云南省曲靖市沾益縣大坡鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A.Whoevertoldyouthat

B.ThosewhotoldyouthatC.Nomatterwhotoldyou

D.Whoevertoldyou參考答案：A略2.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat參考答案：A3.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely參考答案：B略4.---Wouldyouhelpsweepthefloor?---_____.I’dratherwatertheflowers.A.Notparticularly

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Anythingbutthat.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：C5.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暫時(shí)開始從事畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。題干中表示“開始從事”，A.tookup開始從事；B.savedup儲(chǔ)蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故選A。6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A7.TheChineseriverdolphinisoneoftheFirst-GradeStateProtectionanimals,a(an)

mammalwithitsname–waterpanda. A.rare B.official C.extreme D.universal參考答案：A8.When____,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.beingcompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed參考答案：D略9.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten

D.mustn’thaveeaten參考答案：C10.______isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhislatelife.

A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.As;whose參考答案：B11.I

didn’t

see

her

in

the

meeting

room

this

morning.

She

___at

the

meeting

.A.

mustn’t

have

spoken

B.

mightn’t

have

spokenC.

can’t

have

spoken

D.

shouldn’t

have

spoken參考答案：C12.—Is______America______Americanor______Europeancountry?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.

an;an;an

B.the;/;/

C./;an/a

D./;an;an參考答案：C略13.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedabout

B.areconcernedwith

C.areconcernedon

D.concernof

參考答案：A14.I_______havemethimalongtimeago.Bothhisnameandfaceareveryfamiliar.A.may B.canC.would D.should參考答案：Amayhavedonesth表示對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。15.Allthechildrenshouldbegrateful______theirparents,

____providethemwithfoodandclothes.A.with,

which

B.to,

who

C.for,

who

D.to,whom參考答案：B16.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

參考答案：B略17.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regard

B.account

C.thought

D.observation參考答案：B18.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Incoldwinterdays,asyouhaveprobablynoticed,germs（細(xì)菌）areeverywhere—runnynoses,sorethroats,nothingquitelikethecommoncoldtomakeyoufeelmiserableandterrible.Butsomeexpertsbelievethatthereisnorelationbetweencoldweatherandcatchingcolds.Sowhyareweparticularlyweakandeasytocatchacoldduringthisseason?InternalMedicineexpert,DrMeenakshisays,“Onereasoncouldbethetruththatpeoplearelikelytostayindoors,sotheviruscanspreadeasilyamongpeople.Alsothevirusgrowsbetterinwetness.”Thecommoncoldisaviralinfectionthatcanbecausedbyanyofupto250kindsofvirus,themostcommongroupofwhicharethevirusesthathitthenose.Theyareresponsibleforanywherebetweenonethirdandhalfofallcommoncolds.DrJainsays,“thesevirusesaretransmittedthroughthenoseandrespiratorypassages（呼吸道）,bytouch,andbycontactwithairborneparticles（空氣微粒）thatarecreatedbysneezingorcoughing.”

Medicalexpertsalsosaythatthereisnocureforthecommoncoldandevenantibiotics（抗生素）areofnohelp.However,therearesomepreventionmeasureswhichcanbeofsomehelp.

SWashyourhandsregularly,sothatgermsgetkilled.

SDon’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,whichcanlimityourchancesofinfectionSDon’tsharedrinkingglasseswithanyoneelse,asthiswillpreventthespreadofthevirus.

SDrinklotsoffluids,especiallyhotwater,toavoiddryness.

SMakesuretoeatenoughfruitstoincreaseyourimmunesystem.

SGetenoughsleepandyou’llcertainlybecomestrongertofightagainstthevirus.

41.Thispassageiswrittento_________________.A.warnusnottosneezeorcough B.tellusthereasonsofcatchingacoldC.offertipsoncoldpreventions

D.reportnewdiscoveryoncommoncolds42.Theexpertthoughtthatthecommoncoldmaybemainlycausedby________inwinter.

A,thecoldweather B.runnynoses C.germsorvirus

D.sorethroats43.Whatdoestheword“transmitted”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Created

B.Spread

C.Killed

D.Discovered44.Whatistheaimofpreventingmeasuresofferedbythewriter?A.Tokeepcleanandwarm

B.TogetridofvirusorgermsC.Toavoidcoughorsneeze

D.Tocurethecommoncold45.Wheredidthegermsorvirusappearmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthedryopenareas

B.InthewetcrowdedroomsC.Inflyingairborneparticles

D.Intheshareddrinkingglasses參考答案：CCBBB三、閱讀理解20.Ascientistbelieveshehasdiscoveredadirectlinkbetweenpeople'sfavouritesleepingpositionandtheirpersonality.ProfessorChrisIdzikowskihasdescribedsixdifferentpositionsandwhateachonesaysaboutaperson’scharacter.Theprofessor,whodidtheresearchforahotelgroup,said,“Weareallawareofourbodylanguagewhenweareawakebutthisisthefirsttimewehavebeenabletoseewhatourpositionsaysaboutuswhenweareasleep.”Atthemoment,ProfessorIdzikowskiistryingtosleepinayogapositionthatinvolvescrossingyourlegsaroundyourneck.Hesaysthereisnoperfectpositionforsleeping.1.THESTARFISH“Starfish”sleepflatontheirbackwiththeirarmsraised.Theyaregoodlistenerswhomakefriendseasilybutdonotliketobethecentreoftheattention.2.THEYEARNER“Yearners”sleepontheirsidewiththeirarmsraised.Theyaredoubtfulandhaveaverysensibleapproachtolife.3.THEFOETUSThemostpopularposition,particularlyamongwomen.Theysleepcurled（蜷縮）upontheirside,holdingontothepillow.Theyappeartobetoughbutareactuallysensitiveandshy.4.THEFREEFALLEROnly6.5%ofpeopleprefertosleepontheirfront,makingthistheleastpopularsleepingposition.“Freefallers”seemveryconfident,althoughthishidesanervouspersonality.5.THELOGThe“l(fā)og”positionissimilartothe“yearner”butwitharmsbythesides.“Logs”areeasy-goingandsociable,butcanbeseenastoogullible,easilytobetricked.6.THESOLDIER“Soldiers”,whosleepontheirbackwiththeirarmsbytheirsides,arequietandreserved.Theysethighstandardsforthemselvesanddonotlikenoisysocialsituations.1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theyogasleepingpositionisthebestone.B.Peopledon'tknowtheirb