山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州第三十二中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will

參考答案：A略2.Manyendangeredanimals,suchastheMalayansun-bear,____indangerofdyingout.A.remain

B.remains

C.areremained

D.isremained參考答案：A3.---MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon't_______muchofyourtime.---Sure.A．takeout

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeup參考答案：D試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A拿出；B脫掉，起飛；C呈現(xiàn)，雇傭；D占據(jù)；從事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷說(shuō)話人表示不會(huì)耽誤對(duì)方很多時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。句意：--我可以和你說(shuō)句話嗎？我不會(huì)占用你很多時(shí)間的。--當(dāng)然可以。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。4.Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressure

B.process

C.motivation

D.profession參考答案：B5.Whenhewasstillachild,he

______

intheriver,butnowhenolongerswimsinit.A.wasusedtoswimming

B.usedtoswimC.wasusedtoswim

D.usedtoswimming參考答案：B6.Thetypisthas________aline,sothisdoesn’tmakesense.A.leftout

B.brokenout

C.putout

D.gotout參考答案：A7.Johnisfondofliterature.Heisalwayshappy__________hehasabooktoread.A.aslongas

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A8.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingby

themselves.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略9.Whatisthe

numberofstudentsinyourschool?

A.approximate

B.gradual

C.portable

D.conventional參考答案：A略10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：a略11.--Canyoupleaseexplainslowly?_____.

--Sure.IamsorrysometimesIdospeakveryfast.A.It’shardtosay B.NothingseriousC.Iamwithyouonthatpoint D.I’mkindofmissingthepoint參考答案：D12.Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

B.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent參考答案：C試題分析:句意：他們從來(lái)不知道這個(gè)著名的古代花園離這家旅館只有一步之遙，于是他們都去了。否定副詞never位于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝，排除BD選項(xiàng)；而表示位置的副詞位于句首要用完全倒裝，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。13.Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.

---Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback

B.paydown

C.payoff

D.payup參考答案：C略14._____hisletter,IdecidedtowritetohimagainA.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D15.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B16.________youdon’tupsetanyofthem.ABesureabout

BBesureof

CMakesurethat

DFeelsure參考答案：Cmakesurethat…“確?！倍⑻羁?7.PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRice___41___(believe)tohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.___42___earliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChina.Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries,theplantingandharvestingisdone___43___(most)withmachines.___44___,inmuchoftheworld,thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours___45___(raise)aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatriceneedssomuchlabormeans___46___(keep)alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop___47___needoflotsofwater.ThewetricegrowninmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytherainyseasonsaffectmanyoftheplaces___48___riceisgrown.Ricestraws(稻桿）___49___(leave)inthefieldsaddnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)tothesoilafterriceisharvested(收割).Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittle____50____nofertilizer.(肥料)參考答案：41.isbelieved

42.The

43.mostly

44.However

45.toraise

46.keeping

47.in

48.where

49.left

50.or【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了水稻種植的起源，水稻的種植方式、習(xí)性和收獲情況等?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大米被認(rèn)為是在大約1萬(wàn)年前在中國(guó)或其他東亞地區(qū)首次種植的。表述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是Rice，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，故答案為isbelieved?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞，故答案為T(mén)he。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，種植和收割主要是用機(jī)器來(lái)完成的。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為mostly（主要地）?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，種植和收割主要是用機(jī)器來(lái)完成的。然而，在世界的大部分地區(qū)，這些東西大部分都是手工完成的。上下句之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。【45題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：一個(gè)農(nóng)民需要1000到2000個(gè)小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間來(lái)在2.5英畝的土地上種植水稻。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案為toraise?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，大米需要大量的勞動(dòng)力，這就意味著要把大量的人口留在土地上。meandoingsth.意味著做某事，故答案為keeping?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：大米也是一種需要大量水的作物。inneedof需要，故答案為in。【48題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在亞洲大部分地區(qū)種植的濕水稻在一段時(shí)間的降雨后需要炎熱的天氣，而雨季提供的條件影響了許多水稻種植的地方。此處theplaces是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：水稻收獲后，剩在田里的稻秸會(huì)給土壤添加養(yǎng)分。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，表示“被留下”，故答案為left。【50題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：對(duì)于下一種作物，稻農(nóng)通?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)添加少量或不添加肥料來(lái)獲得良好的收成。結(jié)合句意可知答案為or（或者）?！军c(diǎn)睛】跟動(dòng)詞不定式和跟動(dòng)名詞意思不一樣的動(dòng)詞：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過(guò)某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。18.用所給動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的適當(dāng)形式填空。（有多余選項(xiàng)）direct,

pickout,

pickup,

starin,chew,

slide,

cutoff,

havedifficultyin55.ThefamousactressGongLi________agreatnumberofgoodfilmsuntilnow.56.Withtheelectricity_________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.

57.Thethief________inwhenhesawthedooropen.58.—Who________thefilmAWorldWithoutThieves?—FengXiaogang.59.Whensheeatssomething,shealways____carefully.60.Doyou_____learningEnglish?

參考答案：55.hasstarred

56.cutoff

57.slid

58.directed59.chews

60.havedifficultyin三、閱讀理解19.Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners（小餐館）forthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasn’tarealdinerweseenow.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatindineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilarto

thedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.61.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Whyistheword“diner”inquotationmarks(引號(hào))？A.Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom“dinner”B.BecausethefirstdinerwasnotwhatitisnowC.BecausedinerwasanewwordD.Becauseitisaspecialkind