Unit4Globalwarming同步練習(xí)(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．Arecord.C．Atheatreticket.2．Whatwillthewomantelltheman?A．Hercompany'sname.B．Hernewaddress.C．Herphonenumber.3．Whencanthewomangetthecomputer?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.4．WhereisMarygoing?A．Home.B．Thepark.C．Thebusstop.5．Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A．Insideabookstore.B．Outsideanartmuseum.C．Outsideasportscentre.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatmonthisitnow?A．September.B．October.C．November.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarebothfootballplayers.B．Theyarebothintraining.C．Theybothenjoysports.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aflighttimetable.B．ThewaytoUnionStreet.C．Hiringataxi.9．WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?A．GardenHotel.B．Theairport.C．Thetaxicompany.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthemandowithhisoldcar?A．Hesoldit.B．Herepairedtheengine.C．Herepairedthewheels.11．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisoldcar?A．Itwasmorecomfortable.B．Itwasworththemoney.C．Itwasinbadcondition.12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewcar?A．Hethinksitisnotworththemoneyhespentonit.B．Hethinksitisworsethantheoldone.C．Hethinksitismuchbetterthantheoldone.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Soft－drinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.14．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Asacookingoil.15．WhydidthespeakermentionJohnS.Pamberton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.16．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”mean?A．Thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman.B．Women'ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen'ssuccess.C．Everysuccessdependsonwomen.18．Whowantstobeassuccessfulasmen?A．Allwomen.B．Everywoman.C．Noteverywoman.19．WhichofthefollowingstillexistsintheUStoday?A．Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan't.B．Womencan'tgetequalpayforequalwork.C．BothAandB.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mensupportwomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.B．Thegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.C．Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.聽(tīng)力材料：Text1W:Haveyougotanyideaaboutwhatyou'llbuyforMary'sbirthday?M:Well,I'llgetheraverynewschoolbag.AndIpromisedtotakehertoafilm.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Iprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.Text2W:Don'tforgettowritetome，Jason.M:Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive，Birmingham?W:That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrison.M:Hasit?Andtellmewhatitis，then.Text3W:Now，canwegetthecomputersbeforeWednesday?M:Well，itdepends.Ifitislessthan10kilometres,wecandeliverthemonTuesday.Butifit'sfartheraway,it'llbeonThursday.Whereisyouroffice?W:Justaroundthecorner.Text4M:Hello,Mary.Whyareyoustandinghereinthecoldwind?W:I'mwaitingforabus,butthebusesarefullatthistimeoftheday.M:Whereareyougoing?Thisisn'tyourhome.Youmusttakeabusfromtheothersideofthestreettogohome.W:I'mnotgoinghomenow.I'mgoingforawalkinthepark.Ialwayslikegoingforawalkbeforelunch.M:Thenaren'tyougoingthereonfoot?Itisn'tveryfar.W:Oh,no,Bill.Itisn'tveryinterestingtowalkthroughthestreets.Infact,it'sveryboring.SoIalwaystakebusNo.3.Text5W:Theadmissionpriceofthegalleryistendollarsperperson.Ithinkthat'sveryexpensiveforasingleexhibit.M:Butifwehavestudentcards，wecangetinfortwo.W:Really?Let'shaveatry.Text6M:Hi，Martha.Iseeyou'reworkingout,too.Howmanymileshaveyourunsofar?W:Well,I'vebeenaroundthetrackfourtimes.That'stwomiles.M:Areyougettinginshapeforanyparticularsport?W:Yes，I'vesignedupfortheschoolvolleyballteam.M:That'swonderful.I'mgoingtoplayfootball.W:Whendoyoustart?M:Intwoweeks，atthebeginningofNovember.W:We'rehavingourfirstvolleyballpracticetomorrowafternoonandourfirstgamenextweek.M:Great.I'llbesuretocomeandcheerforyou.Text7M:Goodmorning,CityTaxi.W:Goodmorning.I'dliketobookataxitotheairportforSaturdaymorning,please.M:Wherefrom?W:I'matGardenHotelonUnionStreet.Therewillbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwoulditbe?M:Aboutsixtydollars.W:Sixtydollars?Eachorallofus?M:That'salltogether.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?W:Seveninthemorning.M:Right.We'llpickyouupatyourhotelatseventhen.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.Text8W:Whydidyousellthecar?M:Itgavemetoomuchtrouble.Iwasspendingtoomuchmoneyonit.Iwas...er...spendingmoremoneythanitwasworth.Unfortunately,ofcourse,whenyouactuallysellthecar,you'vealreadyspentthemoneyonit,soyoulosebothways.W:Well，whatwasthetroublewithyouroldcar?M:Theengineneededalotofrepairsandthewheelsweregivingtroublenowandthen.WhenIsetoffonajourney，itgavemeasortoffeelingthatImightnotgettotheotherend，soIdecidedtochangeit.W:Isthenewcargood?M:Yes,itsnewer，morecomfortable，andithasn'tgivenmeanytroubleatall.WhenIsetoff,I'mquitesurethatI'llbeabletogettotheotherendsafely.Text9HowmanyofyoudrinkCoca－Cola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink,butasacureforheadachebackinthelateeighteenhundreds?JohnS.Pamberton,adoctorfromAtlantahadexperimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadache.Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then，howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?Thatcameaboutquitebyaccident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway，soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.Theclerksuggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit,thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture，andcolagraduallybecamepopular.Text10Peopleusedtosay“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Somewomenstilllikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful.Butsomewomenwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheywork,theywanttobepaidequallyasmen.Todaythebestjobsarestillgiventomen.Evenwhenwomendothesamework,theyareoftenpaidlessthanmen.Womenwantthesethingschanged.Thewomen'sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn'twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen，withthesamechanceforsuccess.Themovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagreewithitspurpose.Butithasalreadymadeseveralchangesinwomen'slives,andmen'slives,too.答案：1－5BCABB6－10BCCBA11－15CCABC16－20CBCCC第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisisVoiceofAmerica.ItisFebruary13,2016,andourtraditionalValentine'sDaywillfalltomorrow.SomefamousmoviesaboutlovestorieswillbeonshowatEmperorTheateronFebruary14.Bookonlinenowforthefollowingmoviesyoucanwatchthemathalfprices.MoviesContentsGhostBeforeSam(PatrickSwayze)ismurderedinarobbery,hetellshisfiancéeMolly(DemiMoore)he'llloveandprotectherforever.HisloveenableshimtoremainonearthasaghostandcommunicatewithMollythroughaspiritualist(巫師).Thismoviewillmakeyouandyourpartnergetcloseandembraceeachotherasyourealizehowpreciouslifeis.LoveStoryThefilmletsyouknowexactlywhatyou'reinfor.Oliver(RyanO'Neal)andJennifer(AliMacGraw)arestudentsinfamousuniversities.They'reanunlikelycouplewhocan'tstoparguing.OliverisawealthyathleteandJenniferafree－spiritedmusicstudent.Despiteeverything,lovemakesthemstaytogether.Ifyourownrelationshipisrocky,themovie'sfamouslinewillstrikeachord(引起共鳴).Lovemeansneverhavingtosayyou'resorry.WhenHarryMetSallyDoessexmakeitimpossibleformenandwomentobetruefriends?Thiscomedyfeaturesthisdilemma(兩難選擇).Havingjustgraduatedfromuniversity,Sally(MegRyan)catchesaridewithHarry(BillyCrystal)toNewYorkCitywheretheybotharemoving.Over13years,theykeeprunningintoeachother,butthetwostubbornlyresistdating.Eventuallytheyrealizethattheywerejustmeantforeachother.Platonic(柏拉圖式的)friendshipsarehardtomanage,andthismoviehitstheproblemonthehead.SayAnything...AveragehighschoolseniorLloydDobler(JohnCusack)hasagoodheartbutlimitedambition.Hehasasecretcrush(迷戀)onbeautifulgeniusDaineCourt(IoneSkye),whoiscloselyprotectedbyherfather.DainegraduallyfallsforthecharmsofLloyd'snervouschatter(閑聊)andkindheart.ButwhenshegetsascholarshiptostudyinEngland,shehasaweightydecisiontomake.abovefilmsareespeciallysuitableforwatching________.A．onThanksgivingDayB．onIndependentDayC．a(chǎn)tChristmasD．onValentine'sDay22．ThefollowingmoviesareoftherealisticthemeEXCEPT________.A．GhostB．LoveStoryC．WhenHarryMetSallyD．SayAnything...23．Whichfilmissuitableforcoupleswhoarehavingconstantfightsorfacingtroubles?A．Ghost.B．LoveStory.C．WhenHarryMetSally.D．SayAnything...答案與解析：21．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這四部電影都是愛(ài)情題材，最適合在情人節(jié)觀看。文中第一段已明確指出。答案：D22．解析：推理判斷題。從電影名稱和“HisloveenableshimtoremainonearthasaghostandcommunicatewithMollythroughaspiritualist.”等處可以看出Ghost這部電影不是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義題材，而是帶有神話色彩。答案：A23．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyourownrelationshipisrocky,themovie'sfamouslinewillstrikeachord.”可知LoveStory適合于那些經(jīng)常打架吵鬧的夫婦觀看。答案：BBIamtryingtomuster(鼓起)thecouragetotoss_awaymymobilephonetoenjoyamorepeacefulandring-freelife.Canyouimaginenothavingyourmobilephone?Inourhightech,in-a-hurryage,acell-freelifeisahardconcepttoswallow.OurmobilephonescannowaccesstheInternet,andmanypeoplefeeltheneedtoexpresstheireverythoughtontheirblogpages.IfIgaveupmycellphone，peoplewouldthinkIwasmad.IwishIhadthestrengthtotossawaymytechnology.Ihaveanofficephone，ahomephone，e-mailandifpeoplewanttocontactme,theycan.IfI'mout,peoplecanleaveamessage.Dotheyreallyneedtofindme24/7?However,I'mabitlikeFrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcan'tletitgo.Mobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylife.Formostpeople,theyholdallcontactsandmanyofusdon'twriteupaddressbooksanymore.Thelatestphonescarryourmusic,pictures,moviesandeverythingelse.Wefeellostwithoutthisdeviceandwhenwedomisplaceit,wefeelcutofffromourfellows.“Wherehaveyoubeen？”saidafriend,whosawmeaweekafterIlostmycell,“Itriedcallingyou,butyoudisappeared.YoudisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarth.”See,whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone，youdon'texist.I'mnotreallygoingtotossmymobilephoneaway,infact.Wehumansaresuchsocialanimalsandmobilephonesserveuswell.Soin2009,I'vedecidednottoservemymobilephone.Likeallmachines,Icanalwaysturnitoff.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossaway”mean?A.giveaway.B.getaway.C.breakaway.D.throwaway.25．ThewritermentionsFrodoto________.A.showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephoneB.showhowmuchhelikesFrodoC.suggestacell-freelifeiswhathewantsD.introduceafilmcharactertous26．Whatdoweknowaboutmobilephonesinthe4thparagraph?A.Mobilephonescandoanythingforus.B.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.C.Wecouldnotlivewithoutmobilephones.D.Wewouldbecutoffbyourfellowswithoutmobilephones.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterisnotreallygoingtotosshismobilephoneaway.B.Whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone，youdon'texist.C.Thewriterdecidesnottoservehismobilephone.D.Wehumanscancontrolourselvesandmachineswell.答案與解析：24．解析：根據(jù)下文“toenjoyamorepeacefulandring-freelife”的意思暗示，畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)和選項(xiàng)D的意思一樣。答案：D25．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。Frodo是電影《指環(huán)王》中的一個(gè)人物，他對(duì)那個(gè)戒指的喜愛(ài)是非同尋常的，作者在此用他來(lái)作例子，說(shuō)明自己對(duì)手機(jī)其實(shí)是難以割舍的。文章第三段的最后一句話也有很明顯的暗示。答案：A26．解析：文章第四段的第一句其實(shí)就是主題句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B項(xiàng)的意思與之最接近。答案：B27．解析：最后一段的意思為：人其實(shí)是很理智和社會(huì)化的，可以很好地利用工具來(lái)為其服務(wù)，而不會(huì)被機(jī)器本身所控制。據(jù)此選項(xiàng)D的意思表述恰當(dāng)。答案：DCDuringtheseasonsoffineweather,kidscanplayoutside,happyandactive.Butwhenwintercomesaround,itiswet,windyandcold.Sincetheycan'tgooutsidetoplay,kidsgetrestlessandmiserable.Funactivitiesforkidsareprettymuchnecessaryatthattimeofyear,andtheyneedtobekeptentertained.Onewaytodothisistohaveanindoortreasurehunt,wherechildrencanlookforcluesandthengettothetreasure.Treasuredoesn'tevenneedtobemuch,becausejusttheactivityisfunenough.Artactivitiesarealwaysfun,andifyoustartoffwithsomepaperindifferentcolours,theycandrawshapesontheback,cutthemout,andstickthemonthewhitepapertomakeallsortsofthings.Cardboardboxes,stucktogetherandthenpainted,canbemadeintobuildingsorrobots.Youcankeepallboxesinabagintheloft.Thenyouhavesomethingyoucandrawonwhentheweatherisbadandthechildrenneedtoplayindoors.Dressingupisanotherfunindooractivity.Whynotreadabooktothemandthenaskthemtoactitforyou?Thatcankeepthembusyanddeveloptheirimagination.Whenyouencouragechildrentousetheirimagination,youaregivingthemconfidenceinthemselves,intheirowncreativeabilities;bysuggestingtheyputonaplayyouareencouragingthemtoworktogetheranddevelopteamworkskills.Thebestwaytohelpyourkidshavefunwhenitisrainyoutsideistoletthemcomeupwithsomeideas.Whenyoufeelthattheyareoldenough,letthemwritetheirideasonapieceofpaperandyoucanpickanideathatyoufindpractical.Thatwayeverydaycanbefun!28．Kidsaremostlikelytobeunhappyinwinterbecause________.A．itisverycoldandwindyB．theyleadamiserablelifeC．theylikespringverymuchD．theycan'tenjoythemselvesoutside29．Theindoortreasurehuntisanactivityinwhichkids________.A．wouldliketogettoomuchtreasureB．a(chǎn)reeagertofindsomethingC．a(chǎn)reforcedtostayindoorsD．trytohelpeachother30．Dressingupcanhelpkidstodeveloptheir________.A．confidence,creationandteamworkskillsB．creation,interestanddeterminationC．teamworkskills,hobbyandcreationD．imagination,hobbyandbravery31．Accordingtothispassage,activitiesforkidsindoorsshouldbe________.A．instructiveB．differentC．interestingD．convenient答案與解析：在寒冷的季節(jié)，孩子們不能到戶外活動(dòng)，那么，他們?cè)撟鲂┦裁词虑槟兀勘疚慕榻B了幾個(gè)有趣的游戲，其中包括尋寶、拼圖和裝扮表演等。28．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，在冬天，孩子們會(huì)感到不高興，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒艿綉敉馔嫠?。答案：D29．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句可知，尋寶游戲可以讓孩子們尋找線索以找到“寶物”，“寶物”不一定要太多，游戲的目的主要是讓孩子通過(guò)玩這個(gè)游戲得到樂(lè)趣，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：B30．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段介紹說(shuō)裝扮表演游戲?qū)⒆佑辛己玫挠绊?，其中提到了信心、?chuàng)造力和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A31．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“...justtheactivityisfunenough.”和最后一段最后一句“Thatwayeverydaycanbefun！”可以推知，冬季孩子們玩的戶內(nèi)游戲應(yīng)該要有趣。答案：CDOneoftheUnitedStates'ssocialproblemsisthebreakdownoftwo-parentfamily.Today,millionsofAmericanchildrengrowupwithoutfathers.Toooften,thesechildrenlacktheloveandhelptheybadlyneedandwhichtheywouldordinarilyreceivefromnotonebuttwoparents.Intheolddays,Americanparentsplacedtheneedsoftheirchildrenabovetheirown.Atpresent,however,nearlyonehalfofallnewmarriagesendindivorce(離婚),withoftentroublingresultsfortheirchildren.Worse,everyyear,thousandsofteenage,unmarriedAmericansbecomemothersoutsidemarriage,withgenerallyterribleresultsforthemothersandchildrenalikeandforAmericansocietymoregenerally.However,Chinesecontinuetovaluewholemarriages.TiffsisnottosaythatChinesemarriagesareallperfect—theycertainlyarenot,judgingfromincreasingratesofdivorceandextramaritalaffairs—butthewillingnessofChinesetosetasidetheirownneedsandstaytogetherforthesakeofthechildrenisadmirableandworthyofstudy.Families,inwhateverformtheymaytake,areimportanttoAmericans.IfonewastoaskagroupofAmericanswhatisdearesttothem,themajoritywouldsay“family”.Andyet,somanyAmericansspendmuchmoretimeatwork—thatis,beyondtheformalforty-hourwork—thantheydowiththeirownfamilies.Obviously,theUSAisoneofthemostpowerfulintheworld,owinginlargemeasureto“workaholism”.ItseemstomethatChinesegenerallyfindabetterbalancebetweenworkandfamilyneedsthanmanyAmericansdo.Idon'tseethenumberofworkaholicsinChinathatIdointheUnitedStates(orAmericanorganizationsinChina).Instead,averageChineseusuallyheadhomerightafterwork(intheofficeorfield),havemealstogether,andspendtimewiththeirfamilymembers.What'smore,Chinesetrytomakemoretimeforgrandparents,uncles,auntsandcousinsthanmanyAmericans;inmanycases,multi-generationalfamilieslivetogether.Ofcourse,likemanyfactsofChinesesociety,thisisallchanging;increasingnumbersof“NewChinese”areworkinglongerhoursandspendinglesstimewiththeirfamiliesthaneverbefore.Still,whileAmericansdovaluetheirlovedones.IthinkwehavesomethingtolearnfromtheChineseaboutfindingtheproperbalancebetweenworkandfamily.32.Themainpointofthepassageis________.A．familyplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericaB．thereissomethingaboutfamilyforAmericanstolearnfromChinaC．a(chǎn)properbalancebetweenworkandfamilyneedstobefoundforChineseD．theChinesehaveaproperbalancebetweenworkandplay33.Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanfamilyvalueinthepastisthat________.A．AmericanslovetheirfamiliesmorethantheirjobsB．Americansoftensetasidetheirchildren'sneedsC．AmericanshaveastrongworkdesireD．Americanparentsplacetheneedsoftheirchildrenabovetheirown34.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.intheauthor'seyes,thebreakdownofthetwo-parentfamilyinChinawillbemoreseriousthanthatintheUSinthefutureB.todayyoungAmericansshouldreducetheirmaterialcomfortsintheinterestsoftheirchildren'sfutureC.ChinesemarriageissaidtobeallperfectD.atpresent,nearlyonehalfofallnewmarriagesendindivorceinChina35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenlivinginone-parentfamiliesbadlyneedtheirparents'loveandhelp.B.Childrenwithone-parentneedtheirparents'moneybadly.C.Chinesevaluewholemarriagemorethanbefore.D.WorkisdearesttomostChinese.答案與解析：32．解析：從全文最后一句“IthinkwehavesomethingtolearnfromtheChineseaboutfindingtheproperbalancebetweenworkandfamily.”可知，這一句就是中心句。答案：B33．解析：由第一段“Intheolddays,Americanparentsplacedtheneedsoftheirchildrenabovetheirown.”可知。答案：D34．解析：由文中可知，A選項(xiàng)將中國(guó)和美國(guó)說(shuō)反了。C選項(xiàng)中all不準(zhǔn)確。D指的是美國(guó)。答案：B35．解析：由第一段“Toooften,thesechildrenlacktheloveandhelptheybadlyneedandwhichtheywouldordinarilyreceivefromnotonebuttwoparents.”可知“生活在單親家庭的孩子們十分需要雙親的愛(ài)與幫助”。答案：A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Findingyourdreamjobcanbedifficult.Thismonth,thesearchwillbecomeevenharderasnewgraduatesstartlookingforwork.Withmanycompaniesstillstruggling,jobhuntershaveaverydifficulttaskaheadofthem.Don'tbedisappointed.__36__Considerusingthesethreemethodstofindandgetthejobofyourdreams.TheFrontDoor__37__Theseincludecheckingcompanywebsitesandemploymentservices.Sincelotsofpeopleusethefrontdoor,makeyourselfstandout.Thismeansunderstandingwhatacompanyreallyneedsandcreativelyshowingyoucanmeetthatneed.__38__Findoutwhoisdoingthehiring,andtrytogivethemyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)inperson.Thenfollowupwithaphonecall,letterorvisit.TheBackDoorAback－doorjobsearchmeansfindingajobthroughpeopleyouknow.Thebackdoorcanhelpyouavoidthecrowdofjobapplicantsusingthefrontdoor.__39__Whatifyoudon'thaveanyconnectionsatyourdreamcompany?Applyforaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期)．TheInvisibleDoorIfyou'restillnotgettinghired,youmightberunningintoaninvisible(無(wú)形的)door.Invisibledoorsarethingscompanieswantfromnewemployeesbutdon'tlistasjobrequirements.Manycompanieshavespecialcompanycultures.Othersarelookingforpeoplewithveryspecificskills.__40__It'snotalwayseasytofindagoodjob.Butwithalittlework，adoorwillopen!A．Usingthefrontdoorisconvenient.B．Createyourownbackdoor.C．Thistypeofjobsearchusestraditionalwaysofgettinghired.D．Ifyouaren'tshowingyouareaperfectfit,youwon'tgethired.E．Therearestilljobsoutthereforthosewhoknowwhattolookfor.F．Butyoustillneedtoworkhardtoshowyouarethebestpersonforthejob.G．Readabouteachcompanyyouapplyto.答案：36－40ECGFD第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Steve,atwelve－year－oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,__41__hisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade.Stevewasabigboy,yet,hewentunnoticed...__42__MissWhite.MissWhitewasasmiling,beautiful,younglady.Forthefirsttimeinhis__43__life,Stevecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yet,__44__hefailed.Inthemiddleofthefirstterm,theentireseventhgradewas__45__forbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,and__46__todreamofotherthings,asthedaypassedslowly.Oneday,MissWhite's__47__voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve！”