高三Units7-8單元測(cè)試滿分120分第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）一Excuseme,sir,whatafinedayitis!一You'llwanttohaveaspringouting,Isuppose?A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Howcome?D.Hownice!Hewantstobecomewealthyverymuchandalwaysmoneyandhisposition.A.haseyesforB.bringsinC.hasagiftforD.getsinAsabove,thesceneryoftheYangtzeThreeGorgesisreallymorethanbeautiful.A.describedB.itdescribedC.isdescribedD.itisdescribedWedon'Ithinkthere'sanybodyororganizationintheworldcanoftheUnitedNations.A.havetheplaceB.beintheplaceC.takeplaceD.taketheplacetoday,hewouldaniveinNewYorkbyTuesday.A.IfheleavesB.WouldhehaveleftC.Werehe（oleaveD.WasheleavingSomuchofisontheWebsitehasbeenwidelyreportedtobeunreliable.A.whatB.itC.whichD.that—Won'tyouwanttostaylonger?-No,thanks.It'stimetothenightschool.A.IwentB.formegoingC.thatIgoD.whenIwentThefannersarcverysatisfiedwiththeirlifeanditistodaythanthepast.A.richeroffmuchB.muchricheroffC.betteroffmuchD.muchbetteroffIsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.,Iwaswastingmytime.A.InotherwordsB.InawordC.InwordsD.AtawordYou'reagoodman.Manyyearsofhealthandhappiness!A.GodmaybringyouB.mayGodbringsyouC.mayGodbringyouD.GodmightbringyouIfIdon'thearanything,I'llmeetyouat7o'clockoutsidethecinema.A.onthecontraryB.tothecontraryC.atthefirstplaceD.asaresultLookingattheyoungcouplereluctantly（依依不舍）atsunset,Ienviedthem.A.part;nearlyB.parting;almostC.part;veryD.parting;nearlyTheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamfinallyturnedthetables,wehadnotexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which14.Theoldroad14.TheoldroadhasbrokenupC.hasbeenclosedup14.Theoldroadhasbrokenup14.TheoldroadhasbrokenupC.hasbeencloseduphasturnedupD.hasbeenmadeupShekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthebedroomincaseofpowerA.lackB.dropC.shortD.failure第二節(jié)完形填空（共2。小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.16springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe17areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof18land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot19forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe20toprotectthewaterrightsofthe21andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.22isknowntousall,thereisnot23waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingon（he24ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod25carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore26.FarmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandForwater27thewatersupplyforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）.The28watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe29thanfromthebelow.Interestis3（）inthewaystoincreaserain-fallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain31Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe32.andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe33datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby34abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater35probablydependon（hegoodknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.16.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding17.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild18.A.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farming19.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon20.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written21.A.winnerB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters22.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As23.A.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.much24.