山東省濟(jì)寧市石集中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?

---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.

A.proving

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.wasproved參考答案：C2.Thefamouspoettheprofessoroftenreferred

，andpaidavisittoouruniversity

lastweek．A．toarrive

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．toarriving

D．toarrived參考答案：D3.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,

othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohas

B.asareC.soare

D.ashave參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：今天，針灸和其他中藥一樣，在世界各地都很流行。當(dāng)so/as表示“也，相同，那樣”時(shí)，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用部分倒裝句。而此處as表示“像..一樣”。這一句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是針刺療法像其他中醫(yī)療法那樣，已經(jīng)在世界上流行開來。如果原句沒有other一詞，你用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句是可行的。注意：as這樣使用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的句子如果主謂完整，也是需要倒裝的。前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是medicines，故選D。4.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B5.----Howwasthejourney?----Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain______.Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied參考答案：A6.Seeingthestranger_______,thefrightenedbabycouldn’thelp______crying.A.burstin;burstinginto

B.burstinto;burstoutC.breakin;burstingout

D.burstinto;burstout參考答案：C7.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,__________othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.soare

B.norare

C.ashave

D.norhave參考答案：C8.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.where B.whichC.its D.whose參考答案：D提示:句意為:“那座房頂在暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞的古老寺廟現(xiàn)在正在維修?！眞hose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在意義上相當(dāng)于theoldtemple’s。

9.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamesever__________inChina.A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.tohaveheld

D.holding參考答案：B10.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A11.Heis_______abouthisfutureandfulloffaithinit.A.optimistic

B.worried

C.curious

D.anxious

參考答案：A12.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeoff參考答案：A13.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.admitted

B.permittedC.accepted

D.received參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：六歲以下的兒童除了智力超群的以外，不能被錄取上學(xué)。beadmittedto…為固定搭配，意為“被….錄取”，可知符合A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。14.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink參考答案：A略15.MyfriendinsistedthatIhaveawordwiththeCEOofthecompany,_____whousedtoteachattheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it參考答案：B16.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout參考答案：A17.Itrainedheavily,__severefloodinginthecountry.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A18.(原創(chuàng)）Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect

參考答案：二、填空41.Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwas_______therewasalotoftrafficontheroad.42.Myproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.43.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.44.Hissuggestion_______themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.45.Thefact_______hewassuccessfulproveshisability.46.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.47.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.48.______yousaidyesterdayisright.49.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestokeepfriendship.50.Itdependson______theweatherissuitableforustodoit.參考答案：41.because

42.who

43.where

44.that

45.that

46.why

47.what

48.what

49.what

50.whether本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。【41題詳解】句意：他今天早上遲到了。那是因?yàn)槁飞辖煌〒頂D。根據(jù)句意和上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處為表語從句，填because?！?2題詳解】句意：我的問題是我還沒有得到足夠的信息。表語從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少句子成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故填that?！?3題詳解】句意：我們還沒有討論把新家具放在哪里。此處為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，用指地點(diǎn)的連接副詞，故填where。【44題詳解】句意：他關(guān)于會議延期的建議被拒絕了。本句為同位語從句，解釋中心詞Hissuggestion的內(nèi)容，用that連接，故填that。【45題詳解】句意：他成功的事實(shí)證明了他的能力。本句為同位語從句，解釋中心詞thefact，用that連接，故填that?！?6題詳解】句意：辛迪重重地關(guān)上門，哭了起來。辦公室里沒有人知道她為什么那么生氣。本句為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，用表原因的連接副詞，故填why?！?7題詳解】句意：在銷售開始之前，我把我的孩子們下一季需要的東西列了一個(gè)清單?？疾橘e語從句，該從句中缺少賓語成分，意為“…的東西”，故填what?！?8題詳解】句意：你昨天說的是對的。本句為主語從句。該從句中缺少賓語，意為“…的話”，故用what?！?9題詳解】句意：做一個(gè)好的傾聽者是一種品質(zhì)，這是保持友誼所需要的。本句為表語從句，在表語從句中缺少賓語，故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：這取決于天氣是否適合我們做這件事。本句考查賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，填whether。20.Tomygreatdelight，Ieventually（接通電話）tomymotheryesterday．參考答案：gotthrough讓我非常開心的是昨天我最終接通了我母親的電話．接通電話：getthrough；句意表達(dá)的是過去的事實(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．三、閱讀理解21.Wolvestravelingroups,andtheyperformalmostalltheotheractivitiesoftheirlivesinthecompanyoffellowwolves.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfactsthatmodernsciencehavelearnedaboutwolvesandoneofthethingsthatmostclearlyexplainstheirwayoflife.Thepackisusuallyafamilygroup.Itismadeupofanimalsrelatedtoeachotherbyblood.Thecentreofapackisapairofwolves----anadultmaleandfemalethathaveproducedyoung.Theothermembersofthepackaretheiroffspring(后代):youngwolvesranginginagefrompups(幼崽)totwo-andthree-year-olds.Mostpackshave6or7members,althoughsomemayincludeasmanyas15wolves.Relationshipsamongcreaturesthatliveclosetogetheringroupsareoftenverycomplex,andthisistrueofthetiesthatconnectthemembersofawolfpack.Scientificstudiesofcaptive(被捕獲的)wolvesandwolfpacksinthewildhaveshownthatmanycomplexrulesofbehaviorseemtogovernthewaythattheanimalsrelatetoeachother.Whenwolfpupsarebornintoapack,oneofthemostimportantthingstheymustlearnisthe“l(fā)anguage”ofthegroup,themethodbywhichpackmemberskeepintouchwitheachother,sharinginformationandcommunicatingtheirfeelings.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwolveshaveaverycomplexsystemofcommunication.Themostfamouswolfsoundis,ofcourse,thehowl,anditisaveryimportantpartofwolflanguage.Whenpeoplethinkabouthowling,theyusuallyimagineasad,lonelysoundmadebyawolfsittingallaloneonahilltopinthemoonlight.However,thispictureinmosthumanbeings’mindisnotcompletelytrue.Wolveshowlatanytime,notjustatnight,andtheyoftenhowltogether,notalone.Grouporchorushowlingisanothermeansbywhichthemembersofawolfreaffirm(重申)theirtieswitheachotherandtheirclosenessasagroup.Onewolf----oftenthemaleleader----willpointitsnoseatthesky,openitsmouth,andstarttohowl.Immediatelytheothermembersofthepackrushtostandbesidehim,shouldertoshoulder,andjointheirvoicestohis.Eachwolfhowlsonitsownnotesothatabigchorusofslightlydifferentsoundsisproduced.Chorushowlingoftentakesplacebeforeawolfpackgoesouttohunt.Attheendofasuccessfulhunt,thepackmayalsocelebratewithagrouphowl.Whilewolvesareonthetrackofprey(獵物),theyareusuallysilent.Thereareoccasionswhenawolfwillhowlbyitself.Thismayhappenwhenananimalisseparatedfromthepack.Packmembersseemtorecognizeeachother’svoicesandwillkeeprespondingtothehowloftheirwanderingrelativeuntilthegroupisreunited.Becausehowlingisasoundthatcarriesoveraconsiderabledistance,itisveryusefulincommunicationsamongseparatedmembersofapack.Howlingisalsousedwhenmembersofdifferentpackshavetogetintouchwitheachothertopassoninformationabouttheirlocationsandtheirpurposes.56.Whatmakescommunicationthemostimportantpartofwolves’lives?

A.Livinginpacks

B.Huntingatnight

C.Occupyingalargearea

D.Findingfellows57.Whatmostlikelyhappenstoyoungwolvesaftertheageoffour?

A.Theyleavethepackandlivealone.

B.Theyleavethepacktoformpacksoftheirown.

C.Theycontinuetoliveaspartofthepack.

D.Theytakeovertheleadershipfromtheirparents