山東省濟(jì)南市第九職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oh,it’srainingveryhard.Oursportsmeetinghastobe

tillnextSunday.A．putoff

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．puton參考答案：A2.Sinceadvancedtechnologywasintroducedearlythisyear,ourfactoryhasproduced______lastyear.A.morebicyclesthantwice B.twiceasmorebicyclesasC.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表示法。句意：自從今年年初引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)以來，我們工廠生產(chǎn)的自行車是去年的兩倍多。）……倍數(shù)+asmany（或much）+名詞+其他+as…是倍數(shù)表示法之一，故選D。3.Inhispursuitofthedream,hewasbeingconstantly__________totestsofhispersistenceandcourage.Sohecouldnotbehasty,norimpatient.A.demonstrated B.appointedC.subjected D.reminded參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在追求夢想的過程中，他不斷地經(jīng)受著毅力和勇氣的考驗。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。A.demonstrated演示；B.appointed任命；C.subjected遭受；D.reminded提醒。短語subjectto“使遭受；使服從”，故選C。4.

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D5.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—____________.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D6.Motheraskedtheyoungestson

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B略7.Ihaven’tseenallofherperformances,but______fromtheoneIhaveseenrecently,Ithinksheisapromisingsinger.A.coming

B.judging

C.analyzing

D.determining參考答案：B8.Canyouimagine________inthefuture?

A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelike

C.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike參考答案：C9.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D10.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：B.解析：此題考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“問題在于那場電影是否值得一看”。If不能引導(dǎo)表語從句，故只能選whether。11.—________youtalksomuchovermeal?—Sorry,Mum.I________keepasquietasamouse.A.Dare;shall

B.Can;may

C.Must;will

D.Need;should參考答案：C略12.—Whendoyouthinkthelecturewillbegin?

—I’mnotsureyet,butthespeakeris________tobeherebeforenine.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略13.Thestudents

busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetthebookshe

intheoffice.A.werewriting;left

B.wrote;hadleftC.hadwritten;left

D.werewriting;hadleft參考答案：D19.Thetrain____arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposedto

B.waslikelyto

C.wasaboutto

D.wascertainto參考答案：A略15.Whenhewas________，hewasinvolved(卷入，與……有關(guān))incrimesofviolenceandwasputinprisonatlast.(2013·長沙高一檢測)A．outofwork

B．outofdanger C．outofdate

D．outofplace參考答案：A16.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the參考答案：A二、填空17.

A.comfortableB.operatingC.takingD.enthusiasmE.identifiedF.shapedG.meansH.digitalI.screenJ.accessesK.typical

Everymorning,21-year-oldA.J.Hunterdownloadshisscheduleontohisalways-at-handMacintoshlaptop.Hunterisa

61 technicalcollegestudent.HedownloadsmusictohisiPodand

62 socialnetworkingsitesfromhiscellphone.Heusese-mailandinstantmessaginganywhereonthewirelesscampus.Hunterisa(n)“

63

native”---atermthathasbeenusedtodescribethefirstgenerationwhogrewupinaworldfilledwithcomputers,cellphonesandcableTV.Theseyoungpeoplethink,actandreactmuchdifferentlyfromhowtheirparentsandgrandparentsdid,oftenbecausetheirchildhoodswereinlargepart

64

bytechnology,sayresearchers.“Thisissocoretotheirsocialexperience---totheiridentities–towhatit

65

tobeayoungpersonandastudentinthenewcentury,”sayseducationaltechnologyexpertRichardKatz.Butjustbecauseyoungpeopleare

66

withtechnology,thatdoesn’tmeanit’salwaysbeneficial.Someexpertsworrythattechnologyis

67

overthelivesoftoday’syouth.Whenhisdesktopcomputercrashedduringthefirstweekofclasses,“IthoughtIwasgoingtogomad,”saysseniorNickCaine.“Iwasrunningtothelibraryeverytwoseconds.Ididn’tevengohomebecauseIknewIwouldn’thaveacomputer.”Thereareothernegativesidesoftoomuch

68time.Arecentstudyfoundthatnearly20percentofstudentsadmitthattimespentontheInternetandplayingcomputergamesresultedinlowgradesordroppingaclass.TechnologyauthorMichaelBugejaquestionstherecentextreme

