山東省濟寧市任城區(qū)長溝中學2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifashark______you,youshouldhititon______nosewithyourfist.A.attracts;its B.attacks;its C.attract;the D.attacks;the參考答案：D 2.Thesmallvillage________wevisitedlastweekistheone________thefamouswriterwasborn.

A.where;which B.which;where C.inwhich;that D.where;where參考答案：B略3.TheotherdayI_______anarticleinamagazineaboutthefamoussingerLadyGaga.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameacross參考答案：D4.Isthisthehospital

youvisitedyesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.theone參考答案：B5.－It’salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven’tstartedmyworkoutplan.－Startnow!________.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining D.Betterlatethannever參考答案：D6.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokein參考答案：B7.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto________inalargecity.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B8.OurChineseteacherrequestedthatthehomework

tomorrowafternoon.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehanded參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：語文老師要求我們明天下午交作業(yè)。request后的賓語從句需要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，homework與handin之間是被動關系，故B項正確?！军c睛】在一些表示建議、要求及命令的動詞后的賓語從句中要使用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。這些常見的動詞有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。9.Myjobistothinkupcreativeand__________advertisingideas.A.objective

B.originalC.physical

D.social參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作就是想出有創(chuàng)造性的，原創(chuàng)的廣告想法。由and前的creative可知，該空需填的是與creative想近的詞，所以B選項符合，A.objective客觀的；B.original原創(chuàng)的；C.physical身體的；D.social社會的。故選B。10.The_________lady__________thechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.A.charming…offered

B.charming…gaveC.entertaining…entertained

Dentertained...convinced參考答案：C略11.Thesurfaceofthetable________smoothenough.

A.isn'tfelt

B.isn'tfeeling

C.doesn'tfeel

D.hasn'tfelt參考答案：C12..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough參考答案：B略13.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig參考答案：A略14.Whathehasachievedstill_________allthepeoplearound．A．astonishes

B．astonished

C．astonishing

D．astonishment

參考答案：a略15.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho

lateforclass.A.are

B.isC.were

D.was參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他是班上唯一遲到的男孩。此處theonlyone是先行詞，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以后面定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且句子是一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D?！军c睛】定語從語中oneof和theonlyoneof的用法。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.was

C.were

D.isHewasoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.is

C.were

D.was第一句中theonlyoneof強調的是主句中的主語he，theonlyone是先行詞，所以要用單數(shù),又是過去,所以用was。第二句中oneof強調的是boys，boys是先行詞，作從句的主語，是復數(shù)并且過去，所以要用were。16.Iwalkedinourgarden,____somechildrenwereplayinghappily.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C17.

Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess參考答案：D18.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.A.advised

B.persuadedC.suggested

D.frightened參考答案：A19.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A．how

B．that

C．inwhich

D．inthat參考答案：Btheway后面的定語從句缺少賓語，因此使用that，which或省略不用。二、新的題型20.Anactorhadalready___41___(be)outofworkfor15yearsbecausehealwaysforgothislines.Thenonedayhegotaphonecallfromadirector___42___wantedhimforasmallpartinaplay.Allhe___43___(have)tosaywas“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!”Afterseveralsleepless___44___(night),theactordecided___45___(take)therole.Openingnightarrived,andwhilehewaswaiting___46___(nervous)backstage,theactorpractisedover

___47___overagain,“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!Jim!Ihearthetraincoming...”Thetimeforhisscenefinallycame.As___48___actorcameontothestage,heheardanoise___49___(come)fromthedistance,gettingnearerand___50___(near).Heturnedaroundandaskedthedirector,“What'sthatnoise?”參考答案：41.Been

