-ing動(dòng)詞短語的用法一.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語:runningwater runningshoes flyingfish flyingsuitlivingthings livingconditions dancingwaves awaitingbusawaitingroom aswimmingboy aswimmingpool awritingdeskChinaisadevelopingcountry.ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTom’sfather.Doyouknowthethreechildrenwalkingtowardus?二.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞的-ing形式可以在某些動(dòng)詞如:see,hear,notice;watch,keep,find,get,have,feel等詞后與一個(gè)名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Doyouseeagirlrunningtowardsus?Ican’thaveyoucatchingcold.Didyouseeastrangeman______(go/going)tothebuilding?三.動(dòng)詞的-ing連用的重要句型:1.havedifficulty(trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime)(in)dongsth..Wehadnodifficulty(problem,trouble)infindinghishouse.Ihadagoodtimelivingwiththeneighbour.Wehadmuchfun/pleasuretalkingwithhim.2.There’snoneed/use/harm/hurry/knowing(in)doingsth..There’snousemakinganexcuseforthis. There’snoneedwaitingforhim. There’snohurrygettingreadyforthis.3.feellikedoing4.beinthehabitofdoingsth.5.ondoingsth..Onhearingthenews,Ichangedmyplay.=AssoonasIheardthenews,Ichangedmyplay.6.beworthdoing四.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語1.Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.2.Studyingabroadisverydifficultinthefirstfewmonths.3.Seeingisbelieving.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語時(shí)常用句型：It’snogood/usedoingsth.: It’snogood/usehavingacarifyoucan’tdrive.It’sgreatfundoingsth. It’sgreatfun(toprepare)preparingforaparty.It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.It’sawasteoftimetalkingtohim.It’sinteresting/foolish/nice/difficultdoingsth..It’sinterestingorganizing(toorganize)adance.5.Thereisno…..There’snojokingaboutsuchmatters. There’snosayingwhatmayhappen.無法估計(jì)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事.五.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作表語1.Myhobbyiscolletingstamps.2.Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthestudents.注:動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和不定式都可以作主語或表語,一般來說,在表示抽象籠統(tǒng)的一般動(dòng)作時(shí)多用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式;在表示具體某次動(dòng)作,特別是將來的動(dòng)作時(shí),多用不定式.如:Smokingisnotallowedhere.Itisn’tgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.Myjobistypinglettersandpapers.Myjobnowistotypetheselettersandpapers.六.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語:1.只接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語:finish,complete,suggest,avoid,stop,mind,enjoy,delay,practice,advise,consider,escape,miss,imagine,risk,prevent,appreciate,resist,keepon,giveup,putoff,getthrough,dislike,can’thelp,burstinto,succeedin;feellike;befondof;keepon;stop(prevent)…from;beusedtodoing;spend…on;beinterestedin2.兩者都可以，但區(qū)別較大者：1.remember/forget/regret2.try3.mean4.like/prefer/hate/love(抽象、籠統(tǒng)與具體、特定).Ihatespeakingbeforeabigaudience./Ihatetosayso,butIreallycan’tgo.Ilovedoingcomedies./I’dlovetogotothecinemanow.5.start/begin在以下三種情況下，只用不定式作賓語：a.主語是物不是人：Theweatherbegan/startedtogetfine.b.start和begin用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：He’sbeginning/startingtocookthedinner.c.后跟表示情感、意念或思想的動(dòng)詞：Ibegan/startedtorealizethatIwaswrong.6.stop7.goon七．動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語1.Arrivingthere,hemadeuphismindtgoin.2.Notknowinghertelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithher.3.Helenwassittingbythewindow,readinganovel.4.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)使用完成式，即：havingdone.如：Havingfinishedhomework,herushedouttoplayfootball.Havinginvitedhimtogiveusatalk,we’dbettergotolistentohim.Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式還有被動(dòng)式，表示與句子的主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldn’trefuse.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語時(shí)，無論是主動(dòng)式還是被動(dòng)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致。.Rushingintothedining–room,supperwaswaitingforme. Rushingintothedining-room,Ifoundsupperwastherewaitingforme. Havingwarnedhimthattherewouldbeastorm,thecaptaindecidednottoleaveport.