69

towardtechnology:“Notonlyarethestudentsaddicted---theinstitutionsoflearningareaddicted,”hesays.“Nooneisstudyingitsimpact,andwearestill

70

asifmoreaccesstotechnologyisgoingtoimprovelearning.”參考答案：61-70KJHFG ACIDB18.LaoziwasaChinesephilosopherwhocamefromavillageinthesouthernstateofChu.Heisconsidered___41___(be)thefatherthephilosophycalledTaoism.Laozi____42____(serve)intheZhoucapitalforalongtimebeforehebecameunhappywiththedishonestpoliticalsituationanddecidedtoresign.Ashewaspassingthrough___43___HanguPass,thegate-keeperstoppedhimandaskedhimtowritedownabookofhis___44___(teach).Laozithencomposedabookoffivethousandsaying,___45___(describe)theideaoftheTaoandTe.Thisbookwaslaterknown___46___theTaoTeChing.TheTaoTeChingstressesnon-action(wuwei),whichmeanstheabsenceofaggressiveaction.Inotherwords,manshouldnotstrive(奮斗)forwealthorfame,andviolenceisto___47___(avoid).Thispeacefulwayoflifewasextremely____48____(influence)inlaterperiodsandledtothedevelopmentofaparticularTaoistwayofliving.___49___includedspecialbreathingexercisesandspecialeatinghabits___50___weredesignedtokeepcalm.參考答案：41.tobe

42.hadserved

43.rhe

44.teaching

45.describing

46.as

47.beavoided

48.influential

49.It

50.that/which本文主要講述了老子寫成道德經(jīng)的過程，并且概述了道德經(jīng)的內(nèi)容及其主要思想，最后表明了這種思想帶給人們的影響及其作用。41.此句意為他被認(rèn)為是道家的哲學(xué)之父。被認(rèn)為是被動語態(tài)，considered的被動語態(tài)是beconsideredtobe，故填tobe。42.此句意為老子在對不誠實的政治狀況感到不滿決定辭職之前為周的首都服務(wù)了很久。此處的老子服務(wù)為過去完成的事情，所以用過去完成時，即haddone。故填hadserved。43.此句意為當(dāng)他通過漢沽關(guān)口時,門衛(wèi)攔住了他。此處的漢沽關(guān)口是特指老子當(dāng)時通過的那個，所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故填the。44.此句意為要求他寫一本他的教學(xué)書。此處的教學(xué)為動詞，與老子之間是主動關(guān)系，故填teaching。45.此句意為老子又寫了一本五千字的書,描述了道和特的思想。此處的書和描述是主動關(guān)系，故填describing。46.此句意為這本書后來被稱為道德經(jīng)而著名。此處的beknownas意為作為......而著稱。故填as。47.此句意為應(yīng)該避免暴力。此處的暴力與避免是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用avoid的被動形式，故填beavoided。48.此句意為這種和平的生活方式在以后的時期極有影響,并導(dǎo)致了特定的道教生活方式的發(fā)展。此處的副詞extremely修飾形容詞，所以應(yīng)該用influence的形容詞形式influential。49.此句意為它包括特殊的呼吸練習(xí)和特殊的飲食習(xí)慣。此處的它代表前文的Thispeacefulwayoflife，故填it。50.此句意為是為了保持鎮(zhèn)靜而設(shè)計的。此句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故填that或者which。名師點睛:過去完成時：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果，用來指在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+動詞過去分詞①肯定句：主語+had+動詞過去分詞+其他.②否定句：主語+had+not+動詞過去分詞+其他.③疑問句：Had+主語+動詞過去分詞+其他?如本文的第2題：Laozi____2____(serve)intheZhoucapitalforalongtimebeforehebecameunhappywiththedishonestpoliticalsituationanddecidedtoresign.句意為老子在對不誠實的政治狀況感到不滿決定辭職之前為周的首都服務(wù)了很久。這就屬于上述的第一種情況，敘述過去發(fā)生的事老子對不誠實的政治狀況感到不滿，又補充敘述為周的首都服務(wù)了很久，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故填hadserved。三、閱讀理解19.Asweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen__________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoastC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakeshappen?B.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了歷史上發(fā)生在世界范圍內(nèi)破壞程度嚴(yán)重的地震?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多數(shù)地方都經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。所以地震經(jīng)常發(fā)生在世界上大多數(shù)的地方。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewere