accept接受。根據(jù)Idonatedittoanothergirlwhocouldn’t___8___one.我把它捐給了另一個……的女孩。可知，應(yīng)該選擇afford買得起；語境是：我把它捐給了另一個買不起假肢的女孩。故選B。9.A【解析】句意：能給別人送上這份禮物的快樂，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快樂要大。A.greater大的；B.smaller小的；C.less較少的；D.fewer較少的。結(jié)合本段的語境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，與她把假肢捐贈給了意為買不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快樂要大。故選A。10.C【解析】句意：人們常說他們?yōu)槲业膱?jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪。A.afraid害怕的；B.tired疲倦的；C.proud驕傲的；D.guilty感到內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)Peopleoftentellmetheyare...ofmeforstayingstrong.人們常說他們?yōu)槲业膱?jiān)強(qiáng)而……?？芍?，應(yīng)該選擇proud驕傲的；符合語境。故選C。11.B【解析】句意：但在我看來，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)一直是我唯一的選擇。A.chance機(jī)會；B.choice選擇；C.wish希望；D.trouble憂慮。根據(jù)OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto...tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.在我離開醫(yī)院的那一天，我對自己許下了一個承諾，要充分利用每一天來生活?？芍?，從那時起，作者就選擇了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。應(yīng)該選擇choice選擇；符合語境。故選B。12.C【解析】句意：在我離開醫(yī)院的那一天，我對自己許下了一個承諾，要充分利用每一天來生活。A.thedoctor醫(yī)生；B.thegirl女孩（贈給假肢的女孩）；C.myself我自己；D.myfriends我的朋友。根據(jù)IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.我不僅要有信心，而且希望能幫助身邊的人?？梢酝浦髡呤菍ψ约涸S下了一個承諾，要充分利用每一天來生活。故選C。13.B【解析】句意：52年，我甚至開始做模特。A.often經(jīng)常；B.even甚至；C.seldom很少；D.also也。根據(jù)In52,I...startedmodeling.52年，我……開始做模特?？芍瑧?yīng)該選擇even甚至；符合語境。故選B。14.A【解析】句意：哇，她只有一條腿，但因?yàn)樽孕藕陀赂宜芷痢.becauseof因?yàn)?；B.insteadof代替；C.morethan比……更重要；D.betterthan比……好。短語confidenceandbravery是sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful的原因，因此應(yīng)該選擇becauseof因?yàn)?；符合語境。故選A。15.D【解析】句意：我的夢想很簡單：鼓勵每個男人、女人和孩子，讓他們知道他們也能做到這樣。A.allow允許；B.order命令；C.invite邀請；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)Mydreamissimple:to...everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyare.我的夢想很簡單：...每個男人、女人和孩子，讓他們知道他們也能做到這樣?？芍?，應(yīng)該選擇encourage鼓勵；符合語境。故選D。（二）鐘南山院士

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who

1

manypeople’slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS

2

inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChina

andotherpartsof

the

world.Patientscoughed

a

lotandgotfevers.Hundredsof

3

evendiedfromthe

disease.

EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas

4

enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe

cause

5

the

disease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.

Zhongfinally

wonpeople’s

trust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread

6

aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led

7

teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvised

peopletowearmasks,

8

handsfrequently(頻繁地),

stay

at

home

and

not

to

go

to

crowed

places.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.

9

hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland

10

youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroanda

fighter.1.

A.

helped

B.

saved

C.

liked

D.

influenced2.

A.

took

out

B.found

out

C.

gave

out

D.broke

out3.

A.

patients

B.

adults

C.

animals

D.

birds4.

A.

kind

B.

poor

C.

brave

D.

silent5.

A.

with

B.

to

C.

of

D.

in6.

A.

quickly

B.

slowly

C.

safely

D.

luckily7.

A.

my

B.

his

C.

her

D.

their8.

A.

weigh

B.

pollute

C.

shake

D.

wash9.

A.

When

B.

Although

C.

Unless

D.

Because10.