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level25.A.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggests26.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively27.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto28.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early29.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above30.A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting31.A.rocksB.tipsC.topsD.trees32.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledupD.savedto第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）33.A.pickedB.producedC.usedD.gathered34.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turning35.A.mightB.canC.willD.shouldA★Itcanbesaidthatteaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld,apartfromjustplainwater.Eventhewordfor“tea”inmanylanguagesaroundtheworldcomesfromdifferentchangesoftheChineseword"茶".Chineseteacanbeclassifiedinto5kinds.Greenteaisperhapsthemostnatural,withnofermentation（發(fā)酵）oftheleaves.Longjing,MaofengandBiluochunarethemostfamousvarieties.Blacktea,knowninChinaasredtea,isfermentedbeforebeingbaked.ThisisthekindofleamostcommonlydrunkintheWest.Wulongteaisavarietyhalfwaybetweengreenandblackteas,beingmadeafterpartialfermentation.Itisaspecialty（特產(chǎn)）fromsoutheastChina,particularlyFujian,GuangdongandTaiwan.Compressedteaareteasthathavebeen,ofcourse,compressedandhardenedintoacertainshape.Theseareoftencalledbricktea.WewilllearnabitaboutthiswhenwcvisitinnerMongolia.Finally,wchaveflowertea.Thiskindofteaismadebyaddingflowersorotherfragrancesinwiththetea.Jasmine（茉莉花）teaisperhapsthemostfamous.TeahasbeenoneofthedailynecessitiesinChinaforthousandsofyears,andhasspreadtobeenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld..Thepassageismainlyabout.thehistoryofChineseteathemakingofChineseteaageneralintroductionofChineseteathespreadofChinesetea.ThedifferencebetweenBiluochunandWulongteaisthatBiluochunisfermentedwhileWulongteaispartlyfermented.BiluochunispartlyfermentedwhileWulong（eaisfermented.BiluochunispartlyfermentedwhileWulongteaisnotfermented.BiluochunisnotfermentedwhileWulongteaispartlyfermented..Theunderlinedword“fragrances“means.A.香料B.調(diào)味料C.配料D.輔料39.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?Theword“tea”inmanylanguagesaroundtheworldmeansjustthesame.TeaisspreadfromChinatootherpartsoftheworld.PeopleinTaiwanonlyliketodrinkWulongtea.Longjinisgreen.SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresidentNelsonMandelaistobecomeacomicstriphero（漫畫男主角）inanewprojectaimeda（encouragingyoungpeopletoread,hischarityfoundationsaid.“WearcusingcomicstogetacrossthemessageandthevaluesofMr.Mandela,MJohnSamuel,chiefexecutiveoftheNelsonMandelaFoundation,saidThursday.OnemillioncopiesofeachofthesevencomicstripsdescribingMandela'slifewillbedistributedinnewspapersandschoolsacrossSouthAfricaaspartofeventscelebratingtheex-president's87thbirthdayonJuly18.“Comicsarcanextremelyuscftilwayofbringingyoungpeopleintoreading/,saidSamuel.“Comicsinfactareaverypowerfultoolfbrintroducingliteratureandvariousaspectsofreadingtoyoungpeople/,“Andthisisourgoalhere,“hetoldanewsconference.Samueldismissedasuggestionthattheworld'smostrespectedstatesmanshouldnotbereducedtoacomicfigure.4lItwouldtakealotmorethancomicstodemean（貶低）hisstature,vsaidSamuel."That'stheleastofourproblems.”Mandelaistospendhis87thbirthdaywithhiswifeGracaMachel,thewifeofformerMozambicanpresidentSamoraMachel,histhreedaughters,grand-childrenandgreat-grandchildren,athishomeintheEasternCapevillageofQunu..WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeof（heproject?Toencourageyoungpeopletoread.TogetacrossthemessageandthevaluesofMr.Mandel.Tocelebratetheex-president's87thbirthdayonJuly18.Tocollectmoneyfbrthecharityfoundation..Theunderlinedword”ex-president”means.respectedpresidentB.oldpresidentC.formerpresidentD.blackpresident42.