山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttostophimfromdoingso?----Itriedto,but____Icould,thepolicementurnedup.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after

參考答案：C2.Thestudentswere________withthe________explanation.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boredC．bored;bored

D．boring;boring參考答案：A3.ThecauseofcharityinChinahasyetto_______,assomewealthyChinesefeargenerousdonationscouldinviteunwantedattentionontheirfortunes.A.takeoff B.payoff C.layoff D.giveoff參考答案：A4.Themoneyshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D5.Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbecomeaway_____whattheythinktoothers.A.manyastudentexpresses B.inwhichmorethanonestudentexpressC.thatmostofstudentsexpress D.themajorityofstudentsexpresses參考答案：A33.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A略7.—I'dliketocallyouat10o'clocknextFridaymorningifitisconvenient.—I'mafraidI________animportantexam.A．willhaveattended

B．willbeattendingC．a(chǎn)ttend

D．a(chǎn)mattending參考答案：B8.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose___thefloorasifbymagic.A.from

B.under

C.fromunder

D.fromup參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：王平在電腦上按了一個(gè)鍵，一個(gè)桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔術(shù)一樣從地下升了起來(lái)。此處可將underthefloor在地板下看做名詞短語(yǔ)，指“地板下的地方”，from為“介詞”，fromunder從……的下面，如：Thenaughtyboyjumpedsuddenlyfromamongthebranches那個(gè)淘氣的男孩突然從樹(shù)枝間跳了下來(lái)。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。9.Anumberofcaseswillbediscussedbythestudents

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A．which

B．a(chǎn)s

C．why

D．where參考答案：D10.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.

—_____.A.It’sapity

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B11.In______filmCastAway,TomHanksplays______mannamedChuckNoland.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：B12.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略13.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival．A．comparing

B．compared

C．tocompare

D．beingcompared參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)，元旦和春節(jié)相比不是一個(gè)特別重要的時(shí)刻。句子的主語(yǔ)NewYear’sDay是compare的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。Beingcompared表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，且所修飾的名詞是動(dòng)作承受者，此處不符合題意。故選B。14.Betweeneachperiodofthemorningclasses_____aninterval,whenthestudentscanhaveashortbreak.A.was

B.are

C.were

D.is參考答案：D19.TheChinesegovernmentinsiststhattheHuangyanIsland_____partofChinaandinsiststhePhilippinegovernment______thearrestedChinesefishermenfree.

A.shouldbe,set

B.is;shouldset

C.be;sets

D.is;sets參考答案：B略16.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.A．which

B.fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D17.Jason______arriveat8:30thismorning,buthewasanhourlatebecauseofthetraffic.A.waslikelyto

B.wasaboutto

C.wassupposedto

D.wassureto參考答案：C18.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_____noonewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.why B.that C.whether D.which參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.Becauseoftheterribleearthquake,manychildrenbecame___(無(wú)家可歸的).67Thesematerialscanbe_

(回收)intootherpackagingproducts68.Thehouse_

_(屬于)totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.69.Ittakes___

____（耐心）toeducatechildren.70.Thenew__

_（版本）ofthenovelswillcomeoutsoon.71.Itisverynecessaryforpeopletoeat______(均衡的)diettokeephealthy.72.Thepictureonthewall__

_(提醒)meofmychildhood.73.Thelovelyboatontheriveris16feetin__

_____(長(zhǎng)度).74.ItisMaryratherthanyouwhoisto_________(責(zé)備)fortheaccident.75.Being_

(身體地)examinedforfreetwiceayeariswhateveryemployeeshallbeensuredinanycompanyofthestate.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It'stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryourageisthereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart'smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we'llbecomemoreintelligent.The_idea_took_off,_withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart'smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemproducebettermilk.I'llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort－livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart'smusic.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.13.WhydidmanypeoplebelieveintheideaoftheMozarteffect?A.BecauseastudydescribeditinthejournalNature.B.BecauseMozarthimselfwasagenius.C.BecauseMozart'smusicisenjoyable.D.BecauseMozart'smusicmakespeoplerelaxed.14.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat________.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleC.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slifeD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable. B.Objective.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C本文屬于新聞?lì)愇恼隆Ｎ恼陆榻B很多人相信聽(tīng)莫扎特的音樂(lè)會(huì)讓人更聰明,但是研究表明這種影響這是短暫的,并不能讓人更加聰明?！?2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的句子“..butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed”但當(dāng)涉及到科學(xué)證據(jù)表明它能使你更聰明時(shí)，情況就更加復(fù)雜了。分析句子可知沒(méi)有什么科學(xué)證據(jù)來(lái)支持莫扎特效應(yīng)的影響。故選D。13題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的句子“Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we'llbecomemoreintelligent.”莫扎特?zé)o疑是一個(gè)天才，他的音樂(lè)是復(fù)雜的，有一個(gè)希望就是如果我們聽(tīng)的足夠多了，我們會(huì)變得更聰明。分析句子可知很多人相信莫扎特效應(yīng)，因?yàn)槟刈约壕褪莻€(gè)天才，故選B.【14題詳解】B推理判斷題。從第三段句子“Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren…”很多父母給孩子聽(tīng)莫扎特的音樂(lè)，可知這句話表明這種想法被許多人接受，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】C【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的-----根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。-答案需要從文章的Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort－livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent進(jìn)行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第四段的atemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort－livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent聽(tīng)音樂(lè)在處理問(wèn)題的能力提高方面只是暫時(shí)的改善，伸出是好處是很短的，而且