Unit1Friendship重點詞句【重點詞匯】1.upsetadj.心煩意亂的；vt.使不安；使心煩；擾亂；打翻Wewereveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.聽說假日取消了我們非常心煩。ShemusthavebeenupsetwhenIsaidyoucouldn’tgiveheranappointment.當我說你不能和她預(yù)約時，她一定感到很難過。Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.他提醒我不要說讓她心煩的話。Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatshabbyhouse.想到她孤身一人守著那破舊的房子我就傷心。2.concernn.擔心；關(guān)心；vt.使擔憂；涉及；與……有關(guān)Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirsafety.現(xiàn)在對他們的安全相當擔心。Obviouslyourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp.很明顯我們最憂慮的是他們一直沒有得到足夠的幫助。Whatcountryfarmersareconcernedaboutisthegoingupofthepriceofriceandoil.鄉(xiāng)下農(nóng)民關(guān)注的是糧油價格上漲的問題。Whatyouhavesaidisnotconcernedwithwhatwearedoingnow.你所說的話與我們現(xiàn)在所做的事情毫不相干。3.calmadj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來Itisimportanttokeep/staycalminanemergency.在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。Everythingwascalmagainafterthestorm.暴風雨過后一切又平靜下來了。Tocalmthoseangry,hemadeajokeonpurpose.為了讓生氣的人鎮(zhèn)靜，他故意開了個玩笑。Inthatcase,itisdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.如果那樣，要使足球迷平靜下來是很難的。4.settlevi.安家；定居；vt.使定居；安排；解決Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.他們同意通過談判來解決爭端。HesettledhimselfonthesofatowatchTV.他舒舒服服地坐在長沙發(fā)上看電視.Hehadbeenquiteanxious,butfinallyImanagedtosettlehismind.他原來很著急,但我總算把他的情緒穩(wěn)定下來了.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.我們旅行多年后,決定在此定居.5.ignorevt.不理會；不理睬；忽略Hecompletelyignoredthefactasthoughitneverexisted.他完全無視事實,好像它根本不存在似的。Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我！Fortwodecadesherteachingtalentshavebeenignoredbytheschoolleaders.二十年來她的教學(xué)才能一直被學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所忽視。Howcanthegovernmentignorethewishesofthemajority?政府怎么能不顧大多數(shù)人的愿望呢？6.gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的Iamgratefultoyouforyourhelp.我感謝你的幫助。Ishouldliketoexpressmygratefulthankstoallthevolunteers.我要表達對所有志愿者的衷心感謝。Hewasgratefulthatshedidn’ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.他慶幸沒有把事故告訴他父母。Shewouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldkeepthisasecret.如果你能保密她將十分感激。7.suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.我們在金融危機中損失慘重。Thinkhowmuchtheparentsofthekidnappedboymusthavesuffered.想想孩子被拐走了的父母是多么傷心啊。Didyousufferwhenthebadnewscame?壞消息傳來時你通過嗎？Theenemysufferedadefeatandranawayatonce.敵人慘遭失敗倉皇逃竄了。8.powern.能力；權(quán)力Hehaslostthepowerofspeech.他喪失了言語能力。Itisbeyondmypowertohelpyou.我沒有能力幫助你。Thisgovernmentcame(in)topoweratthelastelection.這屆政府是最后一次大選才上臺執(zhí)政的。Theshipwashelplessagainstthepowerofthestorm.那船抵擋不住風暴的力量?！局攸c短語】1.addup⑴合計，加起來；⑵合乎情理，有道理(多用于否定句)；⑶補充說Hetoldmetoaddupthefigures.他要我把這些數(shù)字加起來。Whathesaidatthemeetingdidn’taddup.他在會上所說的話沒有道理。Headdedthattheywouldreturnaweeklater.他補充說他們一周以后會回來。Theexaminationhasaddedtoourpressure.考試增加了我們的壓力。Profitscanadduptomillionsofdollars.利潤累計可達數(shù)百萬美元。2.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受;通過；完成；檢查Hewentthroughalotinthewar.他在戰(zhàn)爭中經(jīng)歷了不少的事情。Thetrainwentthroughtheundergroundtunnel.火車通過了地下隧道。Ialwaysstartadaybygoingthroughmye-mails.我常通過檢查電子郵件而開始一天的工作。Itwasevidentthatsomeonehadgonethroughmypossessions.很明顯有人翻過我的東西。3.setdown記下；放下；登記；讓……下車Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.我已記錄下了所發(fā)生的一切。Setdownyourheavybagandhavearest.放下沉重的包裹休息一會兒。Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidethegate.公交車在大門口讓孩子們下車了。Havingreachedanagreement,wesetdowntomakingtheplan.形成共識之后我們便著手制定計劃了。4.inorderto為了；以便Wegotupearlyinordertowatchthesunrising.為了看日出，我們一大早就起床了。(Inorder)tolearnEnglishwell,hepracticesiteverymorning.為了學(xué)好英語，他每天早上都進行練習(xí)。Westartedoutontimeinordertoarrivebeforedark.我們按時出發(fā)以便能在天黑前到達?！局攸c句型】1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和她的家人躲藏了近25個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！究键c】before的特殊含義及用法：(a).“在……之后才……”，注意下列句型：Itwasthreehoursbeforetheycameback.三個小時后他們才回來。Itwasn’tlongbeforeshelostherway.沒過多久他就迷路了。Itwillbeafewmonthsbeforewegraduate.還要幾個月我們才會畢業(yè)。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.要不了多久我們就會再見面的。(b).beforesb.coulddosth.“某人還沒來得及……就……”Beforehecouldsayaword,hewasthrowndowntotheground.他還沒來得及說話就被打倒在地了。2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是否因為我好久沒出門才對大自然的一切變得如此心癡神往。【考點】強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子”強調(diào)句型主要用來強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等。如果被強調(diào)的是人，可用who/whom代替that；句子的謂語都用單數(shù)形式。如：強調(diào)主語：ItwasMr.Smithwhoboughtanewcarfromthefactorylastyear.強調(diào)賓語：ItwasanewcarthatMr.Smithboughtfromthefactorylastyear.強調(diào)狀語：ItwasfromthefactorythatMr.Smithboughtanewcarlastyear.【注意】強調(diào)時間和地點時不能用when或where，只能用that，如：ItwasinWuhanthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語,that不可換用where)ItwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetinginWuhan.(強調(diào)時間狀語that不可換用when)3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次面見夜晚?！究键c】Itwas+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that該句型意為“某人第幾次做某事”，又如：ThiswasthesecondtimeinthistermthatIhadtalkedwiththatstudentfacetoface.這是本學(xué)期我第二次與那位學(xué)生面談。Thatwasthefirsttime(that)Dadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.那是父親第一次在緊急時刻對我的依靠。當主句為現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，that從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時，如：Formoststudents,weguess,itisnotthefirsttimethattheyhavelefthome.對于多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，我們認為這不是他們第一次離家。4.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她發(fā)現(xiàn)難以在藏身之地安頓和平靜下來，因為她擔心她們是否會被告發(fā)現(xiàn)?！究键c】“it”作形式賓語的用法句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式(從句)”，如：Weallconsideritnecessarytotakegoodcareofourcomputers我們都認為有必要好好保管電腦。AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfinditdifficulttomakefriendswiththem.盡管我努力與同學(xué)們交談，我依然覺得難以和他們交朋友。Weallthinkitapitythatyoudidn’tseethismovie.我們都認為你沒觀看這部電影很可惜?！局攸c語法】直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則1.陳述句變