Unit2TheOlympicGames詞匯語法教學(xué)目的和要求（Teachingaimsanddemands）類別課程標準要求掌握的項目話題AncientandmodernOlympicGames；physicaleducation詞匯honestancientcompetecompetitormedalhostGreeceGreekmagicalinterviewathleteadmitset（n.）slavestadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesilverphysicalrootrelatesailposteradvertisefoolishpromisegolden詞組.短語takepartinasetofaswellasoneafteranother功能1.談?wù)撆d趣愛好（Talkingaboutinterestsandhobbies）Whatareyourhobbies?（Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?）Howdoyoubecomegoodatthem?Whatisenjoyableaboutthishobby?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthishobby?2.同意和不同意（Agreement&disagreement）Ithinkthat...Idon’tthinkthat...Iagree...Idon’tagree...I’msurethat...I’mnotsurewhether...Doyouthinkthat...?Thereisnodoubtthat...語法一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?The2008OlympicwillbeheldinChina.隨堂練習(xí)atthereadingtofillinthetable.AncientandmodernOlympicsWhatisthesame?EventsintheWinterOlympicsnothingEventsintheSummerOlympicsrunning，pentathlon（五項全能），wrestlingWherearetheSummerOlympicsheld?nothingWhocantakepartintheOlympics?menandboysonlyinancientOlympicGamesandaspartofathletesinmodernOlympicGamesWhocannottakepartintheOlympics?nothingPrizesnothingBeliefsOlympicmottoAncientandmodernOlympicsWhatisthedifferent?EventsintheWinterOlympicsonlyheldinmodernOG（OG=OlympicGames）EventsintheSummerOlympicspanration，chariotraceinancientOG；manymoreeventsinmodernOGWherearetheSummerOlympicsheld?onlyheldinAthensinancientOG；differentcitiescancompetefortherighttohostOGinmoderntimeWhocantakepartintheOlympics?women，specialOlympicsfordisabledandmentallyimpairedathletesinmodernOGWhocannottakepartintheOlympics?inancientOGwomeninathleticsandallpeopleoutsideGreece；inmodernOGthosewhocannotreachthestandardPrizesinancientOGolivewreaths；inmodernOGmedalsofgold,silverandbronzeBeliefsinancientOGitwasforthehonoroftheGods；inmodernOGforthehonorofthepersonandthecountry課堂筆記fouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.每四年，來自全世界的運動員都可以參賽。beadmittedas作為……被接受；beadmittedto被接受到某處①Hewasadmittedasmemberofthebaseballteam.他被接受為棒球隊的一名隊員。②TheywereadmittedasPartymemberswhentheygraduatedfromhighschool.他們高中畢業(yè)時被接納為黨員。③Childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothisfilm.未滿18歲的小孩不得入場看這部電影。④Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?今年有多少學(xué)生獲準入學(xué)？countriescantakepartiftheyreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.所有國家都能參加比賽，只要他們達到了參賽的標準。takepart之后不能接賓語，而takepartin之后要接賓語。①Thereisabasketballgamethisafternoon.WillyouC?②ThereisabasketballgameformetoBthisafternoon.③Hotasitwas,weDanimportantmeetingyesterday.AtookpartBtakepartinCtakepartDtookpartinspecialvillageisbuiltforcompetitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,averylargeswimmingpool,agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosethatwatchthegames.有一個特殊的村莊供參賽的人住，有供比賽用的體育場，有很大的游泳池，有室內(nèi)體育館，還有觀眾席呢。aswellas和aswell怎樣區(qū)別？aswell意為“還，也”，相當(dāng)于too，常位于句末。①Shewentthereaswell.=Shewenttheretoo.她也到那兒去。②HespeaksEnglish,andChineseaswell.他既講英語，又講中文。aswellas與aswell同義，但常用來連接兩個并列成分，強調(diào)的重點是第一個成分，如果連接的兩個并列成分作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)和第一個一致。①OnSundays,hislandladyprovideddinneraswellasbreakfast.星期天他的女房東不但給他提供早餐，還提供晚餐。②Mr.Smith,aswellashischildrenhascometoChina.史密斯先生和他的小孩一起來到了中國。willonlybemarriedtoamanwhocanrunfasterthanI.我只嫁給比我跑得快的男人。get/bemarriedtosb和某人結(jié)婚marrysb娶（嫁給）某人這兩個短語都不能與介詞with連用。①Shewasmarriedtoaforeigner.她嫁給了一個外國人。②Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁給了一個有錢人。③Mysonmarriedlastmonth.HemarriedJean,anicegirl.我兒子上個月結(jié)婚了。新娘是瓊，一個非常好的女孩。sureyoutaketurnstobealeaderofyourgroupsothateverybodygetsachancetotalkforthegroupandbecomemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.要確保你們輪流做小組的負責(zé)人，這樣人人都有機會代表小組講話，也就是大家講英語更有信心了。taketurnstodosth輪流做某事=dosthbyturnsWetaketurnstocleanourclassroom.=Wecleanourclassroombyturns.我們輪流打掃教室。be/becomeconfidentindoingsth=feel/beconfidentofsth對……充滿信心①Weareallconfidentofvictory.我們對勝利充滿信心。②Theboyisconfidentindoingeverything.這男孩做什么事都自信。語法：1.定語從句易混點及練習(xí)單項選擇：①DoyoulikethehouseDcolorisyellow?AwhichBthatCitsDwhose②I’llneverforgetthedayAwespenttogether.AwhichBwhenConwhichDwhere③I’llneverforgetthedayBwespenttogether.AwhichBwhenCinwhichDwhere④ThisistheplaceAIoncelived.AwhereBwhichCthatD/⑤ThisistheplaceBIoncevisited.AwhereBwhichCinwhichDonwhich⑥I’llneverforgetthefarmersandthefruitsBIsawonthefarm.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhomfuturePassivevoice被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞的不同時態(tài)+過去分詞（by）+其它一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語+willbe+過去分詞+（by）+其它judgesarewritingtheirnewrulesfortheGamesbutsadlytheyaretootiredtofinishthem.Canyouhelpthem?RulesfortheOlympicGames1Nobodywillbeallowed（allow）toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2Childrenwillnotbeallowed（notallow）tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway（takeaway）fromthestadium.3Noanimalswillbeallowed（allow）inthestadium.Theywillbeleft（leave）inthegarden.4Cheatingbyathleteswillnotbeexcused（excuse）.Theywillbetold（tell）toleave.5Nosmokingwillbeallowed（allow）.Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbeasked（ask）topaytendollars.重點詞匯partin/join/joinin/attend參加這些詞語都有“參加”的意思，但要注意區(qū)別：takepartin參加活動或會議join參加某種組織，成為其中一員join（sb）in和某人一起活動；陪某人做某事attend出席或參加某種會議①Herbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.②Willyoujoinusinthegame?③Mostofustakeanactivepartinsportseveryday.④Thereisanimportantmeetingformetoattend/takepartin.⑤Willyoujoinmeinadrink?（陪我喝酒）vt.做東；款待；主辦；主持hostn.男主持人；男主人；東道主hostessn.女主持人；女主人①ItisknownthatChinawillhostthe2008OlympicGames.ItwillbethehostcountryfortheOlympicGames.眾所周知，中國將主辦2008年奧運會，成為主辦國。②I’llhostallofyouthisevening.今晚我做東款待你們大家。③Asyouknow,theyareallgoodhosts.他們很好客，你是知道的。setof/asuitof一套表示一套衣服時用asuitof或asetof，表示一套工具.一套家具.一套著作等時，要用asetof。①Shewenttotheshoptobuyasuitofclothes.=Shewenttotheshoptobuyasetofclothes.她到商店去買一套衣服。②Thisnewpairhasboughtadinnersetandasetofbedroomfurniture.這對新婚夫婦買了一套餐具和一套臥室家具。taketheplaceof/inplaceof/insteadof替代；取代這些詞語都有“替代”的意思，replace可以和taketheplace換用，而inplaceof和insteadof都是短語介詞，不能單獨作謂語。①Cananythingreplaceamother’sloveandcare?=Cananythingtaketheplaceofamother’sloveandcare?有什么東西能取代母親的愛和照顧嗎？②Mr.Smithisill,soIhavetoworkhereinplaceof/insteadofhim.史密斯先生病了，我只好替他在這兒上班。③Iusuallygotoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.我通常步行上學(xué)，而不坐公交車。此處的insteadof不能用inplaceof替換。inplaceof后只能接名詞和代詞，而insteadof之后既可以接名詞.代詞，還可以接動名詞.介詞短語等。...to使有關(guān)re