A.thinks

B.

trusts

C.

teaches

D.

asks

1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC（三）俄羅斯疫情趣事Policeusuallystopcarsona

(1)

roadinMoscow,Russiaandletpeople

(2)

theroadquickly.Butthistime,thepolicewanttohelpducks.Theduckstrytocrosstheroad.There

(3)twoducksand12ducklings.

Otherpeoplehelpthepolice.Theyguidetheducksacrosstheroad.Driversmust(4).Theducksgetto

(5)sideoftheroad.Theywalktoapark.Ducksandswansliveinpondsandlakes.Peopleliketofeedtheducks

(6)

bread.

(7),breadisnotgood(8)ducks.

Ducksandswanswantfoodfrompeople.Becauseofthis,ducksandswanscannotfindfood

(9).Itisaproblem.Manypeoplemuststayathomebecauseofthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒).Ducksandswansarevery

(10).(

)1.A.free

B.busy

C.village

D.town(

)2.A.tocross

B.across

C.cross

D.crossing(

)3.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are(

)4.A.wait

B.walk

C.drive

D.cross(

)5.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others(

)6A.with

B.in

C.use

D.for(

)7.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.Or(

)8.A.to

B.at

C.with

D.for(

)9.A.itself

B.themselves

C.it

D.its(

)10.A.full

B.ill

C.hungry

D.small參考答案：1-5BCDAB

6-10ACDBC（四）為什么要上大學(xué)

WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.1.A.quite

B.so

C.such

D.another2.A.comeupwith

B.agreedwith

C.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith

3.A.Most

B.Themost

C.More

D.Much4.A.to

B.around

C.between

D.from5.A.education

B.weather

C.temperature

D.science

6.A.finished

B.don’tfinish

C.willnotfinishD.hasfinished

7.A.develop

B.developed

C.developing

D.experience

8.A.improve

B.graduate

C.hear

D.provide

9.A.between

B.among

C.inside

D.outside

10.A.cangood

B.maybetter

C.beabletobetterD.beabletobest參考答案：1-5CABDA

6-10CBDBC（五）營養(yǎng)過剩也是有害的

Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.

OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__8__thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”

1.A.no

B.some

C.much

D.enough2.A.lazy

B.clever

C.careful

D.hard3.A.didwellin

B.waspoorat

C.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor

4.A.wasangry

B.thoughthard

C.agreed

D.said“No.”5.A.alittle

B.afew

C.many

D.alot6.A.rest

B.sleep

C.hospital

D.work7.A.should

B.would

C.to

D.notto8.A.toremember

B.toforget

C.tocatch

D.toteach

9.A.slept

B.wentout

C.cooked

D.ate10.A.reading

B.seeing

C.cooking

D.writing參考答案：1-5ABACD

6-10CDBBC（六）學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)很重要，老師授之以魚不如授之以漁

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably__1__theygotolearnlanguages,geography,history,scienceandall__2__subjects.Thatisquite__3__,but__4__dotheylearnthesethings?

Wesendourchildrentoschoolto__5__themfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluse__6__theirlife,butisthatthe__7__reasontheygotoschool?

Thereis__8__ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolaboveall__9__howtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecangoonlearning.Ifamanreallyknows__10__,hewillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodo__11__hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheother__12__,is__13__unabletodoit,ordoesitbadly,sothepurposeofschoolisnotjust__14__languages,geography,science,etc,buttoteachpupilsthe__15__tolearn.1.A.speak

B.say

C.talk

D.tell2.A.the

B.other

C.theother

D.otherthe3.A.true

B.real

C.fact

D.wrong4.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.what5.A.stop

B.ask

C.ready

D.prepare6.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with7.A.best

B.only

C.just

D.first8.A.many

B.much

C.more

D.most9.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned10.A.howtolearn

B.whytolearn

C.howdoeshelearn

D.whydoeshelearn

11.A.anythingnew

B.somethingnew

C.newanything

D.newsomething

12.A.way

B.word

C.foot

D.hand13.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.not14.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.teach

D.toteach15.A.subjects

B.reasons

C.way

D.knowledge參考答案1-5BCACD

6-10BBCBA

11-15BDBDC（七）一個老太太無私幫助陌生人實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢想

Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest__1___were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,__2___81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."

Theirfriendshipcame__3___agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly__4___timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(無望的).__5___healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided__6___toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat__7___SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas__8___thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeople__9___bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,"Asfriendswe__10___giveahandwhentheyneed."

1.A.friend

B.friends

C.classmate

D.classmates

2.A.the

B./

C.a

D.an3.A.from

B.below

C.to

D.at4.A.have

B.had

C.hashad

D.willhave5.A.Before

B.When

C.Unless

D.If6.A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.gone7.A.Amywaslike

B.wasAmylike

C.isAmylike

D.Amyislike8.A.beautiful

B.beautifully

C.morebeautiful

D.themostbeautiful9.A.ismoved

B.aremoved

C.wasmoved

D.weremoved10.A.should

B.would

C.mustn't

D.can't

參考答案：1-5BDABB

6-10CACDA（八）意大利市長斥責(zé)不遵守禁閉令的人Italymayorsscoldpeoplenotfollowinglockdown

MayorsacrossItalyaretaking(1)____actiontomakesurepeoplefollowlockdownrules.ThewholeofItalyis(2)____lockdown.ItisoneofthecountriesworstaffectedbytheCOVID-19coronavirus.Thecountryhasreportedover80,000cases(3)____infections.Therehavealsobeen8,215deaths,themostofanycountryintheworld.The(4)____countryisunderlockdownbutnoteveryoneisfollowingtherules.Therearemanyvideosonlineofmayors(5)____intothestreetstoorderpeopletostayathome.Over100,000peopleinItalyhavebeenfinedforbeingonthestreetswithoutagoodreason.Three-quartersoftheworldisinlockdownascountriestrytocontainthevirus.

SomemayorsinItalyare(6)____angrymessagesonsocialmedia.Themayorofonetownsaidhewastiredofpeoplewalkingtheirdogs(7)____timesaday.Hepostedavideosaying:"Whereareyougoingwiththeseincontinentdogs?Youneedtostayhome.Peoplearedying.Don’tyou(8)____it?Youareirresponsibleidiots,colossalidiots."ThepresidentofLombardy,Italy'sworstaffectedregion

,said:"Toomanypeoplearestilloutandabout."PrimeMinisterGiuseppeContesaid:"Everyone'seffortsareneeded(9)____thesurvivalofthesocialandeconomicfabricofourcountryisatstake."Italianshavealsostartedaworldwidetrendofsingingfromtheirbalconytocheerpeople(10)____.Putthecorrectwordsfromthetablebelowintheabovearticle.1.A.

direction

B.

directs

C.

director

D.

direct2.A.

around

B.

between

C.

over

D.

under3.A.

at

B.

of

C.

on

D.

to4.A.

hole

B.

holy

C.

whole

D.

whale5.A.

been

B.

went

C.

going

D.

goes6.A.

jumping

B.

upping

C.

posting

D.

increasing7.A.

many

B.

much

C.

most

D.

mere8.A.

real

B.

get

C.

post

D.

try9.A.

was

B.

has

C.

as

D.

is10.A.

down

B.

over

C.

by

D.

up參考譯文意大利市長斥責(zé)不遵守禁閉令的人

意大利各地的市長正采取直接行動，確保人們遵守封鎖規(guī)定。整個意大利都被封鎖了。它是受COVID-19冠狀病毒影響最嚴(yán)重的國家之一。該國報告了8萬多例感染病例。還有8215人死亡，是世界上死亡人數(shù)最多的國家。整個國家都被封鎖了，但不是每個人都遵守規(guī)則。網(wǎng)上視頻看到有很多市長上街命令人們呆在家里。意大利超過10萬人因無正當(dāng)理由上街而被罰款。世界上四分之三的國家都在努力控制病毒。

