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Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦1.Englishcanhelp________(交際)withpeopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.答案:communicate2.Althoughwewereverybusy,weacceptedthe________(邀請)tothewedding.答案:invitation3.Theblackpeoplearestillstrugglingfortrue________(平等)withthewhites.答案:equality4.Therewasawomanlying________(昏迷不醒的)onthefloor.答案:

unconscious5.Idon’tmeantobe________(粗魯?shù)?,butcouldyoutellyourchildrentokeepquiet?答案:

rude6.Shegotintoa________(驚慌)whenshecouldn’tfindthetickets.答案:

panic7.Trainingastronautstakesalongtimeand________(涉及)variouscourses.答案:

involves8.Thepriceofthistypeofcomputer________(變化)indifferentshops.答案:

varies9.Yesterdaytherewasa________(實況的)footballmatchonCCTV5.答案:

live10.Theleadersofthetwocountrieswillbeonan________(非正式的)visittoourcountry.答案:

informalⅡ.重點短語掃描1.

與……握手2.

在遠處3.

(保持)警惕4.

達成協(xié)議;做成交易5.

舉起6.

暴露(自己的情況)7.

舉起8.

上上下下,來來去去9.

偶然地10.

打開(燈、無線電等)shakehandswithinthedistanceonguardmakeadealholdupgiveawayliftupupanddownbyaccidentswitchonⅢ.課文原句突破1.WheninRome,do_______theRomans________.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。答案:as;do2.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartof________wecall“bodylanguage”.事實上,身體姿勢是我們所稱的“身勢語”的一部分。答案:what3.People________________muchmorebytheirgestures________bytheirwords.人們通過姿態(tài)語比通過他們的話語暴露的自己更多。答案:giveaway;than4.Ifyouhaveameal,don’tstarteating________________________________.假如你在吃飯,在別人的飯菜端上來之前不要開始吃。答案:

beforeeveryoneisserved5.InFranceyoushouldshakehands________________yousayhelloandgoodbye.在法國,每當(dāng)你打招呼或告別時都應(yīng)該(和別人)握手。答案:

everytime6.Likeotheranimals,weare________________________weknowitissafetorelax.和別的動物一樣,除非我們感覺到很安全才會放松,否則將一直處于戒備狀態(tài)。答案:

