Unit5同步練習(xí)(滿分：120分時(shí)間：90分鐘)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet'sfacetripsaren'ttheareawayfromfriendsandfamilyandmustmakemeetingswithpartnersthebestyoucanbestressful(令人緊張的)fromthecarridetotheairportallthewaytothesecuritycheck(安檢)onthewaywaytosaveyourselfsomeofthatstressistopacklightandright!1．Prepareyourself2．Makeaplan3．Makealistandcheckittwice(1)Ifpossible，tryandpackasinglecarry-on(手提的)bag，soyouquicklyleavetheairportandmoveaboutwithoutheavybags.(2)Thebestthingtodoisputalltheclothesyou“think”youneedoutonabedsothatyoucanseethemallbeforeyoupackchoosewhatyoureallyneed.(3)Rollyourshirtsandskirts，evendressshirtsshouldnotgoonthebottomofyourbag.(4)Fillyourshoeswithsockstosaveroom.1．Thepassageisperhapsthemostusefulfor________.A．businessmenonthegoB．studentsstudyinginforeigncountriesC．workersworkinginfactoriesD．touristsallovertheworld2．Informationlike“rollyourtrousersup”mightbefoundin________.A．thefirstparagraphB．“Prepareyourself”C．“Makeaplan”D．“Makealistandcheckittwice”3．Whichofthefollowingmightappearin“Prepareyourself”？A．Shirtsandties. B．Abigbag.C．Shoesandsocks. D．Telephonenumbers.答案：解析：由Businesstripsaren'ttheeasiest.可知。2．D解析：由表格內(nèi)容可知。3．D解析：用排除法可得出答案。BTakingchargeofyourenergyusenotonlysavesyourmoney，ithelpstoprotectourenvironmentbyloweringemissions(排放)andconserving(保護(hù))aremanythingsyoucandotosaveenergywithoutaffectingyourcomfortorconvenience(便利)．Thehousehold(家庭)isagreatplacetostartandaplacewhereeachoneofuscanmakeabigifyouarelookingforwaystolower(降低)yourenergybill，starttakingchargeright'seasierthanyouthink!Decreaseenergyuse*Turnoffyourwaterheaterwhenyougoonvacationforaweekorlonger.*Takeashortshower(淋浴)insteadofabath.*Keepyourrefrigeratorandfreezer(冷凍柜)full.*Shutdowncomputersatnightandwhennotinuse.*Whenyourfamilyisreplacingappliances(家電)，chooseoneswithanENERGYSTARlabel.Cooling*Onhotsummerdays，closeallofyourblinds，curtains，windowsanddoorstokeepoutoftheheat.*Turnofftheairconditionerovernightandwhenyouareoutduringtheday.*Usefanstocreatenicecoolbreezes(微風(fēng))．Lighting*Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.*Trytoopencurtainsandusenaturallightwhenpossible.*Replaceregularlightbulbswithenergyefficientones.Laundry(洗衣)*Makesureyourwashingmachineanddryerarefullwhenyouusethem.*Washyourclothesincoldwaterwhenyoucan.*Dryyourclothesonaclotheslinewheneverpossible——thisusesnoelectricityatall.________*Cookasmanydishesaspossibleatatime.*Onlyboilthewateryouneed.*Ifpossible，usesmallerappliancesinsteadoflargeoneswhencookingsmallportions(份額)—italsohelpskeepyourhousecool.*Remembertousethethermometer(溫度計(jì))ortimeronyouroventoavoidover-cooking.4．IfyouchooseapplianceswithanENERGYSTARlabel，youwillprobablychoosetheones________.A．thatareshinylikeastarB．withastar-shapedmarkonC．thathelptosaveenergyD．thatarecheaperandeasiertorun5．Tosavetheenergy，weshould________.A．putfewthingsintoourrefrigeratorsB．usefansasmuchaspossibleC．cookonlyonedishatatimeD．hangourclothestodry6．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthelastpart?A．Cooking B．HeatingC．Appliancesusing D．Watersaving7．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A．showhowtosavemoneyinthekitchenB．givetipsonhowtosaveenergyinyourhouseC．helptoimproveyourcookingskillsD．introducesomewaystodohousework答案：解析：由原文中的“Decreaseenergyuse”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。5．D解析：由“Cooling”部分的內(nèi)容可知A、B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故D項(xiàng)正確。6．A解析：原文最后一部分的內(nèi)容都與廚房有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。7．B解析：由原文內(nèi)容概括可知。CAfterabusydayofworkandplay，thebodyneedstoisnecessaryforgoodthistime，thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousrestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep，eachbeingalittledeeperthantheoneyousleep，yourbodyrelaxeslittlebyheartbeatsmoreslowly，andyourbrainslowsyoureachthefourthlevel，yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown，youwilldreamfromtimetowhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)．ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM，whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep，somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverypeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyouisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.8．Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou________.A．sufferformpoorhealthB．enjoymoreC．dreammoreoftenD．breathequickly9．DuringREM，________.A．youmoverestlesslyB．youstartdreamingC．yourmindstopsworkingD．youreyeballsmovequickly10．Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．lazyB．sleepyC．relaxedD．pleased11．Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe________.A．Dreams B．SleepC．GoodHealth D．WorkandRest答案：解析：由第一段內(nèi)容概括可知。9．D解析：由原文ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM，whichstandsforrapideyemovement.可知答案為D。10．B解析：由原文Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep及Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.可知此詞意為“瞌睡的”。11．B解析：本文主要圍繞睡眠問題而展開，故B項(xiàng)正確。DAschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reaction(反應(yīng))whichstoppedhisheart.Izzy，nine，restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother，Debbie，immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather，sodecidedtouseCPR.However，shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough，soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulance(救護(hù)車)arrived.Izzy，whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool，said：“IjustkickedhimreallymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousewasquitedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororamumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookjustcan'tbelievewhatshereallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstdidCPRthenthedoctorturnedhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35，sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital，butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextsecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled，preventinghimfrombreathing，hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly，andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery(康復(fù))fromhissuffering.12．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.A．toexpressherhelplessnessB．topractiseCPRonhimC．tokeephimawakeD．torestarthisheart13．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④B．④②③①C．③④②①D．④③①②14．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.B．Colm'spresentcondition.C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D．SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.15．Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A．Todescribeaseriousaccident.B．ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C．Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]本文為新聞報(bào)道。文中報(bào)道了9歲女童勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父親因過敏反應(yīng)心臟停止工作，Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父親的生命。12．D解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段中的“Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechest”以及第二段中的“Izzy，nine，restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischest”可知，Izzy踩她父親的胸的目的是讓心臟復(fù)蘇。13．C解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由上下文可知，Izzy先前了解了一些CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))，后來她父親因過敏反應(yīng)心臟停止了工作，Izzy的母親Debbie撥了999急救電話，然后Izzy采取了急救措施。14．A解析：考查段落大意。第八段主要講Colm所患的疾病，即奇怪的過敏反應(yīng)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。15．C解析：考查寫作目的。文章為新聞報(bào)道，第一段中的“Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechest”為導(dǎo)語，所以作者的寫作目的是報(bào)道9歲女童勇敢救父的故事。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心靈)．Havingapairofbright，cleareyesisveryimportant，soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.__16__Don'treadwhilelyingdownoraftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don'tstareatthesunortrytoreadintheThiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedmanypeoplehavethishabit，butitisyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes，getthemchecked__19__Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwosmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyoursureyourglassesarerightfortheydon'tfeelright，getyourglasseschanged.A．Developgoodreadinghabits.B．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D．Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E．Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses，neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F．Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G．Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.答案：16－20AEFBD第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege，andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater，theygottogetherhavingdinner，they__21__foralongdiscussedthe__22__theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanotherfirstsaid，“Ihada__23__housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid，“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer(奔馳經(jīng)銷商)senda__24__toher.”Thethirdsaid，“Ibuiltabeautiful__25__forMama.”Thefourthsaid，“Youknow__26__Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't__27__verymetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitetookhim12yearsto__29__ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingithadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears，__30__itisworthit.”O(jiān)nhearingthat，theotherbrotherswere__31__byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother__32__herthank-younotes，whichread：“Milton，thehouseyoubuiltissoonlyliveinoneroom，butIhavetocleanthewhole'sa(an)anyway.”“Marvin，Iamtoooldstayhomeandhaveotherworkforme，soI'll__35__usethegood，althoughnot.”“Michael，yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto__37__playsorwatchmoviesinit，butallmyfriendsare'vealmost__38__myhearingandI'mnearlywon'tuseyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin，youarethe__39__sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourchickentastedlikeditveryyou.”21． B．talkedC．studied D．slept22． B．chancesC．wishes D．challenges23． B．bigC．safe D．lonely24． B．bikeC．car D．bag25． B．museumC．library D．theater26． B．howC．why D．when27． B．feelC．see D．walk28． B．wordsC．poems D．lyrics29． B．beatC．raise D．train30． B．soC．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough31． B．impressedC．frightened D．embarrassed32．out B．putupC．tookout D．pickedup33． B．delightfulC．tiring D．a(chǎn)musing34． B．workC．exercise D．travel35． B．oftenC．regularly D．sometimes36． B．hobbyC．idea D．program37． B．enjoyC．bring D．record38． B．a(chǎn)dmiredC．remained D．discovered39． B．lastC．next D．only40． B．unpleasantC．bitter D．delicious答案：解析：由下句中的discussed可知他們談?wù)摿撕荛L時(shí)間。22．A解析：由下文中幾個(gè)兒子的談話可知他們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備給母親的禮物。23．B解析：由32空后的huge可知此處指大房子。24．C解析：由24空前的Mercedes-Benzdealer(奔馳經(jīng)銷商)可知準(zhǔn)備送她一輛小轎車。25．D解析：由原文中37空之后的內(nèi)容可知：兒子想送給母親一座劇院。26．B解析：how“多么”，表程度。27．C解析：年紀(jì)大了，視力不好了。28．C解析：由26空的poems可知。29．D解析：train“培養(yǎng)，訓(xùn)練”。30．A解析：but此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。31．B解析：beimpressedby“被……打動(dòng)”。32．A解析：sendout“送出”。33．C解析：打掃大房子，應(yīng)該很累，尤其對(duì)于一個(gè)老年人。34．D解析：此處老人謝絕了兒子提供的汽車，故此處應(yīng)為駕駛。35．A解析：解析同上。36．C解析：想法固然很好，但不現(xiàn)實(shí)。37．B解析：enjoy“享受”。38．A解析：我已幾乎喪失了聽力且?guī)缀醭蔀槊と恕?9．D解析：此處指老婦人夸贊Melvin是唯一一個(gè)對(duì)禮物動(dòng)心思的人。40．D解析：老婦人誤把鸚鵡當(dāng)作小雞，且夸贊雞肉好吃。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空1詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Girl：Hey，thatisagoodisso'vegotthe__41__(express)right—thelookintheeyes.Boy：Yes，I'mpleasedwithyoumakeofthemouth？DoyouthinkIneedtodomoreworkonit?Girl：No，youneedn'tchangeislight__43__(come)inthroughthewindowisareagoodpainter!Boy：Thanksforcompliment！Iamindeedyouinterestedinit?Girl：Yes，butIamhalfasishardformeandIcan't__46__(possible)paintthinkdrawingisalot__47__(easy)．Idoquitealotofdrawing.Boy：Ifindthatpractisingteachesme__48__(observe)thingsveryyougotoartgalleries?Girl：No，Idon'IshouldbecauseIdolovearts.Boy：Well，how__49__goingtoanartgallerynextweekend？Iamsurewecanfindsomethinginteresting.Girl：I'dloveto.Boy：Thereisapopartexhibitiononatthemoment.Girl：Um...Idon'tlikepopart.Boy：__50__doI，let'sgototheartgallerynextweekend.答案：which(that)comesobserveNor第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear，I'mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinreturnedbackhomesafeandIthinkofthewonderfullytwoweeksIspendinAustralia，Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofhasprovidedeverythingtomakemystayingheresuchahappyandlucky'velearnedsomany，notonlyEnglishandalsoyouvery'llalwaysrememberthefunandlaughterwesharedeachotheraswellasyour'llgetintouchwithyouandwritetoyou