Startled(嚇了一跳),he__48__tolookather.“Payattention！”Shebeganto__49__thetestresults.“Youalldidprettywell，”shetoldtheclass,“__50__oneboy,anditbreaksmy__51__totellyouthis,but...”Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp__52__.“...Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass！”Afterthat,Stevestill__53__dohishomework.“Justtryit，”MissWhitesaidoneday.“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou！”Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotit!Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!Stevewenthomefromschool,__54__thatafternoon.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,andwaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedin,allsparkleandsmiles!Immediately,shegavea__55__ontheweekendhomework.Stevewasthefirstto__56__hispaper.Withalookof__57__，MissWhitetookhispaper.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk,hisheartbeatingstronglywithinhischest.MissWhite'sfacewasintotal__58__！Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust__59__hisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment__60__wasthesameforSteve.41．honorofB．inspiteofC．inadditiontoD．incaseof42．B．beforeC．untilD．upon43．A.richB．youngC．freshD．simple44．B．evenC．a(chǎn)lsoD．forever45．B．correctedC．selectedD．tested46．B．a(chǎn)greedC．continuedD．declared47．B．impatientC．enthusiasticD．shy48．B．managedC．turnedD．forgot49．overB．runoverC．turnoverD．handover50．forB．duetoC．a(chǎn)sforD．upto51．B．recordC．heartD．back52．B．stareC．senseD．contrast53．'tB．couldn'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't54．B．discouragedC．a(chǎn)pprovedD．thoughtful55．B．speechC．reportD．quiz56．upB．handinC．turndownD．comeacross57．B．curiosityC．surpriseD．fear58．B．shockC．sadnessD．confidence59．B．takenC．missedD．passed60．B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything答案與解析：斯蒂夫是個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)落后的學(xué)生，每次考試都不及格，他天天沉浸在自己的想象里。直到一天漂亮的懷特老師對(duì)他表現(xiàn)的關(guān)注使他徹底改變了。故事給我們的啟示是：人人都需要關(guān)注，一句善意的話，甚至一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的眼神都會(huì)改變一個(gè)人。41．解析：A項(xiàng)“為了紀(jì)念”；B項(xiàng)“盡管”；C項(xiàng)“除……之外”；D項(xiàng)“萬(wàn)一”。根據(jù)上文“Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet”可以推斷他的閱讀能力很差，由此可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。句意：然而令人奇怪的是，盡管他的閱讀能力差，他還是能閱讀。答案：B42．解析：A項(xiàng)“到”；B項(xiàng)“在……前”；C項(xiàng)“直到……”；D項(xiàng)“在……上”。上文講他一直不被人注意，而下文內(nèi)容則是講述他被懷特老師關(guān)注，所以此處應(yīng)該用until，句意：他一直不被人注意直到懷特老師的出現(xiàn)。答案：C43．解析：A項(xiàng)“富裕的”；B項(xiàng)“年輕的”；C項(xiàng)“新鮮的”；D項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單的”。根據(jù)上文“Steve,atwelve－year－oldboy”可以判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。句意：在他年幼的生命中第一次他被老師吸引住了。答案：B44．解析：A項(xiàng)“仍然”；B項(xiàng)“甚至”；C項(xiàng)“也”；D項(xiàng)“永遠(yuǎn)”。根據(jù)上文“Stevehadbeenfailingsincethefirstgrade”可知這次是和以前一樣不及格，所以用“仍然”，答案選A項(xiàng)。答案：A45．解析：A項(xiàng)“觀察”；B項(xiàng)“改正”；C項(xiàng)“選擇”；D項(xiàng)“測(cè)試”。由下文Stevehurriedthroughhistests.可知，這是一次考試，測(cè)驗(yàn)孩子們的基本技能，所以D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D46．解析：A項(xiàng)“斗爭(zhēng)”；B項(xiàng)“同意”；C項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)”；D項(xiàng)“宣告”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此處用continue，表示斯蒂夫一天中持續(xù)的恍惚狀態(tài)。