內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市廣興源中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingthestepsoftheirteacheronthefloor,thestudentspretended_______somethingattentively.A.havingread

B.reading

C.toreading

D.tobereading參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。聽到他們的老師在地板上的腳步，學(xué)生假裝在認(rèn)真地閱讀。pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事。故選D。2.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose參考答案：D3.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout參考答案：C4.It'sreportedthatthediseaseisaccompanied________sneezingandfever.A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．of

D．with參考答案：D5.Since1978,myhometown______anewlook.A.takeson

B.hastakenonC.takesoff

D.hastakenup參考答案：B6.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B7.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen參考答案：B略8.Yousaidyouhadn’tbrokenthewindow,thenwho______.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame參考答案：D【分析】考查固定短語(yǔ)?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃槟阏f你沒有打破窗戶，那么誰(shuí)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備呢？某人應(yīng)該受責(zé)備用sbbetoblame，再根據(jù)主句可知用一般過去式。故選D。9.Theword“corn”hasanewmeaningtoday.Itdoesn’trefertothefoodweeat,but

wholovethesupergirl“LIYuChun”.

A.ones

B.everyone

C.theones

D.anyone參考答案：C10.—Henry,youhelpmewithmypaintingandIwillteachyouhowtodance.—________Iwanttogototheparty.A．Whyme?

B．Forgetit.C．Mypleasure.

D．Ok,that’ssettled.參考答案：D11.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D12.—Look!Theschoolbus_______andiswaitingforus.(

)—Yeah.Let’shurry.A.isstopping

B.hasstopped C.stopped

D.willstop參考答案：2.【答案】B13.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：句意：沒有辦法知道為什么一個(gè)人做出一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外也很聰明的一個(gè)人卻失敗了。這里用D.while表示對(duì)比“然而”，A.since自從，因?yàn)?，B.if如果，C.as正如，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞【答案】【解析】14.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C15.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised參考答案：C16.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch參考答案：D17.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks_______.A.unfinishing

B.unfinishes

C.unfinished

D.

unfinish參考答案：C18.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫71.Toavoidc____(混淆),theteamsworedifferentcolor1s.72.Thisoperationhasneverbeenp____inthiscountry.73.Thereisnodoubtthatthemistakehasseriouslye____(危及)thefutureofthecompany.74.Itisabouttimeteachersstartedtogett__withbullies.75.Conservationistsaretryingtosavethewhalefrome____(滅絕).76.I’dliketor____(保留)myjudgementsuntilIknowallthefacts.77.Sorrytoi____,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.78.Hereceivedalettersayingthathisa______hadbeenrejected.79.Wearep____(深遠(yuǎn)地；極大地)affectedbywhathappenstousinthechildhood.80.Theequipmentcanbe____(購(gòu)買)fromyourlocalsupplier.參考答案：71.confusion

72.performed

73.endangered

74.tough

75.extinction

76.reserve

77.Interrupt

78.application

79.profoundly

80.purchased本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時(shí)不僅詞意要與句子的語(yǔ)境一致，還要考慮到具體語(yǔ)境中所作的成分，其正確的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)還要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能選出正確的詞形。【71題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了避免混淆，各隊(duì)穿不同顏色的衣服。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本處作動(dòng)詞avoid的賓語(yǔ)，要用“混淆”的名詞形式，故填名詞confusion。【72題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家從未做過這種手術(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，手術(shù)（operation）與動(dòng)詞perform二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此空填performed?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：毫無疑問，這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤已嚴(yán)重危及公司的未來。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指錯(cuò)誤已危及到公司，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故此空要用endangered?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在該是教師們開始嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待欺凌的時(shí)候了。分析句子可知，此處要用名詞，作動(dòng)詞get的賓語(yǔ)，所以填tough?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：自然資源保護(hù)主義者正試圖拯救鯨魚免于滅絕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，因此用“滅絕”的名詞extinction?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：直到我知道所有的事實(shí)，我都會(huì)對(duì)判斷持保留意見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是動(dòng)詞不定式，要用動(dòng)詞原形。因此填“保留”的動(dòng)詞形式reserve?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及固定搭配。句意：抱歉打斷一下，有人要見你。分析句子可知，此處要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要用“打斷”的動(dòng)詞Interrupt?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他收到一封信，說他的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要填名詞application?！?9題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們深受童年時(shí)發(fā)生在我們身上的事情的影響。分析句子可知，本空是修飾動(dòng)詞affected，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式。因此本空填副詞“深遠(yuǎn)地；極大地”的單詞profoundly?！?0題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：設(shè)備可從當(dāng)?shù)毓?yīng)商處購(gòu)買。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)theequipment購(gòu)買(purchas)二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)備是被購(gòu)買，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此填purchased。三、閱讀理解20.Abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabittoofastinhisshiny,black,12cylinderJaguarXKE,whichwasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildcameout,butabricksailedoutand-WHUMP!

-ithittheJaguar'sshinyblacksidedoor!SCREECH...!!!!ImmediatelyJoshstoppedthecar,jumpedout,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.Heshoutedatthekid,"Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?!""That'smynewJaguar,thatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostyoualotofmoney.Whydidyouthrowit?""Please,mister,please...I'msorry!Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!"beggedtheyoungster."Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop!"tearswerestreamingdowntheboy'sfaceashepointedaroundtheparkedcar.

"It'smybrother,mister,"hesaid."Herolledoffthecurb(路沿)andfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup."Sobbing,theboyaskedthebusinessman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme."Movedbythewords,theyoungbusinessmanliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapersandcuts,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongwalkbacktotheblack,shining,12cylinderJaguarXKE--alongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehas