2021北京四十三中高二（上）期中英語試卷滿分：142分（I」試8分另外進行）考試時間：120分鐘第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后。你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Watchingmovies.B.Shopping.C.Reading.Whereistheboy'sjacket?A.Inthehall.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Intheschoolbag.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Studyforhistorylesson.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playbasketball.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Herinterest.B.Herjob.C.Herhealth.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganintroduction.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽卜.面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whathasthegirlbroughtforlunch?A.Bananas.B.Cake.C.Sandwiches.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。WhatkindoffilmisLightandDark?A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acomedy.WhattimedocsthefilmBattleEarthstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinamusicclub.C.Practiceinaband.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantolake?參考答案聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有-一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后。你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段府話你將聽一遍。Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Watchingmovies.B.Shopping.C.Reading.Whereistheboy'sjacket?A.Inthehall.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Intheschoolbag.WhatarcthespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Studyforhistorylesson.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playbasketball.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Herinterest.B.Herjob.C.Herhealth.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganintroduction.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whathasthegirlbroughtforlunch?A.Bananas.B.Cake.C.Sandwiches.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.聽第7段材料，|可答第8至9題。WhatkindoffilmisLightandDark?A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acomedy.WhattimedoesthefilmBattleEarthstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whaiarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinamusicclub.C.Practiceinaband.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.CDs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。Whatisintendedforkids?A.Exhibitionofplanes.B.ShapesandPatterns.C.Exhibitionoflightandheat.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestteenagersdoattheexhibition?ExplorehistoryofBritain.Learndifferentkindsofenergy.Enjoyhands-onactivitiesinphysics.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Aprofessor.C.Adesigner.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下回答第16至第2()題的相關(guān)信息。聽對話前，你有20秒鐘的時間讀題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。DivingClubforUnder16sTrainingtimeon&Thursdays-8:00pmstartson2ndTrainingfeeforunder16sThingslobringaandstudentID第二部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwassummer2019inAurora,Colorado,whenCBSNewsfirstmetFinnLanning,amathteacher,andDamien,hisstudentwhoalwaysstoodout.LanningwasastonishedwhenDamientoldhimhewasnotcomingbackto1.HesatDamiendownandfoundoutwhathisstorywas.HelearnedthatDamienhada2inheartandwasinfoster（寄養(yǎng)）carebecausesocialservicescouldn'tfindafosterfamilywillingandabletomeethismedicalneeds.Hewas3toleaveschoolandmoveintoahospital.Butthereal4wasthatDamienneededatransplantdesperately.Alotoftimesit's5togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery.“Il6melikeatonofbricks.Imean,youjustcan'tsitacrossfromsomebodyyoucareaboutandhearthemsaysomethinglikethatandknowthatyouhaveroomtohclp,,,Lanningsaid.That'showLanningbecameafbstcrparent.HeDamieneventhoughhe'dbeenaconfirmedbachelor（單身漢）whodelightedinhischildlessness.Theygotalongsmoothly,althoughDamienrefusedtogettooexcited."I'mafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.It'skindofbadthinkingaboutthat,butsomepeopleactuallydothat.Like,they'llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenextJDamiensaid.Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere,8Damienbelievesitornot.In（henearlytwoyearssinceCBSNewssharedtheirstory,Damienwasabletogetatransplantandhe'samuch15-year-old."It'slikeadrcamcometrue,“Damiensaid.It'sproofthatsometimes10doendhappilyeverafter.1.A.schoolB.hospitalC.communityD.family2.A.failureB.riskC.diseaseD.change3.A.informedB.forcedC.invitedD.followed4.A.troubleB.dangerC.threatD.fight5.A.hopefulB.unsuitableC.importantD.hard6.A.hurtB.hitC.touchedD.affected7.A.calledinB.believedinC.gaveinD.tookin8.A.whetherB.whateverC.whereverD.whenever9.A.politerB.braverC.healthierD.wanner10.A.miraclesB.accidentsC.fairytalesD.surprises【答案】I.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C【解析】【分析】這一篇記敘文。文章講述了，學(xué)生達米恩（Damien）有心臟病，被迫離開學(xué)校住進醫(yī)院，數(shù)學(xué)老師芬恩?蘭寧（FinnLanning）得知情況后，收養(yǎng)了達米恩，讓達米恩移植手術(shù)后呆在自己家里安心修養(yǎng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)達米恩告訴蘭寧他不回學(xué)校時，他很驚訝。A.school學(xué)校；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.community社區(qū)；D.family家庭。由下文的“l(fā)eaveschoolandmoveinloahospital”可知，達米恩要離開學(xué)校住進醫(yī)院，說明達米恩不回學(xué)校了。故選A項。【2題詳解】考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意：他得知達米安有心臟病，正在寄養(yǎng)中心，因為社會服務(wù)機構(gòu)找不到愿意和能夠滿足他醫(yī)療需求的寄養(yǎng)家庭。A.failure失敗;B.risk危險;C.disease疾??；D.change變化&由下文的"Damienneededatransplantdesperately”可知，達米恩急需移植，說明達米恩心臟上有病。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他被迫離開學(xué)校住進醫(yī)院。A.informed通知：B.forced迫使；C.invited邀請；D.followed跟隨,由上下文語境可知，達米恩心臟上有病且急需移植手術(shù)，是因為身體健康原因才被迫離開學(xué)校住進醫(yī)院的。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但真正的問題是達米恩急需移植。A.（rouble問題；B.danger危險；Clhreal威脅；D.fight斗爭。由下文的“Damienneededatransplantdesperately”可知，生病的達米恩急需移植手術(shù)，這才是真正的問題。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多時候，如果一個人術(shù)后沒有穩(wěn)定的家可回，很難接受移植手術(shù)。A.hopeful有希望的；B.unsuitable不合適的；C.important重要的；D.hard困難的。由下文的“togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery”可知，術(shù)后沒有穩(wěn)定的家可回，即沒有穩(wěn)定的康復(fù)環(huán)境，那么是很難接受移植手術(shù)的。故選D項。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它像一堆磚頭砸在我身上。A.hurt傷害;B.hit打擊；C.touched觸摸;D.affected影響。由上文語境可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師蘭寧得知達米恩不回學(xué)校時，就很驚訝了，又得知達米恩是因為生病不回學(xué)校，且急需移植手術(shù)但沒有穩(wěn)定的康復(fù)環(huán)境，蘭寧更是感到難過心疼，感覺有一堆磚砸在自己身上（暗指難受）。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他收留了達米恩，盡管他是一個堅定的單身漢，對自己沒有孩子感到高興。A.calledin順路拜訪；B.believedin相信;C.gavein投降；D.tookin收留。由上文的“Lanningbecameafosterparent”可知,蘭寧成了達米恩的養(yǎng)父，說明蘭寧收留了達米恩。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭寧告訴他他哪兒也不去，不管達米恩信不信。A.whether是否，不論；B.whatever無論什么；C.wherever無論哪里；D.whenever無論何時。由上文的'Tmafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.","Like,they'llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenext”和“Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere”可知，達米恩認(rèn)為蘭寧對他的照顧不牢靠，認(rèn)為蘭寧有一天會把他趕走，說明達米恩不信任蘭寧會一直照顧他，但蘭寧說會一直照顧達米恩，不管他信不信。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在哥倫比亞廣播公司新聞臺分享他們的故事后的近兩年里，達米恩成功接受了移植手術(shù),他現(xiàn)在是一個健康得多的15歲孩子。A.politer更禮貌的;B.braver更勇敢的;C.healthier更健康的;D.wanner更溫暖的。由上文的“Damienwasabletogetatransplant”可知，達米恩成功接受了移植手術(shù)，病好了，人就會健康得多了。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就證明了童話故事有時真的會從此幸福地結(jié)束。A.miracles奇跡；B.accidents事故；C.fairylales童話；D.surprises驚喜。由上文語境可知，學(xué)生達米恩有心臟病，被迫離開學(xué)校住進醫(yī)院，急需移植手術(shù)但沒有穩(wěn)定的康復(fù)環(huán)境。數(shù)學(xué)老師芬恩?蘭寧得知情況后，收養(yǎng)了達米恩，讓達米恩移植手術(shù)后呆在自己家里安心修養(yǎng)，兩個毫無親緣關(guān)系的人和諧地相處，達米恩成功接受了移植手術(shù)，人也健康得多了，這就像童話故事一樣有幸福結(jié)局。故選C項。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，36分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThankyou.It'smygreathonortobegiventhisaward.YoucannotimaginethatIhavealwaysbeenalatestarter.Yearsago,whenIwas16,1tookanimportantexam一GCE（GeneralCertificateofEducation）,whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29lh,butthenumberinclasswas29.Itmeant（hatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.Iwasn'tlazy,andIwasreallytrying.YoucanpicturehowIfelt.Dadputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“Youcanonlydothebestyoucan,butwhateveryoudecidetodo,makesureyouloveit.”Hewasareallysweetguyandagreatman.Iknewhisattempttohidehisdisappointmentwithsomeofhisencouragingwords.Iwasdepressedforaweek,buthisadvicewasawake-upcall.FortunatelyIloveworkingwithmyhands,andIwasgoodattwothings:woodworkandart,andIreallylovedtodrawandpaint.Iwasquitetalented.Dadstronglyencouragedmetogotoartschool,whichinthosedayswasn'ttheobviousplacethatafatherwouldsuggest.SoIgotintoHartlepoolCollegeofArt.Thecollegewasarevelation（出乎意料）,thepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,no（justtoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.Itwasaworldapartfrommyschoolinguntilthen.It'sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingfbrsomethingtohappen.Tmhonoredtohavebecomeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.Myteachersinspiredme,andthankstomydad,hereIamtonight.IthinkIshouldmentionallthetalentsIhaveworkedwithovertime,andtomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertakingGCE?A.H叩py.B.Upset.C.Tired.D.Relieved.WhatdidHartlepoolCollegeofArtimpresstheauthormost?Theteacherswerestrictwithstudents.Thestudentssetgoodexamplesforeachother.Theteachersinspiredstudents'passionfbrlearning.Thestudentsgotpreparedfortheirlessonsindependently.Theauthorgavethisspeechto.sharehiscareerchoiceexplainhisteachingmethodsdescribehislifeexperienceshowhisappreciation【答案】1LB12.C13.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇獲獎感言。作者陳述了父親以及哈特爾普爾藝術(shù)學(xué)院的老師對自己的幫助讓自己有了今天的成就，對他們以及妻子和孩子們表示感謝?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Yearsago,whenIwas16,1tookanimportantexam—GCE（GcncralCertificateofEducation）,whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29th,butthenumberinclasswas29.ItmeantthatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.（幾年前，當(dāng)我16歲的時候，我參加了一個重要的考試——GCE（普通教育證書），結(jié)果失敗了。我爸爸看了我的成績單，看到我在班上的位置是29,但是班上的人數(shù)是29。這意味著我獲得了全班最后一名的殊榮）''可推斷，作者參加了GCE考試，成績是班里的最后一名，因此推斷，作者是煩惱的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thecollegewasarevelation（出乎意料）.（hepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,notjusttoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.（這個學(xué)院出乎意料,那里充滿熱情的老師，他們對學(xué)生非常感興趣，不僅容忍他們，而且真正與他們接觸）“和“It'sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingforsomethingtohappen.Tmhonoredtohavebecomeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.（——個熱情的老師所做的是非凡的，他們鼓勵學(xué)生，點燃獨立，鼓勵設(shè)計你自己的未來，而不是等待事情發(fā)生。我很榮幸能在幾年后成為這些熱情的教師之一-)”可推斷，哈特爾普爾藝術(shù)學(xué)院給作者留下的最深的印象是老師們激發(fā)學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“thankstomydad”"tomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.”以及倒數(shù)第一段“Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.(謝謝你頒發(fā)的這個偉大的獎項。我會為它找一個非常特別的地方)“可推斷，作者發(fā)表這個演講是為了表示感謝。故選D。BDisneyLover'sGiftGuideWanttowintheholidays?TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.MeetMickeyandMinnieNotonlyareDisneyoceantripsfilledwithon-boardfunandexcellentports,makingthemaperfectpresent,butassoonasyoubookaDisneyoceantripasagift,youcanscheduleaspecialholidayphonecallfromMickeyandMinnietosurpriseyourgiftreceiverwiththenewsabouttheirspecialvacationpresent.AddevenmoreholidayspiritwithseasonallythemedVeryMerrytimeOceanTripsandspecialNewYear'ssailings,too.LongWeekendCityEscapeWanttoletthemrelaxclosertohome?SurprisethemwithalongweekendgetawaytoBoston,NewYorkCity,orSanFranciscowithAdventuresbyDisney.TheseurbanadventuresarepackedwithVIPexperiences,awesomeaccommodations,andbestdining.BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey'llthrowinanextranightfbrfree,too.HolidayDinnerinParadisePicturethis:AclassicChristmasdinneronabeachinHawaii.Soundsprettygood.Nowaddlivemusiclocalentertainment,andMickey,Moanaandfriendsintheirfinestbeachwear.Youcanhave(hegreatestholidaymealyourgiftreceiverswillevercat.Itisn'tjustaboutholidaymeals,ofcourse.Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches,poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers,culturalactivities,andfreekids'clubs,too.SafariStyleIfyou'relookingfbrtheperfectgiftfbranimallovers,theWildAfricaTrekatAnimalKingdomwillmakethemscreamwithexcitement!AprivateguidedtouroftheSafiRiverValleyprovidesVIPaccesstothewildanimalsasguestsrideorwalkonaropebridgeontheiradventure.They,llalsobetreatedtosafarisnacks,asurprisegift,andfreephotos!Accordingtothepassage,avisitorcangetafreenight'sstayin.MeetMickeyandMinnieLongWeekendCityEscapeHolidayDinnerinParadiseSafariStyleBesidesgreatdinner,avisitorcanenjoyonHawaiibeach.A.photos(akenfbrfreeB.traditionallocalsnacksC.phonecallsfromMickeyD.differentculturalactivitiesThispassageiswrittento.A.DisneyfansB.giftgiversC.foreignvisitorsD.animallovers【答案】14.B15.D16.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文是一則迪斯尼愛好者的禮品指南?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LongWeekendCityEscape部分的BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey5IIthrowinanextranightforfree,too.可知，游客可以在LongWeekendCityEscape免費住一晚。故B選項正確【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HolidayDinnerinParadise部分的Yourgiftalsocomeswilhsoftsandbeaches,poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers,culturalactivities,andfreekids'clubs,too.可知，除了豐盛的晚餐，游客還可以在夏威夷海灘享受不同的文化活動。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DisneyLover'sGiftGuide部分的TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyouCife.及下文對各個活動的詳細(xì)介紹可知，這篇文章是為送禮的人寫的。故B選項正確。CAfternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth?Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedocsnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffee,havealowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirnon-drinkingcoffeepeers.Theteamofresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400.000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to71years;(heindividualshadparticipatedintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedaway,orDec.31,2008.Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersarc“l(fā)esslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratordisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,ahhoughtheassociationwasnolseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipants(hatdrankthreeormorecupsofjavaadayreducedtheirriskofdeathbyIOpercent.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersarethinkingcaffeineisnottheprotectiveingredient(原料),althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe.theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatdespitetheseobservationalfindings,theycautionitisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallyextendslifeexpectancy.“CoffeeisoneofthemostwidelyconsumeddrinksinAmerica,buttheassociationbetweencoffeeconsumptionandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wcfoundcoffeeconsumptiontobeassociatedwithlowerriskofdeathoverall,andofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,“saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,DivisionofCancerEpidemiologyandGenetics,NCI.“Althoughwccannotinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandlowerriskofdeath,wcbelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotadverselyaffecthealth,“Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandthecompoundsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,,5saidWilliams.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffeeB.benefitsofplantingcoffeeC.coffee'snegativeeffectsonhealthD.newstudyresultsoncoffeeWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.drinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromsomediseasespeoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblempeoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytosufferdifferentdiseasescaffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdevelopingdiseasesTheunderlinedword“java”inParagraph5refersto.A.caffeineB.ingredientC.coffeeD.drinkWhatcanwcinferfromWilliam'swords?Peopleshoulddrinkmorecaffeinatedcoffee.Peopleshouldanalyzethecauseofhumandeath.Peopleshouldtakeadvantagesofdrinkingcoffee.Peopleshouldcarryoutmorerelatedandeffectivestudies.【答案】17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新的研究表明，咖啡對人體健康沒有副作用?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.(這項由美國國家癌癥研究所(NCI)進行的新研究己經(jīng)發(fā)表，并表明咖啡對你的健康沒有有害影響。廣及全文可知，文章主要介紹的是關(guān)于咖啡的新研究結(jié)果。故選D。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersarc“l(fā)esslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtheassociationwasnotseenforcancer.”(根據(jù)該報告的新聞稿，研究人員分享說，喝咖啡的人“死于心臟病、呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病、中風(fēng)、受傷和事故、糖尿病和感染的可■能性更低，但未發(fā)現(xiàn)與癌癥有關(guān)。“戶可推斷，咖啡可以幫助減少很多疾病的死亡風(fēng)險。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段劃線詞后句“Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults(基于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)含咖啡因和不含咖啡因的咖啡發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的結(jié)果)”可知，此處談到的是喝咖啡。java為美國俚語,意為“咖啡”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題,。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,"Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandthecompoundsincofieeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,MsaidWilliams.（注冊營養(yǎng)師謝麗爾?威廉姆斯博士告訴ABC新聞，“總的來說，還需要做更多的研究來真正了解咖啡中的化合物及其生物活性和對健康的影響，“威廉姆斯說。）”可推斷，威廉姆斯博士認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該開展更多相關(guān)和有效的研究。故選D。DIfyouanalyzepeople'sactions,youwillcometotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn'tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget.Goingto(hemovies,eatinginarestaurantandgoingtoapartyareallmotivatedbythedesiretobehappy.Whodoesnotdrcamofavacationinsomefascinatinglocations,anewcar,anewhouse,ortheidealmatch?Allpeopledaydream,andsomeeventrytomake(heirdreamareality.Andwhyisthat?Inordertobehappy!Manypeopleendangerthemselvesbyclimbingsteepmountains,enteringunexploredeaves,ordivingintothedeepoftheoceaninordertoenjoythefewmomentsofhappiness.Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.Ofcoursenotallactionsendinhappiness.Themotiveishappiness,buttheresultsdonotalwaysbringthedesire.Accordingtosomespiritualtraditions,wearespiritualbeingsinphysicalbodies.Thespiritualpartisalwayshappy.Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence(本質(zhì)).Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.However,thereisnoneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit,or(ohaveallkindsofouterexperiencesandactionsinordertofeelit.Onthecontrary,everythinghastohedroppedinordertoexperienceit.Everytechnique,whichhelpstorelaxthemindandcalmtherushofthoughtswillleadtohappiness.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.happinessisadaydreamitisveryhardtoanalyzepeople'sactionsmanythingspeopledoaretoattainhappinessoneshouldactcarefullysoasnottoshowhispurposeTheunderlinedword“perverted”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans.A.illegalB.unfairC.cautiousD.difficultAccordingto(heauthor,whydopeopleseekhappinessallthelime?Allactionsdon'tresultintheexpectedhappiness.Thereislittleawarenessofthenatureofhappiness.One'sphysicalbodyiscontrolledbyhisspiritualpart.Peoplearesogreedythatit'shardtosatisfytheirdesires.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsseekinghappiness?A.Objective.B.Favourable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。人們的所有行為都是為了追求幸福。但并非所有追求幸福的努力最終一定會獲得幸福。作者認(rèn)為沒有必要去尋求幸?；蛘邉?chuàng)造幸福?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ifyouanalyzepeople'sactions,youwillcometotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn'tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget”可知，人們的每一個舉動都是為了尋求幸福。幸福是主要的目標(biāo)。第二段以舉例為主說明了這一點。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.”可知，賊偷東西也是在尋求幸福。根據(jù)常識可知，偷東西是非法的行為。故該畫線詞意思為“非法的”，故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence（本質(zhì)）.Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.“可知，我們的外表掩蓋了幸福的本質(zhì)。人們一直渴望弄清楚幸福的本質(zhì)。這就是人們一直尋求幸福的原因。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項正確?！?4題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,thereisnoneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit…”可知，作者認(rèn)為沒有必要去尋求幸?；蛘邉?chuàng)造幸福。由此推知，作者不贊成尋求幸福。D選項正確。第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。IwasonlyoneyearolderthanmysisterJeanne,butbythetimewewereoldenoughtodrive,wehadpartedways.WhenIwas19,1movedawayfromourWisconsinhometoVirginia.Myfatherhadahorsefarmthereandthat'swhenIbegantoworkasaveterinaryassistant,helpinghimaroundthefarm.Jeannegotmarriedat18,movedtoChicagoandbecame—well,Ididn'tknowwhat.Fast-forwardaboutfiveyears.Iwas24andwenttoNewYorkCitywithmyfiancetoseethesights.WesawLittleItaly,theStatueofLibertyandChinatown.Ihadneverseensomanytaxicabsinonespotinallmylife.Itwasoverwhelming.IwasusedtoridingmyhorsetothecornerstorewhereeveryonekneweveryoneinthequietlittletownofDriver,Virginia.Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingaverybusystreet.Everyonewasinahurry.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfianc^said,andIsuddenlyheardmynameyelledfromsomewherebehindme:"Cheryl!”Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.IknewwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningtolook."Jeanne?”Andtherewewere,standinginthemiddleofaManhattanstreet,facingeacholherandsmiling.Icouldn'tbelieveit.A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.CDs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。Whatisintendedforkids?A.Exhibitionofplanes.B.ShapesandPatterns.C.Exhibitionoflightandheat.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestteenagersdoattheexhibition?ExplorehistoryofBritain.Learndifferentkindsofenergy.Enjoyhands-onactivitiesinphysics.15.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Aprofessor.C.Adesigner.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下回答第16至第20題的相關(guān)信息。聽對話前，你有20秒鐘的時間讀題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。DivingClubforUnder16sTrainingtimeonstartson_&Thursdays--8:00pm）ndTrainingfeeforunder16sThingstobringa_andstudentID第二部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwassummer2019inAurora,Colorado,whenCBSNewsfirstmetFinnLanning,amathteacher,andDamien,hisstudentwhoalwaysstoodout.LanningwasastonishedwhenDamientoldhimhewasnotcomingbacktoIHesatDamiendownandfoundoutwhathisstorywas.HelearnedthatDamienhada2inheartandwasinfoster（寄養(yǎng)）carebecausesocialservicescouldn'tfindafosterfamilywillingandabletomeethismedicalneeds.Hewas3toleaveschoolandmoveintoahospital.Butthereal4wasthatDamienneededatransplantdesperately.Alotoftimesit's5togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery.“Il6melikeatonofbricks.Imean,youjustcan'tsitacrossfromsomebodyyoucareaboutandhearthemsaysomethinglikethatandknowthatyouhaveroomtohelp,''Lanningsaid.That'showLanningbecameafbstcrparent.He7Damieneventhoughhe'dbeenaconfirmedbachelor（單身漢）whodelightedinhischildlessness.Theygotalongsmoothly,althoughDamienrefusedtogettooexcited."I'mafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.It'skindofbadthinkingaboutthat,butsomepeopleactuallydothat.Like,they,llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenextJDamiensaid.Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere,8Damienbelievesitornot.InthenearlytwoyearssinceCBSNewssharedtheirstory,Damienwasabletogetatransplantandhe'samuch915-year-od"It'slikeadrcamconictrue,“Damiensaid.Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme--sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh.Iwouldn'tsaymylaughisallthatunusualbutIguesstoafamilymemberit'sinfectious.Ithitsyourheartandresonatesinyourmind.IaskedherwhatshewasdoinginNewYork,andshesaidshehadcomeforanoperashowandwasthereforonlyaweek.Bothourvisitsweretripsplannedjustaweekearlier.Sincethattime,mysisterandIhaveneverlosttouch.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsin.Wetalkdaily.Manyyearshavepassed,andwearenowinour50s.Butourmeetingbychancewasn'tjustasign.Iseeitasmoreofalesson,aremindertostayconnectedwithlovedones.WhydidCherylgotoNewYorkCity?（不多于4個單詞）HowdidJeannerecognizeCheryl?（不多于3個單詞）Useonewordtodescribethesisters'meeting.Explainwhyyouchosethisword.（單詞數(shù)不限）Whatlifelessoncanwclearnfromthisstory?（單詞數(shù)不限）【答案】25.Toseethesights.Byherlaugh.Amazing/Incrcdible.Becausetheytraveledto（hesamecityatthesametimeandhappenedtomeeteachother.Wcshouldalwaysstayconnectedwiththepeoplewclove【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公和她妹妹成年之后就分開在不同的城市居住，后來在一次機緣巧合下遇見，至此之后，她們再也沒有分開。提醒我們要與所愛的人保持聯(lián)系?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iwas24andwenttoNewYorkCitywithmyfiancetoseethesights.“（我當(dāng)時24歲，帶著我的未婚夫去紐約觀光。）可知，Cheryl去紐約市是為了觀光。故答案為T。seethesights.【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme--sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh."（后來我問她怎么知道是我-她從沒見過我!她說是根據(jù)我的笑聲。）可知，Jeanne認(rèn)出C