答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C47．解析：A項(xiàng)“高興的”；B項(xiàng)“不耐煩的”；C項(xiàng)“熱心的”；D項(xiàng)“害羞的”?？荚嚂r(shí)候?qū)W生走神，老師會(huì)提醒，根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情形和老師說(shuō)的話“Payattention！”判斷，最佳選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。答案：B48．解析：A項(xiàng)“決定”；B項(xiàng)“經(jīng)營(yíng)”；C項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)身”；D項(xiàng)“忘記”。從情理可知聽(tīng)到喊他的名字，斯蒂夫應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)身去看老師，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。答案：C49．解析：A項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)檢查，查閱”；B項(xiàng)“壓過(guò)”；C項(xiàng)“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；D項(xiàng)“移交”。老師下文說(shuō)的是考試結(jié)果，所以此時(shí)老師喚回斯蒂夫的注意后開(kāi)始去翻閱考試成績(jī)，故A選項(xiàng)正確。答案：A50．解析：A項(xiàng)“除，外”；B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)?，由于”；C項(xiàng)“關(guān)于；至于”；D項(xiàng)“多達(dá)”。從老師說(shuō)的話“Youalldidprettywell”和下文“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass！”判斷可知，除了一個(gè)學(xué)生外其余所有的學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。答案：A51．解析：A項(xiàng)“愿望”；B項(xiàng)“記錄”；C項(xiàng)“心臟”；D項(xiàng)“背部”。從語(yǔ)境可知老師因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)及格而表示難過(guò)心痛，所以判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。答案：C52．解析：A項(xiàng)“疼痛”；B項(xiàng)“凝視”；C項(xiàng)“感覺(jué)”；D項(xiàng)“對(duì)照”。從情理判斷當(dāng)老師說(shuō)這話的時(shí)候目光應(yīng)該是盯著斯蒂夫的，故B項(xiàng)正確。句意：老師猶豫著說(shuō)道，尖銳的目光能夠把斯蒂夫釘?shù)阶簧?。答案：B53．解析：A項(xiàng)“不愿意”；B項(xiàng)“不能”；C項(xiàng)“一定不要”；D項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)斯蒂夫是不愿意做作業(yè)，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。答案：A54．解析：A項(xiàng)“困窘的”；B項(xiàng)“沮喪的”；C項(xiàng)“批準(zhǔn)的”；D項(xiàng)“深思的，沉思的”。根據(jù)下文斯蒂夫的轉(zhuǎn)變可知在他知道了老師關(guān)心，在意他之后，他的內(nèi)心和態(tài)度發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D55．解析：A項(xiàng)“調(diào)查”；B項(xiàng)“演講”；C項(xiàng)“報(bào)告”；D項(xiàng)“測(cè)試”。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的__59__hisfirsttest！可知，老師進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。答案：B56．解析：A項(xiàng)“放棄”；B項(xiàng)“上交”;C項(xiàng)“關(guān)小”；D項(xiàng)“偶遇”。根據(jù)下文“MissWhitetookhispaper.”可知斯蒂夫第一個(gè)交了試卷，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。答案：B57．解析：A項(xiàng)“尊敬”；B項(xiàng)“好奇”；C項(xiàng)“驚訝”；D項(xiàng)“恐懼”。由故事內(nèi)容可知斯蒂夫從來(lái)都是考試不及格，這次第一個(gè)交了試卷，老師對(duì)此應(yīng)該感到驚訝，所以C為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：C58．解析：A項(xiàng)“勝利”；B項(xiàng)“震動(dòng)，震驚”；C項(xiàng)“悲傷”；D項(xiàng)“信心”。根據(jù)故事的敘述可知斯蒂夫從來(lái)考試不及格，這次他不僅第一個(gè)交上試卷，而且根據(jù)下文可知斯蒂夫考試及格了，由此可以推斷當(dāng)時(shí)老師是感到震驚，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。答案：B59．解析：A項(xiàng)“逃跑”；B項(xiàng)“帶走”；C項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；D項(xiàng)“通過(guò)”。通過(guò)老師滿意的表情“herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.”可以推斷斯蒂夫考試及格了，通過(guò)了考試。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。答案：D60．解析：A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有什么”；B項(xiàng)“某事”；C項(xiàng)“任何事”；D項(xiàng)“每件事”。從文章可知，當(dāng)斯蒂夫知道老師在意他的時(shí)候，他充滿了喜悅，而且考試也及格了，由此推斷從那以后斯蒂夫徹底變了，不像以前了，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。答案：A第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplearelikepotatoes.Afterpotatoeshavebeenharves