42.that/who

43.had

44.nights

45.Totake

46.nervously

47.and

48.the

49.coming

50.nearer【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位失業(yè)了15年的演員有了登臺的機會，但他卻把唯一的臺詞忘記了。【41題詳解】考查系動詞。本句中系動詞be的過去分詞been與助動詞had構成過去完成時。句意：因為總是忘記臺詞，這位演員已經失業(yè)了15年?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是adirector，關系代詞that/who指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中做主語。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，全文以一般過去時為主。在電影里，他要說的是“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!”?！?4題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。名詞“night夜晚”是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，應該使用復數(shù)形式nights。句意：經過幾個不眠之夜，他決定承擔這個角色。【45題詳解】考查不定式做賓語。動詞短語decidetodosth決定做某事；本句中不定式totaketherole做動詞decide的賓語。句意：經過幾個不眠之夜，他決定承擔這個角色?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞nervously做狀語修飾謂語動詞waswaiting?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。短語overandoveragain反復；句意：他緊張地在后臺等待的時候，一次又一次反復練習他的臺詞Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!【48題詳解】考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中定冠詞the特指上文提到的這位演員?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞短語comefrom…與noise構成主動關系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語修飾noise，相當于定語從句whichcamefrom…?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。并列連詞and要連接兩個并列成分，本句中and連接兩個比較級nearer。句意：他聽見來自遠處的噪音，變得越來越近?！军c睛】名詞是語法填空中考查較多的知識點，主要包括：名詞的用法,語境中詞性的判斷，詞的轉化。重點復習：①掌握名詞單復數(shù)的變化規(guī)律以及與相近語法的關系（名詞單復數(shù)的使用受冠詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致等語法的制約，因此復習名詞單復數(shù)時，應注意分析名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語情況，還應注意主謂一致問題）。②熟悉、區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)（英語中有些名詞有時為可數(shù)名詞，而有時又是不可數(shù)名詞，其區(qū)別由各自不同的用法而定，這是名詞可數(shù)性用法的難點）。如：work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；著作作品，可數(shù)；工廠作坊，可數(shù)；工程工事，可數(shù)。③掌握名詞所有格的表示方法和名詞作定語的用法，特別注意else的所有格、雙重所有格的用法。三、閱讀理解21.CanadianEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishspokeninCanada.English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or“mothertongue”，ofapproximately24millionCanadians(77%),andmorethan28million(86%)arefluentinthelanguage.CanadianEnglishcontainselementsofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinitsvocabulary,aswellasCanadiannativelanguage.Inmanyareas,speechisinfluencedbyFrench,andtherearenotablelocalvariations.CanadahasverylittledialectdiversitycomparedtotheUnitedStates.CanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesometimesclassifiedtogetherasNorthAmericanEnglish.CanadianEnglishspellingislargelyacombinationofBritishandAmericanconventions(慣例)．Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinaspeechbytheReverendA.ConstableGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein1857.Geikie,aScottish-bornCanadian,reflectedtheAnglocentricattitudethatwouldbecommoninCanadaforthenexthundredyearswhenhereferredtothelanguageas“aruineddialect，”incomparisontowhatheconsideredtheproperEnglishspokenbyimmigrantsfromBritain.CanadianEnglishistheproductoffourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementoveraperiodofalmosttwocenturies.ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant,wasthearrivalofLoyalistsescapingfromtheAmericanRevolution,chieflyfromtheMid-Atlanticstates—assuch,CanadianEnglishisbelievedbysomescholarstohavecomefromnorthernAmericanEnglish.RecentstudiessuggestthatCanadianEnglishhasbeendevelopingfeaturesofitsownsincetheearly19thcentury.ThesecondwavefromBritainandIrelandwasencouragedtosettleinCanadaaftertheWarof1812bythegovernorsofCanada.Wavesofimmigrationfromaroundtheglobepeakingin1910and1960hadalesserinfluence.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CanadahasasmuchdialectdiversityastheUnitedStates.B．About80%oftheCanadiansarefluentinCanadianEnglish.C．CanadianEnglishvocabularycontainsonlyBritishEnglish&AmericanEnglish.D．Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinthemiddleofnineteenthcentury.41．WecaninferthatGeikiewasbornin________.A．Canada.

B．Britain.

C．France.

D．Amer