onguarduntilvaryvt.改變;變更;vi.變化,不同(教材原句P22)Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“l(fā)earned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.我們經(jīng)??吹綗o意識的身勢語,但也有“習(xí)得”的身勢語。習(xí)得的身勢語在不同的文化中各不相同。(1)varywith隨……而變化varyfrom不同于……varyin在……方面不同,有差異varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等(2)varietyn.變化,多樣性,種類avarietyof(varietiesof)各種各樣的(3)variousadj.各種各樣的;多方面的①Pricesvaryaccordingtothetypesofroomyourequire.價格隨你所要求的戶型而有所變化。②Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.對于這件事,人人意見不一。③AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries,dependingonthearea.正如中國一樣,加拿大的氣候也因地而異。④Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackground.姑娘們的出身背景各異。⑤Thereareawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.地球上有各種不同的人。⑥Forvariousreasons,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因種種原因,他沒參加會議。1.Itisobviousthatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A.change B.performC.transfer D.vary解析:句意為:很明顯男人和女人,富人和窮人在希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情況不等。change改變;perform操作。答案:Ddealn.交易,協(xié)議;v.處理,相處(教材原句P22)Weshakehandswhenwemakeadeal.達成協(xié)議時我們相互握手。(1)makeadeal達成協(xié)議;做成交易That’sadeal.一言為定。(2)agreat/gooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞,意思是“大量,很多”。(3)dealwith對付;應(yīng)付;處理;對待①Hewastryingtomakeadealwiththem.他正設(shè)法和他們達成一項協(xié)議。②Itisreallyafairdeal.這次交易很公平。③Agooddealofmoneywasspentontheproject.那項計劃花費了大量金錢。④Suchpeopleareveryhardtodealwith.這樣的人很難對付。⑤Havingworkedasamanagerforyears,heisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeople.當(dāng)經(jīng)理多年,他習(xí)慣于和各種各樣的人打交道。辨析:dowith與dealwith在表示“處理,對待”時,dowith和dealwith在陳述句中可以互相替換。但是在特殊疑問句中,表示“怎么處理,怎么對待”時,用法不同。⑥Whatdoyoudowiththedifficultiesyouface?=Howdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesyouface?你是怎么處理你遇到的困難的?2.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.$20—that’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa(n)________.A.business B.tradeC.a(chǎn)greement D.deal解析:句意為:“我知道這是最新款,但卻是二手貨,我最多出20塊?!薄昂?,一言為定?!盜t’sadeal.為習(xí)語“就這么辦,一言為定”,為固定搭配。答案:Dinvolvevt.包括,涉及,使參與(教材原句P22)GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.亞洲人打招呼是不接觸別人身體的,但經(jīng)常會用到手。(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(干)某事,使某人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括干某事;需要干某事(2)involvedadj.復(fù)雜的;有牽連的,有關(guān)的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中;熱衷于,專心于be/getinvolvedwithsb.與某人混在一起,和……有密切聯(lián)系①Everydayeachofusmakesdecisionsthatinvolvetakingachance.每天我們每個人作出的決定都包含碰運氣的成分。②Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.不要把我卷入你們的爭吵。③Howshouldweinvolveourselvesinschoollife?我們應(yīng)該怎樣投入學(xué)校生活?④IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgetinvolvedintheirproblems.如果我是你,我就不介入他們的問題。⑤Hewasinvolvedinreadingallnight.他整晚都在專心致志地讀書。3.Iaskyounottoget________inthiskindofmatter.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.caught B.involvedC.a(chǎn)ttached D.connected解析:getinvolvedin意為“涉及,卷入”,為固定搭配,其他選項不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:Brequestn.&vt.請求;要求(1)make(a)requestfor請求;要求……atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人之要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.請求……做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人請求某物①Imadearequestthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求學(xué)生對考試做好充分的準備。②Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.我們應(yīng)該請求援助。③Youarerequestednottosmokeinthelibrary.請不要在圖書館吸煙。④Herequestedthemtobepresentatthemeetingontime.他要求他們準時出席會議。⑤Hisnewjobrequestedthathe(should)beattheofficebefore7∶00.他的新工作要求他七點前應(yīng)該到辦公室。常用(should)+do構(gòu)成虛擬語氣的動詞口訣一堅持:insist二命令:order,command三建議:advise,suggest,propose四要求:request,require,demand,desire4.(2011·山東實驗中學(xué)模擬)—MayIcomeonSundaysanddosomereadinghere?—Sure.Mysecretaryandlibrarywillbeatyour________.A.help B.companionC.service D.request解析:

短語atone’sservice表示“隨時為……服務(wù)”的意思。答案:

C5.Ishouldn’thaveacceptedtheman’spresent,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis________.A.offer B.requestC.suggestion D.plan解析:

本題考查名詞辨析。從句子的意思分析,此處用名詞offer,表示無法拒絕他的這種好意:主動給予禮物。答案:

A6.(天津高考)Don’trespondtoanye-mails________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching B.a(chǎn)skingC.requesting D.questioning解析:

考查詞語辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,不要回復(fù)任何“要求”提供私人信息的電子郵件。前兩項需要在后面加for;D項表示“質(zhì)疑;提問”,不合題意。答案:

C7.—Whywereyoulateforsuchanimportantmeeting?—Theplanearrivedattheairportaftera________oftwohours.A.rest B.requestC.delay D.trip解析:

考查名詞辨析。由上句中的late可知,應(yīng)是“延誤”了兩個小時,故選delay,意為“耽擱;延遲”。rest休息;request請求;要求;trip旅行,均不合題意。答案:

Cfavourn.喜愛;恩惠,幫忙;優(yōu)惠;vt.喜愛;偏袒(=favor)(教材原句P28)CanIaskyouafavour?能請您幫個忙嗎?①MostofthemwereinfavorofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.他們大部分人贊成我的觀點,而戴維反對。②Iaskedafavourofhimonce,butherefused.我求過他一次,但他拒絕了。③Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatlight?勞您的駕,請把那盞燈關(guān)掉好嗎?8.完成句子①事實上,我支持同工同酬。Asamatteroffact,I’m____________________forequalwork.②我通常不喜歡求人幫忙,但你能幫我一個忙嗎?Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould________.答案:

①infavourofequalpay②domeafavourholdup舉起,抬起;阻礙;使停頓;支撐holdback縮回;阻止;隱瞞;抑制holdout伸出;提供;堅持;維持holddown阻止(某人),制止;限制holdonto抓緊;不放開;保住(優(yōu)勢);不送(或不賣)某物holdon等著;停??;堅持??;等一下(別掛斷)①IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.我舉手表示有問題。②Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.我們在前往機場的路上,因為堵車而延誤了。③Itisreportedthattwoyoungmenheldupabank.據(jù)報道兩個年青人搶劫了銀行。④Thewaterwon’tholdoutmuchlonger.水維持不了多久。⑤Holdon,please.請不要掛斷電話。9.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto B.keepupwithC.turnto D.lookafter解析:

holdontosth.留著某物不賣。答案:

A10.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup B.keptbackC.heldup D.keptup解析:句意為:我沒有在飛機場見到我的老板,因為被交通阻塞耽誤了。答案:

Cgiveaway暴露(自己的情況);泄露;贈送;頒發(fā)(教材原句P22)Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.人們用姿勢比用語言更能暴露自己的情況。①Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholethingaway.恐怕孩子們會把整件事說出去。②Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業(yè)了。③Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeeting.校長在運動會上頒發(fā)獎品。givein(to)讓步,投降,屈服giveback歸還,恢復(fù)giveoff放出,散發(fā)giveout分發(fā);用完,耗盡;發(fā)出giveup放棄,認輸givewayto給……讓路/讓步;被……代替④TheyarguedbackandforthuntilfinallyJackgavein.他們反復(fù)爭論,直到最后杰克讓步為止。⑤Iwassofrightenedthatmylegsgaveout,andIreachedforthedoor.我嚇得兩腿發(fā)軟,便伸手去扶門。11.(江蘇高考)Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.A.a(chǎn)way B.upC.in D.back解析:句意為:如果一個人沒有充足的睡眠,那一天中,他的行為舉止總會顯露出來的。giveaway(不經(jīng)意地)泄露,符合句意,而giveup放棄;givein屈服;giveback歸還,均不符合題意。答案:A(教材原句P22)WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。WheninRome=WhenyouareinRome.從句中主語和be動詞省略了。when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引導(dǎo)的從句中,如果其謂語為be,而主語與主句的主語相同時,則從句的主語和be可省略。有時從句的主語為it時,也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。①When(Iam)introuble,Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp.遇到麻煩時,我總是找同學(xué)幫忙。②If(itis)possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.可能的話,這臺機器會立即修好。③Sheisshyanddoesn’tspeakuntil(sheis)spokento.她很靦腆,你若不跟她說話她是不會開口的。④When(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.當(dāng)我一個人在街上走的時候,我聽見有人叫我的名字。⑤Unless(itis)necessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.除非有必要,你最好不要參考詞典。12.(2010·浙江卷)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout解析:

考查歸納。句意為:試驗表明,如果有規(guī)律地進行適量的鍛煉,就能夠提高身體健康狀況。首先,ifcarriedout=ifitiscarriedout,依句意可知it=properamountsofexercise,與carryout構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞表被動含義。而beingcarriedout意為:正在被開展;carryingout與tocarryout表主動含義,所以C項正確。答案:

C13.(2009·湖南卷)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiringC.tired D.tobetired解析:

句意為:每天晚飯后,如果我不累的話,我會抽出時間遛狗。ifnot________fromwork的邏輯主語就是主句的主語,根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該使用tired,該句是ifIamnottired的省略。betiredfrom表示“因……而疲勞”。答案:

C(教材原句P22)Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一個人舉起手,手掌向外,五指分開。本句中獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)palmoutwards和fivefingersspread作狀語。前一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式是:名詞+副詞;后一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式是:名詞+過去分詞。獨立主格常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:名詞/代詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞名詞/代詞+動詞的過去分詞名詞/代詞+動詞不定式名詞/代詞+形容詞名詞/代詞+副詞名詞/代詞+介詞短語①Weatherpermitting,theywillgoforanoutingtotheseasidetomorrow.如果天氣允許的話,他們明天將去海邊游玩。②Classover,thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroom.下課了,孩子們沖出教室。③Workfinished,theywenthome.工作完成后,他們回家了。④Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路,我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。⑤Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.低著頭,他走進教室。(1)獨立主格的主語與句子的主語不一致。(2)獨立主格中若用非謂語動詞時,要考慮動詞與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。14.(重慶高考)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.A.finishing B.finishedC.hadfinished D.werefinished解析:本題考查名詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語theirlessons和動詞finish之間是被動完成關(guān)系,故用過去分詞finished。答案:B15.(山東高考)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunched D.tobelaunched解析:句中沒有連接詞,故不能選作謂語動詞的A項;themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由attheendoflastMarch可知應(yīng)選用表示動作完成的B項。答案:B(教材原句P26)Ifyouhaveameal,don’tstarteatingbeforeeveryoneelseisserved.假如你在吃飯,在別人的飯菜未端上來之前不要開始吃。before作連詞表示時間時,根據(jù)其在句中的實際情況,譯法有多種,具體可譯為:①在……之前,②……(之后)才……,③(不多久)就……,④以免……,⑤還沒來得及……就……,⑥有時before相當(dāng)于ratherthan,可理解為“(寧愿……)也不愿……”。①WelivedinParisbeforemovingtoLondon.我們搬到倫敦之前住在巴黎。②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.他被告訴至少三個月之后他才能康復(fù)回去工作。③—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?——你為什么沒告訴他有關(guān)會議的事情?—HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.——我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。④I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetback.我很抱歉你已經(jīng)等了這么長時間,但是還要再過一段時間布朗才能回來。⑤Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddiebeforeshewouldadmitshewaswrong.她是一位那么自負的人,她寧愿死也不承認錯誤。16.(2010·福建卷)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.untilC.a(chǎn)s D.since解析:

句意為:這個女孩剛一按門鈴,門就突然打開了,她的朋友沖出來迎接她。本題考查固定句型hardly...when/before...,意為“一……就……”。答案:

A17.(2010·陜西卷)Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when B.a(chǎn)fterC.before D.since解析:句意為:約翰認為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準備。本題考查固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore...,表示“過不了多久就……”。答案:CⅠ.完成句子1.她打電話請我?guī)蛡€忙。Sherangupto________________me.答案:askafavourof2.我和你做個交易——你替我洗車,我讓你今天晚上用。I’ll________________you—youwashthecarformeandI’llletyouuseittonight.答案:makeadealwith3.危險正在逼近,我們必須保持警惕。Whiledangerthreatens,wemustall________________.答案:

beonguard4.他把一部分收入分給他貧困的朋友。He________________partofhisincometohisneedyfriends.答案:

gaveaway5.我意外地在公共汽車站碰到他。Imethim________________atthebusstop.答案:

byaccident6.由于眼鏡摔壞了,她看不見黑板上的字。________________,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.答案:

HerglassesbrokenⅡ.易錯模塊1.(2011·唐山二模)Theglobalwarming,ifnotproperly________,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.A.wascontrolledB.controlledC.tocontrol D.beingcontrolled解析:考查省略。句意為:全球變暖,如果不適當(dāng)控制,可能導(dǎo)致更多的自然災(zāi)難。ifnotproperlycontrolled是ifitisnotproperlycontrolled的省略。答案:B2.(2010·綿陽市第三次診斷)IfyougotoJiuzhaigouValleytoday,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly________.A.supposing B.tosupposeC.beingsupposed D.supposed解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。suppose與其邏輯主語it是動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式表被動。答案:D3.(2011·重慶聯(lián)合診斷性考試)Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,________,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained B.whentogainC.a(chǎn)ftergaining D.whilegaining解析:

考查非謂語動詞。此題應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,表示條件。oncegained相當(dāng)于onceitisgained。gain和hisfriendship之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。答案:

A4.(2011·湖北高三檢測)________,thediseasediphtheriawillproduceapowderpoisonthatwillkillthepatient.A.Ifituntreated B.IfisuntreatedC.Ifbeinguntreated D.Ifuntreated解析:考查狀語從句的省略。完整形式為:Ifthediseasediphtheriaisuntreated...,從句的主語與be省略了。答案:D5.(2011·安徽高三檢測)When________abouthisfutureplans,ZhangYimousaidthathisnextmoviewouldfollowamoderntheme.A.a(chǎn)sking B.a(chǎn)skedC.toask D.beingasked解析:考查狀語從句的省略。完整形式為:Whenhewasasked...。答案:BⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——條件狀語從句1.(2010·濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)________you’veexperiencedit,youcan’tunderstandhowIfelt.A.Once B.BecauseC.Unless D.While解析:

考查狀語從句。句意為:如果你沒經(jīng)歷過,你就不會知道我的感受。unless=ifnot如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案:

C2.(2011·濰坊教學(xué)檢測)Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn’tlivealone________theyhavetheirparents’permission.A.if B.unlessC.incase D.nowthat解析:

句意為:許多大人一致認為除非有父母的允許,否則青少年不應(yīng)該單獨居住。unless除非;incase萬一;nowthat既然,由于;if如果。答案:

B3.(2011·寧波教學(xué)檢測)Iwon’tgiveyouanyhelp________youtellmethetruth.It’sbeyondmyability.A.when B.sinceC.if D.evenif解析:

考查狀語從句。根據(jù)后句“It’sbeyondmyability”,可知此處應(yīng)用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案:

D4.(2011·成都畢業(yè)班診斷)Itmatterslittlewhodoesit________itisdone,foryousee,weareshortofhandsnow.A.a(chǎn)slongas B.a(chǎn)sfarasC.a(chǎn)searlyas D.a(chǎn)ssoonas解析:

從for后的原因狀語從句可知,我們?nèi)鄙偃耸郑灾骶湔f的是“只要做完就可以,是誰做的并不重要”,故A項正確。答案:

A5.(2011·杭州一次質(zhì)檢)Idon’tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseeher________sheis.A.a(chǎn)sif B.sothatC.incase D.eventhough解析:

句意為:我認為Maria聽到那則消息不會失望,但是我還得去看看她以防萬一。incase以防,以防萬一。又如:Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains.帶上雨傘以防下雨。答案:

C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度難點(三)“心思難猜”的“attitude”型主旨大意題閱讀理解中有很多題目要求推測作者的態(tài)度和意圖,對此,很多考生往往感到無從下手,不能準確把握作者的感情色彩。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion,________.A.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasB.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeC.wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD.famouscompaniescaremoreaboutprofitthanquality(2010·浙江卷,E)Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied.“There’snothingwrongwithit?”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,it_would_be_worth_half_what_I_paid_for_it;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers...andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewoptions(選擇)stillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.[語篇解讀]

本篇通過作者購買相機的一次經(jīng)歷,告訴我們買產(chǎn)品時沒有必要做太多的選擇。

1.Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould________.A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitB.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersC.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniesD.trusthimandstopaskingquestions解析:

事實細節(jié)題。由第一段售貨員所說的話“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”;“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit”;“Compareitwiththeothers.”可知售貨員堅持讓作者將所選的相機與其他相機作比較。答案:

B2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaid

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