山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城張莊鎮(zhèn)大律中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.

A.Lost B.Beinglost C.Losing D.Havinglost參考答案：D略2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D3.—IhavewonthefirstprizeintherecentEnglishcontest.—______________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：A4.

___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D5.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C6.Theclothes________havebeendryforithasbeenrainingthewholeday.A.must

B.should

C.needn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D7.ThelostcarofTomwasfound__________inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished

B.abandoned

C.scattered

D.refused參考答案：B8.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion______forawalkinthepark.A.thatwego

B.wewillgo

C.shouldwego

D.wego參考答案：A9. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：6.【答案】D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題的題眼是thatday和but.由thatday可斷定應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。排除A與C。根據(jù)but可知，“我打算來，但不得不打電話取消”，對(duì)于come、go、arrive等位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來意義。因此，答案是D.【解析】10.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D11.______hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which參考答案：B略12.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B13.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are參考答案：B14.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)記者采訪Dick的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)辭去了原來的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，辭去原來的工作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在從句表示的動(dòng)作之前，在做一名志愿者應(yīng)該是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)Dick正在處的狀態(tài)。所以第一個(gè)空格使用過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)作使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中的時(shí)間狀語是通過從句形式給出時(shí)，我們分析主句動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)需要將主句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間與從句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間進(jìn)行先后比較。例如本題中，首先要明確從句已將時(shí)間限制在一般過去時(shí)，主句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作與其對(duì)比，都表示到過去那一刻動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)是什么樣的，分別選用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，到采訪那一刻，Dick已經(jīng)辭去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以選用的是過去完成時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.—HowdoesthestoryTheEmperor'sNewClothes_______？—Onceuponatime,therewasasillyemperorwholovedclothingmorethananythingelse...A．clarify

B.inform

C.go

D.announce參考答案：C略16.TheSeptember11attackhasbeen_____bytheentireinternationalcommunity.

A.condemned

B.scolded

C.criticized

D.blamed參考答案：A略17.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Until

D.Since參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A除非，如果…不；B當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而；可是；盡管；C直到…才…;D自從，既然；句意：盡管我承認(rèn)所有的問題都很難，但是我不同意他們都不能被解決。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。18.--MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--____?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslate.A.Howcome

B.WhatofitC.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A19.Scienceandtechnologyhave__________inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagricuturalproduction.

A.attached B.assisted C.contributed D.witnessed參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedto___56___(talk)aboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress___57___(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,___58___highbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress___59___doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the___60___(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself___61___numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof___62___,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor___63___(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter___64___(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely___65___(get)ill.參考答案：56.talking

57.hasbeenregarded

58.from

59.that

60.better

61.a

62.you

63.annoyed

64.control

65.toget本文是一篇說明文。壓力成為了我們生活中常見的一個(gè)詞匯。文章告訴我們一定范圍之內(nèi)的壓力能促進(jìn)我們的工作，但一旦壓力過大，就會(huì)給我們的生活帶來很多負(fù)面的影響。56.考查固定搭配。beusedto本結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞賓格或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故答案為talking。【點(diǎn)睛】1.usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事而現(xiàn)在不做了。Heusedtobealawyer.他過去是一名律師。（現(xiàn)在不是了）2.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。Aknifecanbeusedtocut.刀子備用來切割。3.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事或做某事。Thegirlhasbeenusedtolivinghere.這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里。58.考查介詞。近年來，壓力一直被認(rèn)為是一系列醫(yī)療問題的原因，從高血壓到精神疾病。from---to---，從---到---，故答案為from。59.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。但就像其他許多事情一樣，只有你的壓力太大了，你才會(huì)受到傷害。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語onlytoomuchstress，故答案為that。60.考查比較級(jí)。在一定程度上，你承受的壓力越大，你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)越好。The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越---就越---，故答案為better。61.

考查固定詞組。通過問大量的問題。anumberof大量的---，故答案為a。62.考查代詞。例如，你是否覺得你對(duì)你的期望過高，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能說“不”嗎？結(jié)合句意可知答案為you。63.考查過去分詞。你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)那些不重要的事情感到不耐煩或煩惱呢？getannoyed感到煩惱的，故答案為annoyed。64.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，故答案為control。65.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。如果你生活中的總壓力超過150，那么你的患病幾率很可能是你的兩倍。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故答案為toget。三、閱讀理解21.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouwaitforabusoratrainatthestation?TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmates,cameinandsatwithTom."Whattimeisyourbus?"askedMike."There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom."Well,I'llgetyoumoreteathen,"saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.""You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.7.WhydidTomgointothestationcafe?A.Itwasquiteearlyandhecouldn'tfindaseatinthestation.B.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteatogether.C.Hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.D.Hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls.8.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Halfpasteleven.

B.Twentytotwelve.C.Halfpasttwelve.

D.Halfpastone.9.Fromthestoryweknowthatw