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.somepeopledidn'tthinkitwasagoodideathatMr.Mandelaappearedincomics.allpeoplethoughtitwasagoodideathatMr.Mandelaappearedincomics.someyoungpeopledidn'tthinkitwasagoodideathatMr.Mandelaappearedincomics.allyoungpeoplethoughtitwasagoodideathatMr.Mandelaappearedincomics.43.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.Mr.Mandela'slifeB.Mr.Mandela'sbirthdayMr.Mandela'scomicsD.anewprojectonMr.MandelaDombeyandSon.publishedin1848,wasoneofDickens'mostpowerfulnovelsthatdirectlyattackeduponthevices（罪惡）ofthecapitalists.ThestoryopenswiththebirthofasontoMr.Dombey,thewealthyheadoftheshippinghouseofDombeyandSon,andthedeathofMrs.Dombeywhofailstosurvivethechildbirth.DombeyloveshislittlesonPaulverymuchbecausetheboycansucceed（o（hefamilybusiness,whilehisdaughterFlorencecannot.PaulissenttoDr.Blimer'sschoolwhereheisgivenastricteducation,andbeingachildofpoorhealth,hefallsinillanddiesa（last.Dombeythenhasasecondmarriagewhichturnsouttobeabargain（交易）forbothsidesconcerned.EdithGranger,thesecondwife,isbeautifulbutpoorandproud.Dombeygiveshersocialpositionandwealthandexpectshertogivehimasoninreturn.EdithshowsgreatloveforFlorencebutDombeyinterruptsandseparatesthetwo,andthenEdithrunsawaytoFrancewithCarker,Dombey'smanager.ThisisfollowedbybusinessfailuresfbrDombey,butthenovelwindsupina“happy”endingwhenDombey,havinglosthiswealth,hissonandhiswifeandlivinginsolitude（孤獨(dú)），iscomfortedbythereturnofhisdaughterFlorencewhoisnowmarriedtoanemployeeofhisfirm.WalterGay.WhydoesMr.DombeymarryEdithGranger?Sheisbeautifulandwealthy.Shecansucceed(othefamilybusiness.Hisdaughteraskshimtodoso.Heexpectshertogivehimason.ThepassagesuggeststhatMr.Dombeyisaperson.A.cruelB.thoughtful(體貼的)C.selfishD.greedyWhatcausesMrs.Dombey'sdeath?A.Thebirthofherson.B.Theillnessduringthechildbirth.C.Herpoorhealth.D.Herson'spoorhealth.ThefailureofMr.Dombey'sbusinessresultsfromhissecondwifeysrunningawayhisson'sdeathhisdaughter'smarriagenotmentionedinthepassage□★★★BOSTON(Reuters)-Climatechangecouldbeslowedbyburyinggreenhousegasesblamedforglobalwarmingdeepbelowtheoceanfloorunderthick,coldsediment(沉積物))thatwouldtrapitforthousandsofyears,saidateamofHarvard-ledscientists.TheseaflooralongtheU.S.eastandwestcoastisvastenoughtostorealmostunlimitedcarbondioxideemissionsfromU.S.coal-firedplants,saidDanielSchrag,directorofHarvard'sCenterfortheEnvironment."Itwouldmakecoalagreenfuel,"hesaidinatelephoneinterviewwithReuters.Carbondioxidereleasedbyburningfossilfuelsisthemaingasblamedforpushingupworldtemperatures.Manyscientistssaythebuildupcouldtriggermorefloods,droughts,powerfulstorms,heatwavesandrisingworldsealevels.Schrag'steamatHarvardandresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandColumbiaUniversityproposecapturingcarbondioxidefrompowerplants,liquefying(液化)thegas,pumpingitabout2milesunderwaterandtheninjectingitbelowtheseafloor.Manygovernmentsandfirmsarealreadyexploringwaystopumpcarbondioxideunderlandordirectlyintothesea—aprocessknownascarbonsequestration(沒(méi)收)--tomeetemissionscapssetbytheU.N.'sKyotoProtocolfbr35industrialnations.Butsuchschemeswillonlyhelpifthegasstaysbelowthegroundortheseafbrhundredsofyears,andstudiesandexperimentstodateindicateitmayeventuallyleak.Schragsaidburyingthegasunderseafloorsedimentsofsand,siltandclayhundredsofmeters(feet)thickatdepthsof3,000meters(9.800ft)andverylowtemperatureswouldguaranteeitwouldstaydenserthanthewaterabove."Theonlyplaceitcanleakisdeeperdown,"hesaid.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Scientistsurgedeep-seacureforclimatechange.Whatistoblameforclimatechange.Anewwaytoreducetheeffectofcarbondioxide.Possibilitiesanddifficultiesofburyinggreenhousegases.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.coalisnotamainfuelin(heUSandsonotmuchCarbondioxideisreleasedtheUSburnsalotofcoalbutithasbeenmadeagreenfuelmostofthecarbondioxidereleasedbyburningfossilfuelsintheUShasbeenburiedtheUSburnsalotofcoalandalotofgreenhousegasesarereleasedWhydoesSchragthinkofthewayofburyinggreenhousegasesindeepseafloor?Hethinksitwillworkbutstillhassomeworries.Althoughthegasmayleak,itwillnotcauseanydamage.Itwon'tworkwellunlesstheproblemofleakingissolved.Hethinksitmayleakandcausedamagetothedeepoceanlife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caps"meaninthepassage?A.demandsB.protectivecoveringsC.upperlimitsD.documents￡★★★Newmothersshouldholdtheirnakedbabiesnexttotheirskinforthefirsthourafterbirthsotheycanbondtogether,saysaleadingmidwife(助產(chǎn)士).The'goldenhour'helpscalmthebaby,buildupresistancetoinfectionandgetbreastfeedingofftoagoodstart.DrMaryPrice,alecturerinmidwiferyattheUniversityofSalford,saidwomenshouldresistattemptsbyhospitalstaffto'whiskaway'thebabyshortlyafterthebirth,especiallyafterhavingaCaesareansection.Althoughitiscommonpracticetoallowmotherandbaby10minutestogetherskin-to-skin,it'snotlongenoughtogivethemtimetogetthebondingprocessunderway,shesaid.Shesaid'IwouldlikemidwivesthroughouttheUKtolearnthebenefitsofleavingthebabywithitsmotherformuchlonger.'It'simportanttohaveanimmediateassessmentofthebaby'sconditionafterbirth-butanexperiencedmidwifecandothatsimplybylookingatthem,withouttakingthechildaway.I'veknownsituationswhere(hebabyhasbeentakenawaybecauseitneedshelpwithbreathing.Butthebabygoesfromextremelyanxious-lookingtoarosebudpinkwithinminutesoncetheyaretakenbackintothemother'sarms.'Shebelievesmothersneedtobegivenmoreinformationontheimportanceofskin-to-skincontactforcalmingthebabyandbuildingupresistancetoinfection.Babieshavea'primitiveurge'tofindfoodandnaturallyheadforthebreastifleftlongenough,shetoldNursingStandardmagazine.Thehourafterbirthcanalsoshapeachild'semotionsandthereshouldbenorushtocleanitup,sheadded.DrPrice'smethodshavebeenroutinelyadoptedatRochdaleInfirmaryandshehopestheywillbecomeknownnationwide.DrMaryPriceholdstheviewthat.hospitalstaffshouldtakeawaythebabyshortlyafterthebirthwomenshouldrefusetohavetheirbabiestakenawayafterthebirthwomenshouldinsistonhavingtheirbabieswiththemafterthebirthwomenshouldfindwaystocalmIheirbabiesshortlyafterthebirthWhichofthefollowingisnotamongthebenefitsofnewly-bornbabiesstayingwiththeirmothers?A.Havinglesschanceofinfection.B.Gettingthebondingprocessunderway.

C.Gettingcalm.D.Startingbreastfeedingsooner.Whenababyreturnstoitsmother'sarmsaftergettingbreathing,thebaby.A.stillremainsanxiousB.soonbecomesrelaxedandcalmsdownC.willbreathemorenormallyD.willshapeitsemotionsWecanlearnfromthepassagethatDrPrice'smethods.A.havebeenwidelyacceptedB.areagainstthecommonpracticeC.havecaughtnationwideattentionD.arebasedoncarefulassessment第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentproblems.56.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecausethesmog.Ternmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactory58.andthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonisverycleanerbutthereisa59.newproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991.therewasverylittleofwind60.inLondonandpollutionincreasealot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfroin61.pollutioninjust4days.Partof