一般來說，觀點看法類文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系十分清晰，它除了考查考生的英文基礎(chǔ)，還考查考生的邏輯能力。具體來說就是上下文的銜接過渡和文章層次的體現(xiàn)。文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡性的詞和短語來完成，在修辭中稱為"啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合"。"啟"就是開頭，"承"就是承接，"轉(zhuǎn)"是轉(zhuǎn)折，"合"是綜合或總結(jié)。1.用于表示"啟"的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落或文章的開頭。此類過渡性的詞和短語有first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,lately等。2.用于表示"承"的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中。此類過渡性的詞和短語有second,inaddition,besides,then,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,forexample,certainly,obviously,inotherwords,still,atthesametime,nodoubt等。3.用于表示"轉(zhuǎn)"的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中。此類過渡性的詞和短語有but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,despite,inspiteof等。4.總之，要做好書面表達，需要大家把握以下幾個原則：細讀提示，抓要點：選擇句型，準表達；確定線索，巧組合；適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，保完整；規(guī)范書寫，爭高分；細查全文，除筆誤。一、寫作方法——十句作文法第一段為開頭，包括兩句。第一句為主題句，提出問題并通過問題點明全文主題；第二句為擴展句，進一步說明和支持主題句。另外，也可調(diào)整兩句的順序，由第一句說明情況，第二句提出問題。第二段為正文，共七句。第一句為主題句，提出本段的主題，它應(yīng)與第一段的主題相一致。第二句至第七句為擴展句，說明和支持本段的主題。句與句之間要注意運用好過渡詞，以使行文流暢。第三段為結(jié)尾，簡化為一句，是對全文的總結(jié)，并說明作者自己的觀點。三段之間的銜接要靈活運用＂啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合＂的過渡手段。二、應(yīng)急百寶箱遇到要點不會表達怎么辦？詞數(shù)不達標怎么辦？不要急，＂一代，五加，一擴＂幫你輕松解決問題。＂＂具體說來就是：1.以實代虛——寫實2.增加限定語——定語、狀語等3.增加例子——forexample,suchas4.增加原因——進一步說明5.加套語（詞塊）6.加格言、諺語等——進一步說明7.擴充建議——自主發(fā)揮，點到即可三、注意事項1.觀點鮮明，文章一定有一個明確的中心論點——主題。2.層次分明，一個中心論點通常有幾個分論點支持，層次要分明，過渡要自然。3.最后一段一般要總結(jié)全文，得出一個符合邏輯的結(jié)論，突出中心思想。4.通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.語言簡潔有力，一般不采用口語。一、開頭句型。As

far

as

...is

concerned

It

goes

without

saying

that...

It

can

be

said

with

certainty

that...

As

the

proverb

says

It

has

to

be

noticed

that...

It`s

generally

recognized

that...

It`s

likely

that

It’s

hardly

too

much

to

say

that...

What

calls

for

special

attention

is

that...需要特別注意的是

There’s

no

denying

the

fact

that...毫無疑問，無可否認Nothing

is

more

important

than

the

fact

that...

What’s

far

more

important

is

that...

二、銜接句型。A

case

in

point

is

...

As

is

often

the

case...

As

stated

in

the

previous

paragraph如前段所述

But

the

problem

is

not

so

simple.

Therefore然而問題并非如此簡單，所以……

But

it’s

a

pity

that...

For

all

that...In

spite

of

the

fact

that...

Further,

we

hold

opinion

that...However,

the

difficulties

in...

Similarly,

we

should

pay

attention

to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是In

view

of

the

present

station.鑒于目前形勢As

has

been

mentioned

above...

綜上所述In

this

respect,

we

may

as

well

(say)從這個角度上我們可以說

However,

we

have

to

look

at

the

other

side

of

the

coin,

that

is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即……三、結(jié)尾句型。I

will

conclude

by

saying...

Therefore,

we

have

the

reason

to

believe

that...

All

things

considered總而言之

It

may

be

safely

said

that...

Therefore,

in

my

opinion,

it’s

more

advisable...

It

can

be

concluded

from

the

discussion

that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論

From

my

point

of

view,

it

would

be

better

if...在我看來……也許更好

四、萬能句型。Let’s

take...to

illustrate

this.試舉例以茲證明Let’s

take

the

above

chart

as

an

example

to

illustrate

this.

Itremains

to

be

further

studied...

There’s

question

is

how...觀觀點看法類作文的整體結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的模式可循，可以先寫對比的一方面，再寫另外一方面；也可以將對比的兩個方面的不同點——比較著寫。對比觀點看法類作文的寫作摸板Thetopicof主題isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的觀點.Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.典例一(2020?北京)“不積跬步，無以至千里?！狈e累，有助于我們達成目標，實現(xiàn)夢想。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“積累”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍诜e累知識方面做過什么，有什么收獲。提示詞語：accumulate（積累）,read,keep,makeprogress提示問題：●Whatdidyoudotoaccumulateknowledge?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________語句構(gòu)建語句構(gòu)建第一步：明確要求，理清思路。本篇書面表達是一篇提綱作文，要求考生以自律為主題，用英語寫一篇短文。首先，需要確定題目；然后，然后根據(jù)提綱列出自己的觀點。本文時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。寫作時，可使用一些復(fù)合句來增加文章的亮點。第二步：擬定提綱，確定句型。點題：Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.在積累知識方面你自己是怎么做的及收獲：Asforme,Ihavetakenlotsofmeasurestoaccumulateknowledge.Firstofall,….Inthesecondplace,…Lastbutnotleast,…Inaword,Ihavelearnedalotduringtheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.點睛：SoIhavelearnedthatonlybygainingknowledgestepbystepcanweachieveourgoalandrealizeourdream.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinuetokeepaccumulatingknowledgeandmakegreaterprogress.第四步：寫好后，再閱讀一遍，減少語法錯誤，不要犯單詞拼寫上的錯誤。Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.Asforme,Ihavetakenlotsofmeasurestoaccumulateknowledge.Firstofall,Iattentivelylistenedtotheteachers,parents,andtheotherswhocouldprovidemewithmuchknowledge,consideringthatitwasoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenrichmyself.Inthesecondplace,IusedtoobservesomethingcarefullyandtooknotesatthesametimesothatIwouldnotmissanythingimportant.Lastbutnotleast,whenhavingsparetime,IchosetoreadvariousbooksandreviewedwhatIhadgainedregularly.Inaword,Ihavelearnedalotduringtheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes,Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.Thatistosay,onecannotsucceedwithoutpersistentaccumulation.SoIhavelearnedthatonlybygainingknowledgestepbystepcanweachieveourgoalandrealizeourdream.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinuetokeepaccumulatingknowledgeandmakegreaterprogress.名師點評名師點評這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的例文。例文緊扣題目要求，用上了所給提示詞并回答了“你是如何積累知識的？”和“你從中學(xué)到了什么？”這兩個問題。例文簡明扼要，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言表達到位。文章中還使用了一些亮點語法和詞匯：亮點句型——SoIhavelearnedthatonlybygainingknowledgestepbystepcanweachieveourgoalandrealizeourdream.；亮點詞匯——asfor；takelotsofmeasurestodosth.；firstofall；providesb.withsth.；usedtodosth.；atthesametime；lastbutnotleast；inaword；stepbystep；makeprogress。這些亮點語法和詞匯提高了文章的檔次，體現(xiàn)了作者的寫作水平。典例二（2020?貴州銅仁）全球新冠疫情依然嚴峻，而我國的疫情防控成就令人矚目，全國萬眾一心，團結(jié)抗疫的畫面令我們永生難忘。你的美國筆友Michael想了解你對此的所見所聞和所思所想。請你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，回一封郵件。提示：（所見所聞）我們政府采取了很多措施，執(zhí)行（carryout）隔離（quarantine）治療（treatment）的政策（policy）；興建（build）許多特殊的（special）醫(yī)院；許多優(yōu)秀的（excellent）醫(yī)護人員自愿（volunteer）去幫助災(zāi)區(qū)（disasterareas）.（所思所想）作學(xué)生，我們要保護好自己，比如……（至少兩點）；希望全世界人民……。（worktogether；savemorelives）要求：1.80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.句子通順，語意連貫，符合邏輯；3.必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，但不要逐字逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.務(wù)必書寫正確規(guī)范，卷面整潔。