Whatdoesthispictureremindyouof?《江雪》的不同版本Riversnow

Ahundredmountainsandnobird,Athousandpathswithoutafootprint;Alittleboat,abamboocloak,Anoldmanfishinginthecoldriver-snow.

《江雪》的不同版本FishinginsnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboatDoyoulikefishing?Whenweareplaningtogofishing,whatshouldwetake?fishingrodHerearesomefishinggears.(魚具）fishbait(魚餌）fishhookfishinglinefishingnetFISHFishbeginstostinkatthehead.〔諺語〕上梁不正下梁歪，魚要腐爛頭先壞。Itisasillyfish,thatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.〔諺語〕智者不上兩回當(dāng)。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.〔諺語〕別班門弄斧afishoutofwater離水的魚，不得其所的人。catchfishwithasilverhook釣不到魚之后花錢買魚(冒充是自己釣的)。Thebestfishsmellwhentheyarethreedaysold.〔諺語〕魚過三天就要臭；久居別家招人嫌。

Thebestfishswim[are]nearthebottom.〔諺語〕好魚居水底，要得寶物不容易。Ventureasmallfishtocatchagreatone.〔諺語〕蝦子釣鯉魚，吃小虧占大便宜。NewConceptEnglishⅡLesson20Onemaninaboat

獨坐孤舟wordscatchfishermanbootwasterealize

v.抓到n.釣魚人，漁民n.靴子n.浪費v.意識到★catchv.抓到（caught;caught)近義詞：grab，seize，hold，takeholdof詞組：catchthebus-----missthebuscatch/draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人注意力=catch/draw/attractone’seyes：catchacold-(動作)---haveacold(狀態(tài)）catchsb.doingsth.抓住某人做某事這個小男孩偷蘋果被抓。Thelittleboy___________________applesfromthegarden.wascaughtstealingTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登★fishermann.釣魚人，漁民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)[注]不要忘了er1)fish魚單復(fù)數(shù)同形Theycaughtmanyfishthatmorning.2)fishes

不同種類的魚

3）fishv.

釣魚

likeenjoyamfondofamkeenonfishingI★waste1)wastev.浪費你在浪費時間！You'rewastingtime!

2)wasten.

浪費awasteof對…的浪費Itisawasteoftime/money……(doingsth./forsb.todosth.)買這么貴的東西是浪費錢。It’sawasteofmoneybuyingthisexpensivething.★realizerealadj.真的→realizev.意識到→realityn.現(xiàn)實1）v.認識到，意識到（不用于被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時態(tài)，人做主語。）realize(=beawareof)one'smistakeHerealizedthatthebeautifulgirlwaslying.2)vt.實現(xiàn)（計劃等）（可用于主動，也可用于被動）

realizeone'shope/dream/plan他終于實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。

Herealizedhisdreamatlast.→Hetrue

成為現(xiàn)實（物作主語，無被動語態(tài)）Listenandthenanswerthequestions.

1.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritesport?2.Whatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?3.Doesheevercatchanything?4.Ishereallyinterestedinfishing?5.Whatistheonlythingthatinterestshim?【課文講解】動詞＋ing(動名詞)：1.做主語；2.做賓語Iamverykeenoncycling.favouriteadj.最喜歡的(無比較級，最高級)

n.心愛的人(物)，最喜愛的東西Thatsongisoneofhisfavourites.Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.withoutprep.沒有（可放句首，句尾）prep+n./v.-ing/pron.Hewentoutwithoutsayinganything.=Hewentoutandhedidn’tsayanything.Icannotlivewithoutyou.魚離開水不能活。Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.Butthisdoesnotworryme.worryv.使…擔(dān)心worrysb.使…擔(dān)心困擾某人

Mylittledaughterworriedmealot.beworriedabout對…感到擔(dān)心Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.

insteadof不做…而做…（可置于句首或句尾）insteadof后面的詞一定是沒有做的，可以放在主句后面我去了學(xué)校而不是待在家里。Iwenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.是他參軍而不是他的哥哥。Hejoinsthearmyinsteadofhisbrother.insteadof+n./pron./v.-ing

Iamevenlesslucky.even甚至more/lessluckyless+原級(消極比較級):Aisless...thanBA比B更不...Iamlesshappythanbefore.Thisstoryislessinterestingthanthatone.notso/as...as不及，不如

Iamnotsohappyasbefore.Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.

主語？

After

I

havespentwholemorningsontheriver,

Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.

after(conj.連詞)+從句，從句主語必須是主句的主語才能換成下面一種形式

after(prep.)+名詞／動詞的ing形式

AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Afterthestudentshandedintheirpapers,theteacherleft.（本句主從句主語不一致，不可省略成afterdoing形式）'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'

giveupgiveupfishing/smoking/fightingI'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!beinterestedinsth./doingsth.Everyoneisinterestedinbeautiesinteresting令人感興趣的（一般物做主語）

Fishingisnotinteresting.excited/excitingsurprised/surprisingdisappointed/disappointinging形式形容物ed形式形容人sitinaboat坐在船上beinthesameboat同舟共濟KeyStructure—動名詞1）動名詞是動詞的一種非謂語形式；2）v.+ing形式;3)它在句中充當(dāng)名詞的作用，可單獨或引起短語作主語，表語，動詞賓語，或介詞的賓語以及定語。）

V-ing形式作主語往往表示抽象、籠統(tǒng)的動作或泛指某動作或行為。如：

a.)Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit. b.)FishingisTom’sfavoritehobby.

c.)Arguingwithhimisawasteoftime.Subject2)V-ing形式作表語(放在系動詞之后,泛指某種動作或行為,常用來說明主語的身份、內(nèi)容或特點。)如：a.)Myjobistestingallkindsofsoftware.b.)Thepurposeofmyletteris

advisingyoutodomoresports.c.)Hisgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.d.)Seeingis

believing.Predicative系動詞又稱連系動詞，不單獨作謂語，必須與表語連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

基本上有三個方面內(nèi)容：一個就是be和其變形，如：am，is，are，was，were，been，being；第二類可以稱為感官性系動詞，如feel，taste，look，seem，sound；第三類可以稱為變化性系動詞，如：become，grow，get，turn。

2)V-ing形式作賓語

a.)Shesattherewithoutspeaking. b.)Davidisinterestedindriving.

c.)DoyoumindturningontheTV? d.)Bettyenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.Object★

能用動名詞作賓語的動詞有兩類：一類是只能用動名詞作賓語的動詞，其中有：avoid,admit,consider,advise,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,mind等，（+Ving的動詞）如：

Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Wouldyoumindringingmeuptomorrow?

另一類是既可以用動名詞，又可以用不定式作賓語的動詞，其中有：continue,forget,hate,intend,like,love,plan,prefer,propose,regret,remember,start,try,want,need,can’tafford等。

練習(xí)題：用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：_______(listen)topopmusicissomethingheenjoys.Theworkersleftafter________(finish)thework.After__________________(spend)themoney,hewrotetohisfather.Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherfor______(come)late.Wecanlearnhowtowriteby______(read).Don’tbeafraidof______(ask)questions.Areyouinterestedin______(play)volleyball?Helefthomewithout______(lock)thedoor.Listeningfinishinghavingspent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking9._________(teach)