A.thatA.that英語(yǔ)4（本）交卷時(shí)間：2018-12-0916:01:18一、單選題（2分）Thestrongerthemotivation,apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.themorequicklymorequicklythequicklierandthemorequickly得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析（2分）hisgreatachievementsinchemistry,hewasconsideredasoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsofthecentury.A.IntermsofB.OnbehalfofC.OnthebasisofD.intheformof得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析（2分）Icouldhardlytheshipinthedistance.A.lookoutB.makeoutc C.makeupD.seethrough得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析（2分）Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldetonoa A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析（2分）Thatnovelissaidintoover12languagesbytheendoflastyear.A. tobetranslatedB. beingtranslatedC. havingbeentranslatedD. tohavebeentranslated得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案D解析（2分）Isthecitymuchdifferentfromitwastenyearsago?B.which? C.whatd D.where得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析（2分）Tomuchtosunlightcancauseskinburns ,cancerorotherdamagetothebodya A.exposureB.exhibitionC.disclosureD.contact得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析（2分）JohnSmith,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusestotheresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim.a A.takeinB.takeonC.takedownD.takeoff得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析（2分）I'mafraidnothingIcandoaboutit.A. thereisB. itisC. thisisd D. thatis得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析（2分）Allelectricalgoodssoldinourshopwillbeforoneyear.A. guaranteedB. protectedC. ensuredD. granted得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析（2分）Havingbeenworkinginthisschoolforover20years,Mr.Brownisaninexperiencedteacher.A. bynomeansB. byanymeansC. byallmeansD. byeverymeans得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析（2分）Remember,nothinghurtsconcentrationreadingtooslowly.A.ratherthanb B.aswellasC.morethanD.insteadof得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析（2分）We'reusuallytootiredmuchsocializingduringtheweek.A.todoB.doingC.indoingD.todoing得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析（2分）Soundwasusedtheocean.A.tomeasureb B.tomeasuringC.bymeasuringD.tobemeasured得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析15.（2分）Herfathercanaffordasplendidwedding,asheisloadedmoney.a A.withB.underC.inD.at得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析（2分）Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalstheycanuselanguageasatooltomunicate.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.inthatD.forthat得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析（2分）Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficultthepupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whether得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析（2分）I'mtakingthecarintohaveitthisafternoon..A.serviceB.beservicedC.servicedd D.tobeserviced得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析（2分）Thehardertheshrubistogrow,.A.thehigherpriceitisB.thehigherpriceitwouldhaveC.thehigherpriceisD.thehighertheprice is得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案D解析（2分）—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme .?A.ItjustdependsIt'suptoyouGladtohearthat?D.Allright得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析（2分）Iwillbringmytennisthingsalongincasewetimeforagametomorrow.A. shallhaveB. willhaveC. haveD. aregoingtohave得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析（2分）Doyourememberthatourspeedis60mphonthehighwayandBigBrotheriswatchingyouthroughhiscamerainsomeareas.A. controlB. conditionC. permissionD. limit得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案D解析（2分）Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdaywantsyettobe.A.finned? B. conformedc C. confirmedd D. informed得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析（2分）Manyboysenjoyfootball,basketballorbaseball.A. playB. toplayC. playedD. playing得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案D解析（2分）MobilePhonesareprovedtowithflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.A. interruptB. interfereC. troubleD. disturb得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析（2分）OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforBeijinghowmuchIlovedthem.a A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.didIrealizeD.hadIrealized得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析（2分）Fromwhathasbeendiscussed,wemaydrawthethatitsadvantagesarefargreaterthanitsdisadvantages.A.answerB.attentionC.solutionD.conclusion得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案D解析（2分）Iwasnotbyhismanyarguments,sofinallyweagreedtodiffer.A.convictedB.confirmedC.concernedD.convinced得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案D解析29.（2分）Inaddition,teachingstaffiswillingextrahelpifastudentneeds.A.toprovidingB.toprovideC.providedD.provided得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析30.（2分）Oneachjobheavoidedpeopleknowwhohewas.A. letB. toletC. beletD. letting得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案D解析二、閱讀理解1.TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareprovidedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobilesontheroadandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.（2分）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EachAmericanfamilyhasgotatleastonecar.B.SomeAmericanfamilieshavegotmorethanonecar.C.CarsareverymonintheUnitedStates.D.Americansdonotusecarsforpleasureonly.得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析Q）（2分）Accordingtothepassage,childrenmustbetakentoschoolbycarwhen.A.theirhomesareoveronemileawayfromtheirschoolB.therearenoschoolbusesavailableandtheschoolistoofarawayforthemC.thereareanumberofchildrenintheneighborhoodwhosefamilieshavecarsdD.thechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoschooleverymorning得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析⑶（2分）Whichpeopleareformingacarpool?A.Threeorfourpeoplewhodriveinturnstotheofficeorthefactorywheretheyallwork.childrentoB.Awomanwhotakesherownchildrenandherneighborsschoolbycar.childrentoC.Childrenwhodrivetoschoolinturns.D.Parentswhodrivetheirownchildrentoschoolinturns.得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析⑷（2分）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofformingcarpools?A. Itisagoodpractice.B. Itisgoodjustformotherstaking children toschool.C. Itwillsolveparkingproblems.D. Ithelpscutdownthenumberof cars put outeach year.得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析⑸（2分）WhatdoestheauthorthinkistheproblemaboutcarsintheUnitedStates?A.Thereisashortageofgasolineforcars.D.toconfoundthereadersD.toconfoundthereadersD.toconfoundthereadersD.toconfoundthereadersD.theycouldmunicatewitheachotherD.theycouldmunicatewitheachotherB.Therearetoomanycarsinthestreetsandontheroads.? C.Therearenotenoughcarstogoaround.d D.Somefamiliesstilldonothavetheirowncars.得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析2.Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldmunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletters,whichcouldbebinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbeefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarming（迷人的）andtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar（ 粗俗的）.（2分）Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandactionswasthat.A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns, B.theycouldwritethemdownC.theycouldbinethem得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析（2分）By“association”,theauthormeans.aA.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasandexperienceinthemindC.anappearancewhichispuzzlingdD.astrangefeature得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析⑶（2分）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themorewe read andlearn,themoreconfusedwewill be.B.Themorewe read andlearn,themoreignorantweare.C.Themorewe read andlearn,themorelearnedweare.D.Themorewe read andlearn,themoresnobbishwebee.得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案B解析⑷（2分）Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable.A.tomoveouractionsB.topuzzleourfeelingsC.tomovementotears得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析⑸（2分）Theword “convey”（inPara.3）means.a A.deliverB.sellC.reportD.talk得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析3.InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinouthabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes,films,radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'HospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillings（ 先令）aweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Iwasabletolivethereverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself,andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn（ 當(dāng)?shù)簦﹎ymicroscopeforthreepounds.IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'Hospital.Iwasabadstudent,formyheart,asyoumighthaveguessed,wasnotinit.Iwanted,Ihadalwayswanted,tobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermydinner,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovelcalled “LizaofLambethwhichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident,butIdidnotknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize,atthattime,thatIwastakingagreatrisk.⑴（2分）Thistextisatalkgivenbythewriterwhen.A.hewas18.B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished.C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine.D.hewasatanoldage.得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案D解析（2 分）Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.18B.28C.23D.30得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析（2分）“AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepounds. "meansthewritercouldalways.A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds.B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds.C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds.D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案A解析⑷（2分）Inparagraphtwo,thissentence “Iwasabletolivethereverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself …”,theword"clothemeansA. wearclothesB. makeclothesforC. washclothesford D. buyclothesfor得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案D解析⑸（2分）Thewriterwantedtobeawriterbecause.A. helikedtotakerisks.B. hefounditeasiertomakea livingbywriting.C. hewasinterestedinwriting.D. hecouldnotstudymedicine well.得分：0知識(shí)點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)4（本）展開(kāi)解析答案C解析4.Howmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbeetoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleepandeatwell,andsignsoffearandtension