DearMichael,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure—mail.NowI’dliketosharemyopinionswithyou.SinceCOVID—19brokeout,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.First_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing【參考范文】DearMichael,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.NowI’dliketosharemyopinionswithyou.SinceCOVID-19brokeout,ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.First,wehavecarriedoutquarantinetreatmentpolicy.Second,manyspecialhospitalshavebeenbuilt.Third,manyexcellentdoctorsandnursesvolunteeredtohelpthepeoplewholivedinthedisasterareas.Asstudents,wemustprotectourselves.Forexample,keepourhomecleanandoftenopenthewindowtokeepthefreshair.Trytoavoidgoingoutsideorgoingtoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible,especiallybeforemealsandafterreturningfrompublicplaces.What’smore,weshouldwearamaskwhengoingout.IIhopethepeopleallovertheworldwillworktogethertosavemorelives.Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing解題思路解題思路第一步：判斷主題和體裁——就新冠疫情向美國筆友Michael寫信介紹自己的所見所聞和所思所想的一封信。第二步：定時態(tài)——一般現(xiàn)在時；定人稱——回復(fù)筆友的信應(yīng)用第一人稱。第三步：列提綱：所見所聞：面對疫情政府采取的得力措施；優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)護人員自愿馳援災(zāi)區(qū)；=2\*GB2⑵所思所想：作學(xué)生，我們要保護好自己，比如……（至少兩點）；希望全世界人民……。:第四步：組句成篇。名師點評名師點評本文首先直入主題I’dliketosharemyopinionswithyou，然后分別介紹政府的三點防疫舉措和個人的防護措施，最后表達希望Ihopethepeopleallovertheworldwillworktogethertosavemorelives。本文是“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)，以第一人稱為主，用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時三種時態(tài)展開陳述；內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，方法合理，表達流暢，條理清晰，是一篇優(yōu)秀的習(xí)作。此外還有如下高分亮點：高分短語：wouldliketodosharesth.withsb.,asstudents,stayathome,goout,carryout,volunteertodo,livein,forexample,trytodo,avoiddoing,asoftenaspossible,what’smore,allovertheworld.高分句型：1).Third,manyexcellentdoctorsandnursesvolunteeredtohelpthepeoplewholivedinthedisasterareas.（定語從句）2).Forexample,keepourhomecleanandoftenopenthewindowtokeepthefreshair.（并列祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)）3).Ihopethepeopleallovertheworldwillworktogethertosavemorelives.（賓語從句）A(2020山東泰安模擬)隨著科技的發(fā)展,線上學(xué)習(xí)的方式也變得越來越普遍。本學(xué)期，由于新冠疫情，同學(xué)們不得不在家中進行了近三個月的線上學(xué)習(xí)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“OnlineLearning”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀阍诰€上學(xué)習(xí)過程中的一些做法以及你對線上學(xué)習(xí)的一些看法。要求:1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括提示信息,語句通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、學(xué)校及地名；3.詞數(shù)80-100詞，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。OnlineLearningWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorecommon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B(2020廣東順德模擬)人生處處是考場，人生事事皆考試。由于新冠疫情，2020年高考將延期舉行，近日各地教育部門出臺文件規(guī)定中考時間也相繼延遲一個月。假如你叫李華，即將參加今年中考,請向校園網(wǎng)站的外語專欄投稿發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你是否贊成推遲中考，理由是什么？2.非常時期，如何有效開展中考備考？3.寄語中考學(xué)子，一起加油、共勉。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dearfriends,Iamwritingthisarticletosharemyopinionaboutwhethertheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationshouldbeputoffornot.Thisismyideaandmostgratefultoyouforyouradvice!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaAOnlineLearningWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorecommon.Becauseofcorona-virus,thestudentsinourschoolhadtostudyonlineathomefornearlythreemonthsthisterm.Duringonlinelearning,Imadeaplanforallthesubjects.InclassIlistenedtotheteacherscarefullyandtooksomenotes.Inaddition,afterclassIoftenwatchedthevideoagaintogooverthepartwhichIcouldn’tunderstand.Inordertogetgoodgrades,Ialsodidlotsofexercises.Ithinkonlinelearninghastwosides.Ontheonehand,itprovidesmoreconvenienceforus.Ontheotherhand,wespendmuchtimestudyingonthecomputerseveryday.Itwillbeharmfultoourhealth.BDearfriends,Iamwritingthisarticletosharemyopinionaboutwhethertheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationshouldbeputofforn