山東省威海市蜊江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeople,whentravelling,wouldliketochoosethetrain_______drivingcars.A.inexchangefor

B.inpreferenceto

C.aswellas

D.inadditionto參考答案：B2.Ifyouhaveafeverandkeepcoughing,thatis_______youhavetogotoahospitaltohaveamedicalexamination.

A.since

B.why

C.when

D.what參考答案：C3.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D4.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed________twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother參考答案：C考查不定代詞。another放在數(shù)詞前。5.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.

—Oh!I______.

A.don’thopeso

B.hopenot

C.hopenotso

D.don’thope參考答案：B略6.——WhydidImakesuchasillydecision?Ireallyfeelupset.——_______.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror.A.

Comeon

B.Cheers

C.That’sallright

D.Noproblem參考答案：A7.She’llneverforgetherstaythere

shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A、that B、which C、where D、when參考答案：D8.—DoyoumindifIuseaphone?

—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.

C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!參考答案：D9.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed參考答案：C解析：此題考察動詞詞義辨析。A抽出/勻出；B保護(hù)；C保存；D發(fā)展10.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,

he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t參考答案：A[解析]當(dāng)must表示推測時，其后反意疑問句部分的時態(tài)取決于實際時態(tài)而不是must后的形式;本題中“失去工作”的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此用did來反問。

11.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

---Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto參考答案：D略12.______youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查讓步狀語從句：句意：無論你可能遇到多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。Whatever后面接名詞，排除D。however/nomatterhow后面可以接adj+冠詞+名詞，故選C項。【知識點】狀語從句27.H1N1controlandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A.surprise

B.challenge

C.reaction

D.threat參考答案：B略14.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardto__________wouldemployOliverTwist.A.whoever B.nomatterwho C.whomever D.who參考答案：A15.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A16.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIwasakid,mydadusedtosinganoldsong,“PackupyourTroubles,”whileworkinginthemorning.Thesongplaysinmyheadoften

36

I’mpackingforatrip---“Packupyour

37

inyouroldkitbagandsmile,smile,smile.”Lately,withregulations(rules)

38

daily,packingmykitbagwithclothesandtoothbrushseems

39

liketroublethanfun,fun,fun.

Formyfriend,Vikki,though,

40

topackisn’tasimportantaswhomtopack.She

41

herfamilyandfriendseverywhere.VikkitookhermotherskiinginMammoth

42

shetookmymother-in-lawtoRome.Vikki

43

prayercardsofherlovedonesandtakesthemwithherwherevershegoes.The

44

havetheimagesofJesusandpicturesofadeadfriendand“inlovingmemory”.

45

,I’mnotassentimental(多愁善感的)aboutVikki’scollectionassheis,butonatriptwoyearsago,I

46

powerofthoseprayercards.

LarryandIwereinPeruwithVikkiandBill.Wehadjustfinished

47

atarestaurantinAguaCalientes,whenVikki

48

asmallcardacrossthetabletoLarryandasked,“Wouldyouliketohaveyour

49

withyoutomorrowwhenyouclimbMachuPicchu?”Larrywasvisibly

50

bythegestureandslippedtheprayercardfromhismother’sfuneralintohisshirt

51

.Thenextday,Larryhadhismomwithhimindeed.

ItwasthenI

52

theenormoushappinessVikkimustfeel

53

.Withalltherulestodayaboutwhat

54

can’tbringonaflight,maybewe’dallbealittlemore

55

ifwefocusedonthethingswecanbringandmakesuretheyarewhatmakeushappyoratleastsmile,smile,smile.36.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.because37.A.clothesB.toothbrushesC.troublesD.luggage38.A.reformingB.changingC.makingD.keeping39.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more40.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.whatever41.A.holdsB.takesC.sendsD.makes42.A.butB.soC.andD.or43.A.makesB.sellsC.gathersD.collects44.A.cardsB.picturesC.storiesD.books45.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.EspeciallyD.Finally46.A.createdB.heardC.witnessedD.gazed47.A.dinnerB.workC.homeworkD.housework48.A.slidB.hidC.wroteD.made49.A.brotherB.sisterC.dadD.mom50.A.surprisedB.movedC.removedD.confused51.A.collarB.pocketC.bagD.sleeve52.A.realizedB.recognizedC.recoveredD.resisted53.A.attimesB.atalltimesC.atonetimeD.atnotime54.A.teachersB.writersC.travellersD.soldiers55.A.sadB.disappointedC.depressedD.pleasant參考答案：36—40ACBDA

41—45BCDAB

46—50CAADB

51—55BABCD三、閱讀理解18.SpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad——ReportedbySheilaCarrick

Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.

Mostpeopleknowthisjoke．Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.

“MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S．roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports．Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S．today．Themainreason?Roadkill.

“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars．Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads．“Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.

Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes．PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway．Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.

Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem．Animalsseemtobecatchingon．Animalsasdifferentassalamandersandgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.

Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround．Youmightseeananimalsoverpass!45．Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat______.

A．wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerous

B．thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatly

C．themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork

D．a(chǎn)nincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents46．Fromthenewsstory,weknowanecopassageis______.

A．a(chǎn)nundergroundpathforcars

B．a(chǎn)fencebuiltforthesafetyofthearea

C．a(chǎn)bridgeforanimalstogetoverariver

D．a(chǎn)passforanimalstocrosstheroad47．Whenthewritersaysthatanimalsseem“tobecatchingon”,hemeans______.

A．a(chǎn)nimalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroad

B．a(chǎn)nimalsbegintolearntouseecopassages

C．a(chǎn)nimalsarecrossingtheroadingroups

D．a(chǎn)nimalsareincreasinginnumber48．Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentravelingbecause______.

A．wildanimalsmayattackcars

B．wildanimalsmayjamtheroad

C．theymayseewildanimalsinthepark

D．theymayseewildanimalsonecopassages參考答案：45D解析：“endangered”意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，以“ocelots（豹貓）”數(shù)量的急劇減少來說明“roadkill”的危害性。46D解析：從第四段前兩句話可知，“ecopassages”是專供野生動物橫穿公路的生態(tài)通道。47B解析：考查猜測詞義。由上下文可以推斷，動物們開始使用這些通道，“catchon”原意為“understand（理解，懂得）”。48D解析：由最后一段可推出答案D?！皁verpass”意為“天橋，通道”。

19.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn'tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowingmymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth'smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnedoutI'mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI'veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy"goodear",anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy"badear",butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,"Aren'tthoseforoldmen?"Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit'snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations-I'mlucky.I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I'mevensuperhuman.24.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It'sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.D.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhislife？A.