本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——英語專業(yè)八級改錯(cuò)突擊練習(xí)題Winnersdowhatlosersdontwanttodo.以下是我為大家探尋整理的英語專業(yè)八級改錯(cuò)突擊練習(xí)題，夢想能給大家?guī)矸鲋?更多精彩內(nèi)容請實(shí)時(shí)關(guān)注我們我!

part1

Artistsusecaricaturetodistortthehumanfaceorfigureforcomicaffect,__1__whileatthesametimecapturinganidentifiablelikenessandsuggeststheessence__2__ofthepersonalityorcharacterbeneaththesurface.Thehumorliesinthefact__3__thecaricatureisrecognizable,andyetexaggerated.

FromtheirorigininEuropeaswittysketches,caricaturegrewthrough__4__theeighteenthandnineteenthcentury,becomingenormouslypopularin__5__theUnitedStatesearlyinthiscentury.In1920sand1930sespecially,thislivelyformofillustrationwasappearedinnewspapersand__6__magazinesthroughoutthecountry.Thecaricaturistsinthiseradrewhis__7__portraitsofimportantfiguresprimarytoentertain.Inspirittheirworkwas__8__closetothehumorofthefast-developingcomicstripandgagcartoonthantothe__9__stringofpoliticalsatire.Theirsubjectsweremoreoftenamusingthanoffended__10__byamiableattacks.

參考答案及解析:

1.將affect改為effectaffect是動詞。effect是名詞。

2.將suggests改為suggesting這是一個(gè)以while引導(dǎo)的從句，其中suggest理應(yīng)與capturing并列。

3.在fact后面加上that由于引導(dǎo)同位語從句的關(guān)系詞不成以省略。

4.將their改為its這里its指代單數(shù)名詞caricature5.將century改為復(fù)數(shù)形式6.將was省略appear是不及物動詞，不應(yīng)用于被動語態(tài)。

7.將his改為their這里指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞thecaricaturists8.將primary改為primarilyprimarily在這里做狀語，修飾不定式短語9.將close改為對比級形式closer從后面的連詞than，可以看出，這里使用了對比狀語從句10.將amusing改為amused主語subject受攻擊的人和amuse的規(guī)律關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。

part2

DDT,themostpowerfulpesticidetheworldhadeverknown,exposednature’svulnerability.Unlikemostpesticides,whicheffect-__1__tivenessislimitedtodestroyoneortwotypesofinsects,DDTis__2__capableofkillinghundredsofdifferentkindsatonce.Developedin1939,itfirstdistinguisheditselfduringtheWorldWarII,cleaning__3__SouthPacificislandsofmalaria-causedinsectsforU.S.troops,while__4__inEuropebeingusedasaneffectivede-lousingpower.ItsinventorwasawardedbytheNobelPrize.__5__WhenDDTbecameavailableforcivilianusein1945,therewereonlyafewpeoplewhoexpressedthesecondthoughtaboutthis__6__newmiraclecompound.OnewasnaturewriterEdwinWayTeale,whowarned,“AsprayasdiscriminateasDDTcanupsettheeconomy__7__ofnatureofallinsectsaregood,butiftheyarekilled,things__8__gooutofkilterrightaway.”AnotherwasRachelCarson,whowrotetotheReader’sDigesttoproposeanarticleaboutseriesof__9__testsonDDTbeingconductednotfarfromwhichshelivedinMaryland.__10__

參考答案：

1.which—whose。whose在這里作關(guān)系限定詞，與effectiveness構(gòu)成名次詞組在關(guān)系分句里作主語。whose的主語可以是人，也可以是物。

2.destroy—destroying。belimitedto詞組里的to并不是不定式標(biāo)記to，而是介詞to，要謹(jǐn)訪介詞to“冒充”不定式to。其他類似的詞組還有beopposedto,objectto,getusedto等等。考試大

3.cleaning—clearing。clean和clear這對形近而且意近的動詞輕易被混淆，但是clean指“使某地方?jīng)]有灰塵，使明凈”，而clear強(qiáng)調(diào)“清理不需要的東西，而且clear可與of連用，而clean很少。這兩個(gè)詞的改錯(cuò)之前也有遇到過，大家都要記住啦!

4.caused—causing。此句中malaria-causinginsects相當(dāng)于insectsthatcausedmalaria，因此是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選擇-ing形式。

5.by-/。theNobelPrize實(shí)際上是award的另一個(gè)賓語，恢復(fù)成主動布局是…awardedtheinventortheNobelPrize.所以這里應(yīng)刪掉by。

6.the-/。短語secondthought或secondthoughts意為“留心斟酌，三思”，如：Robertdidn’tgiveasecondthoughttoborrowing$2,000fromhim.

7.discriminate-indiscriminate。discriminate有“識別”之意，indiscriminate意為“不加以選擇，不分青紅皂白”。從上下文來看DDT的特點(diǎn)是沒有辨識性：它既能殺死有害的昆蟲又能殺死有益的昆蟲。

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