四川省內(nèi)江市翔龍中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A2.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing________thepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：音樂(lè)療法就是一位專(zhuān)家根據(jù)患者的心情來(lái)彈奏一門(mén)樂(lè)器或者唱歌。A.bymeansof通過(guò)，借助；B.withregardto關(guān)于；C.inresponseto回應(yīng)；D.onaccountof由于。根據(jù)前文Musictreatment可知，音樂(lè)療法是對(duì)患者的心情做出回應(yīng)，故選C。3.Theworseairqualityinthecountryhasstrengthenedthegovernment's

somethingtodealwiththeproblem． A．a(chǎn)bility

B．concern

C．resolve

D．proposal參考答案：C4.Thelecturewasabouttobegin,thehallbursting

audience.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.with

參考答案：D5.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve_____beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A6.—DidAliceenjoytheconcertheldinGrandTheateryesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______suchanexcellentconcertforalongtime.

A.didn’ttakepartin

B.wouldn’ttakepartinC.hasn’tbeenin

D.hadn’tbeenin

參考答案：D略7.---Whydoyougotoworkbybus?

---Becausemycar_____.A.hasrepaired

B.hasbeenrepairedC.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D8.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_____tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 參考答案：B9.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.

A.Similarly

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Actually參考答案：D10.Ismokeoutof____habit,

notfor____pleasure,andIhavehadthishabitfortwentyyears.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D./;/

參考答案：D11.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A12.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A.personally B.randomly C.habitually D.unconditionally參考答案：C13.—Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI

mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A.couldhavechanged B.shouldchange

C.hadn'tchanged

D.weretochange參考答案：C略14.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D15. “ matchbetweenthesetwoteamswasexciting,"saidFederer,"andwehopetosee___second."A.A;the B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a參考答案：D16.29．Choeyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,but

reallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why參考答案：B略17.She

opened

the

door_________

saw

nothing_________

darkness. A．but,

but

B．when,

except

C．but,and

D．a(chǎn)nd,from參考答案：A18.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes.I'dliketoplace________advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)61.Myfatherhasmadeafull_________(恢復(fù))fromtheoperation.62.Bombswere_________(爆炸)allaroundthecity.63.Theexercisesaredesignedto__________(加強(qiáng))yourstomachmuscles.64.Thecollegeisnotan__________(官方地)recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.65.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof__________(識(shí)別).66.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(更喜歡)booksandpeopletopolitics.67.Hegavea__________(詼諧的)accountoftheirtriptoSpain.68.Theteacherwalkedaround__________(檢查)theirwork.69.Ourinformationcomesfroma__________(可靠的)source.70.Theywereattacked__________(出乎意料地)frombothsidesassoonastheylandedatabeach.參考答案：61.recovery

62.exploding

63.strengthen

64.officially

65.recognition

66.preferred

67.humorous

68.inspecting

69.reliable

70.unexpectedly【61題詳解】考查名詞句意：我父親手術(shù)后已完全康復(fù)。recovery“恢復(fù)”，根據(jù)空前a可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填：recovery?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：炸彈在城市各處爆炸。explode“爆炸”，根據(jù)空前were可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填：exploding。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在增強(qiáng)你的腹肌。strengthen“加強(qiáng)”，bedesignedtodo“旨在做某事”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填：strengthen?！?4題詳解】考查副名詞。句意：這所學(xué)院不是官方認(rèn)可的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)校。officially“官方地”。故填：officially?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他向她瞥了一眼，但沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她的跡象。recognition“識(shí)別”，根據(jù)句意及介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞。故填：recognition?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我成為了一名教師，因?yàn)槲腋矚g書(shū)和人，而不是政治。prefer“更喜歡”，根據(jù)became可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：preferred。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)他們的西班牙之行作了幽默的敘述。humorous“詼諧的”。故填：humorous?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師走來(lái)走去檢查他們的作業(yè)。inspect“檢查”，此處與主語(yǔ)theteacher是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行。故填：inspecting?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的信息來(lái)自可靠的來(lái)源。reliable“可靠的”。故填：reliable。【70題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一上岸就遭到雙方的突然襲擊。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填：unexpectedly。三、閱讀理解20.Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe4Tirst-nighf,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.12.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.ShegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsD.Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.13.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?A.Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.B.Sherecruited(招募)35participantsfromherDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.C.Shestudiedthedifferencesbetweenthetwosidesofparticipants’brains.D.Shetestedherfindingsaboutbirdsanddolphinsonhumansubjects.14.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenre-runningherexperiment?A.Sheanalyzedthenegativeeffectofirregulartonesonbrains.B.Sherecordedparticipants’adaptationtochangedenvironment.C.Sheexposedherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli(刺激物).D.Shecomparedtheresponsesofdifferentparticipants.15.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?A.Theytendedtoenjoycertaintonesmorethanothers.B.Theytendedtorecognizeirregularbeepsasathreat.C.Theyfeltsleepywhenexposedtoregularbeeps.D.Theydifferedintheirtoleranceofirregulartones參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B這篇文章的主題和睡眠環(huán)境有關(guān)，在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境里，人們睡在陌生的床上通常會(huì)無(wú)法入眠，心理學(xué)家們將這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)之為“初夜”效應(yīng)。本文圍繞著睡眠環(huán)境和研究者的調(diào)查內(nèi)容與結(jié)論展開(kāi)敘述。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題定位句是最后一段“Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)oft