意大利一些市長在社交媒體上發(fā)布憤怒的信息。一個鎮(zhèn)長說他厭倦了人們一天遛狗很多次。他發(fā)布了一段視頻說：“你帶著這些失禁的狗去哪里？你得待在家里。人們都快死了。你不明白嗎？“你們是不負(fù)責(zé)任的白癡，巨大的白癡?！币獯罄苡绊懽顕?yán)重的地區(qū)倫巴第的主席說：“太多的人仍然在外面徘徊?！笨偫碇烊濉た滋卣f：“每個人都需要努力，因?yàn)槲覀儑业纳鐣徒?jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的生存正處于危險之中?！币獯罄诉€進(jìn)行了一個世界性的行為，他們從陽臺上唱歌來鼓舞人們。答案:1.D2.D3.B4.C

5.C

6.C7.A

8.B

9.C10.D（九）5G世界——智慧校園來襲，未來的知識殿堂會是怎樣的？

Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?Smartcampusesarebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theirhigh-techfeatureshelpstudents____1___moreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenience(便利)to___2____.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada’sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampus,accordingtoTheStar,alocalnewspaper.Theschoolworkedwithatechcompany____3___a5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware(軟件).

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconand___4____itquestions.BeaconisanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)thatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsattheschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled(取消).

Amazonalsosellssmartcampus____5____.Alexa,thecompany’svoice-activated(聲控的)smartassistant,canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclassesmoreefficiently.Forexample,Alexacanremembertheteacher’sclassroompreferences,suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,andchangethemaccordingly,accordingtoAmazon.

Peopleoften____6____universitiesas“mini-cities”.Theyoftenhavetheirowntransportation,roads,shops,andbanks.Universitiesareseenasgood____7____totestsmarttechnology,becausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings.

“Citiesaresobig,andtherearesomanyplayersandstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者),itcanbedifficult.Butuniversitieshavecontrolovertheirestates(財產(chǎn)).Theyownallthebuildings...sotheycanbecomelikealivinglab,”saidGemmyGinty,adesignerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentstrategyfortheUniversityofGlasgow,inareportbytheGuardian.

Long-distancelearning

5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtualrealitysystems(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)系統(tǒng)),studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithout___8____theirclassrooms.

InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfrom____9____Theyusewebcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭)totalktotheirteachers,butlag(滯后)andunstableconnections(不穩(wěn)定的連接)makeitapoorexperience.

Withthespeedandstabilityof5G,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithout___10_____abouttheirconnection,accordingtoTechradar.

1.A.play

B.work

C.learn

D.teach2.A.teachers

B.students

C.friends

D.classmates3.A.building

B.tobuild

C.built

D.build4.A.making

B.giving

C.asking

D.receiving5.A.books

B.tools

C.toys

D.products6.A.describes

B.calls

C.imagines

D.keeps7.A.schools

B.factories

C.cities

D.places

8.A.getting

B.arriving

C.leaving

D.going9.A.schools

B.countryside

C.cities

D.towns10.A.talking

B.feeling

C.worrying

D.experiencing

參考答案：1-5CABCD

6-10ADCAC（十）李蘭娟院士

EveryMondaymorning,____1____LiLanjuansitsinherofficeattheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversity’sSchoolofMedicineinHangzhou,receivingpatients.

DespitebeingaleadingfigureinepidemiologyinChina,Liregardsherselfasanordinarymedicalworker.Sowhenthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia____2____inlateDecember,Li,withoutanyhesitation,___3____theepidemicexpertgrouponJan18andheadedforWuhantofightagainstthedisease.

Assoonastheteamfoundthatthenewviruscanbetransmittedfrompersontoperson,Li___4____proposedthatWuhanshould____5____immediately.

Atthattime,expertsstillknewlittleaboutthenovelcoronavirus’spread,Li’sproposalindicatedthatacitywithover11millionpopulationwouldbeinanemergencystatus.____6____herjudgmentwasincorrect,boththecityandLi’sreputationwouldsuffergreatly.

ButLicaredaboutnothingmorethan___7____peopleinthecityandthewholenation.Shehandedherproposaltothe___8_____governmentagain.Itwasadoptedthenextdayandproventobeeffectivelater.

Yetitwasonlythebeginningofthebattle.SinceshearrivedinWuhan,Li___9_____nonstop.

OnFeb1,Li’semergencymedicalteamfromShulanHospitalinHangzhouwasgearedupfortheiraidtoWuhan,headingdirectlytoRenminHospitalofWuhanUniversitytostarttheirwork.“Wecanbringour___10_____toWuhanandwehopethatcriticallyillpatientscanbetreatedinatimelymanner,”shetoldChinaNews.

ButconstantworkhastakenaheftytollonLi,givinghervery___11____timetosleep.

Whenapictureofherexhaustedfacewaspostedonthe____12____,manyInternetusersshedtears,___13_____concernsaboutherhealth.Onewrote,“Liisarealhero____14____hasdevotedherselftopublichealth.”

ButLismiledandsaid,“I’mingoodhealth”,andcontinuedto“raceagainsttime”,accordingtoChinaNews.

Anyjobwelldonemusthavebeencarriedoutbyapersonwhoisfullydedicated.LiLanjuandevotedherselftoherwork.Nowondermany____15____her“afemalefighteronthefrontline”.1.A.73-years-old

B.73-year-old

C.73yearold

D.73yearsold2.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup3.A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.joinedin

D.attended4.A.brave

B.braver

C.bravely

D.morebravely5.A.lockdown

B.belockeddownC.lockeddownD.havelockeddown6.A.When

B.As

C.If

D.Although7.A.millionof

B.millions

C.million

D.millionsof8.A.centre

B.center

C.central

D.centres9.A.worked

B.working

C.isworking

D.hasworked10.A.

experience

B.experiment

C.ideas

D.effort11.A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle12.A.Internet

B.newspapers

C.TV

D.blog13.A.describing

B.writing

C.expressing

D.explaining14.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.how15.A.call

B.look

C.like

D.give參考答案：1-5BAACB

6-10CDCDA

11-15CACAA（十一）高科技設(shè)備在疫情中的重要作用

疫情逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)，離不開國家研發(fā)和使用的一些高科技設(shè)備。比如可以送餐的機(jī)器人，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)，AI診斷系統(tǒng)等等，它們在這場艱苦的戰(zhàn)役中起到了很重要的作用。

Telemedicinesystem

Drones

Doctorsdiagnose(診斷)patientsonline.Robotshelptosendfoodto__1__.Drones(無人機(jī))monitorpeopleincrowds.Weareusingnewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus.Theyaresafe.Theycanhelppeople__2__incontactwitheachother.Let’smeetthesehigh-techhelpers!Telemedicinesystem

Withremotevideosystem,doctorscandiagnosepatientswithoutseeingtheminperson.Also,doctors

fromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusingthesystem__3__.Thissavesalotoftime.BothHuoshenshanandLeishenshanhospitalshavethissystem.Droneswarnpeopleingroups

Insomeruralplaces,policeusedronestomonitorpeopleingroups.Whenthedrone__4__biggroupsofpeople,policewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeakeronthedrone.Insomeplaces,peoplealsousedronestodisinfect(消毒)their__5__.3D“hospital”AcompanyinShanghai__6__15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthe__7__ofyourbedroom.A3Dprintertakes24hourstobuildtherooms.AIsystemcheckforfeverAttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstosee__8__theyhavefevers.Whenpeople__9__,thesystemscanspeople’sfaces.Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute.SmartrobotsTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptodeliverfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelpto__10__medicineandshowthewaytopeople.1.A.consumers

B.customers

C.patients2.A.avoid

B.keep

C.develop3.A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.atthesametim4.A.imagines

B.finds

C.records5.A.relatives

B.hands

C.communities6.A.built

B.produced

C.printed7.A.size

B.shape

C.pattern8.A.that

B.if

C.why9.A.passby

B.passaway

C.passdown10.A.handin

B.handon

C.handout參考答案：1-5.CBCBC

6-10.CABAC（十二）人類獲取知識的途徑

Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleep

B.read

C.drink

D.eat2.A.sport

B.exercise

C.knowledgeD.meat3.A.u