Unit3ComputersReading同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語(yǔ)提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫(xiě)一詞)。1．Haveyoufinished________(計(jì)算)yet?2．Thelawneedstobe________(簡(jiǎn)化)．3．Juliet'seyesshonewith________(幸福)．4．Thismachinehasa________(廣泛的)useinthehome.5．Hetookpartin________(革命)whenhewasyoung.6．Veniceisawonderfulcitytoe________.7．Theyachievedtheirg________ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.8．We'llhaveani________testthisafternoon.9．Idon'tneedanyhelpnowbutthankyoua________.10．Itissuchahardproblemthatitisimpossibleformetos________.答案：1．calculating你算完了嗎？2．simplified該法規(guī)需要簡(jiǎn)化一下。3．happinessJuliet的眼里閃耀著幸福的光芒。4．universal這種機(jī)器在家庭中使用很廣泛。5．revolution年輕時(shí)，他就投身革命了。6．explore威尼斯是一個(gè)美妙的游覽勝地。7．goal他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了銷(xiāo)售增加五個(gè)百分點(diǎn)的目標(biāo)。8．intelligence今天下午，我們將進(jìn)行智力測(cè)試。9．a(chǎn)nyhow/anyway我不需要幫忙，但還是謝謝你。10．solve這一道題這么難，我解不出來(lái)。Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytownwhichhad50householdsormore.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown________50householdsormore.2．Idon'tthinkitnecessaryforyoutoworryaboutherintheleast.Idon'tthinkyou________________worryaboutherintheleast.3．Sheissuchalovelygirlandwealllikeher.Sheis________________agirl________wealllikeher.4．Inordertocatchtheearlybus,Ihavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning______________I________catchtheearlybus.5．Aftertheteacherexplainedagain,Ibegantounderstandit.I________________it________theteacherexplainedagain.6．Whatisthetopicthattheyaretalkingaboutnow?Whatisthetopic________________________now?7．Iboughtabookaboutoilproductionyesterday.Iboughtabook________________oilproductionyesterday.答案：tolovely;thatthat;can/may'tunderstand;untiltalkedabout7．dealingwithⅢ.短文填空熟讀課文并完成填空練習(xí)(每空限填一詞)。Computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.__1__，fewcanimaginewhatthe__2__computerslookedlike.Atthebeginning,acomputerwasthe__3__ofalargeroom.Withtime__4__by,computershavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.Thesizeofcomputers__5__changedaftertheywere__6__withnewtransistors.Later,computerswere__7__byanetwork.Withitpeoplecan__8__informationwitheachotherandeven__9__witheachother.Sincethen,computershavecomeintomillionsofhomes.People'sliveshavebecomeeasierandmore__10__becauseoftheInternet.答案：Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ifyouwantto________thenarrowalleys(胡同)ofoldBeijing,you'dbetterusethepedicab(三輪車(chē))．A．explore B．expressC．exchange D．explode答案：A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explore“探索”，含有對(duì)未知領(lǐng)域的探索的含義，符合題意。express“表達(dá)”；exchange“交換”；explode“使爆炸”。2．OurbosspunishedRickforhisbeinglateforworklast，Rickgetsupearlyeverydayandisneverlateagain.A．NowandthenB．TillthenC．FromthenonD．Justthen答案：Cfromthenon意為“從那時(shí)起”，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。nowandthen“有時(shí)”；tillthen“直到那時(shí)”，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用；justthen“就在那時(shí)”，常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3．Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthestormlast，thevictimshadtoliveinthesheltersofferedbytheRedCross.A．Asaresultof B．AsaresultC．Asusual D．Asfor答案：Basaresult在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。A項(xiàng)后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才加介詞of;asusual“像往常一樣”；asfor“至于；關(guān)于”。4．________timegoesby,hisillnessisgettingworse.A．As B．WithC．During D．If答案：A題意：隨著時(shí)間一天天過(guò)去，他的病情越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。as表示主句與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，具有延續(xù)性。with作“隨著”講是介詞，后不接句子；if在此與題意不符；during為介詞，意為“在……期間”，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。5．Itwasgenerallybelievedthattheshowwasnotassuccessfulasexpected,but________，Ithinkitwasagreatsuccess.A．personally B．directlyC．publicly D．secretly答案：Apersonally“親自地；就本人而言”，與上半句中的generally相對(duì)應(yīng)，符合題意。directly“直接地”；publicly“公開(kāi)地”；secretly“秘密地”。6．______attheterriblenewsthatIdidn'tknowwhattosay.A．SosadMarylookedB．SosaddidMarylookC．SosadMarylookedD．SosadlydidMarylook答案：Bso＋adj./adv.置于句首時(shí)，主句采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。look此處為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?—________1982.A．After B．InC．Since D．From答案：C所給的選項(xiàng)中只有since能同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。8．Richardwasverycleverand________thecrosswordintenminutes.A．settled B．endedC．solved D．fought答案：Csolve此處相當(dāng)于workout，意為“解決；解答”。settle“安排；使定居”；end“結(jié)束；終止”；fight“打架；打仗”。9．—I'mafraidthatwecan'tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation________.—That'sallright.A．therefore B．a(chǎn)nyhowC．however D．though答案：Banyhow意為“無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣”時(shí)相當(dāng)于anyway，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，一般位于句中或句末。10．—Haveyoufinishedyourprogramme?—I'mafraidI________forgotaboutit.A．totally B．naturallyC．extremely D．probably答案：A此處totally相當(dāng)于completely，意為“完全地”。Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。NotlongagoIwasn'tdoingverywellinexamsandIwasfullofdisappointmentand__1__thinking.WhileontheInternet,Imetmanynewfriends,butoneinnicknameisColorfulDayandwe__3__ontheWeb.Hetoldme:Helosthis__4__atage15,andfeltthewholeworldhadcloseditsdoortohim.Hewas__5__sofastthatIcouldn'tbelievehewasblind!Buthecontinuedto__6__：Fiveyearsago,Irealizeditwastimetochangemylife.IhadreadaboutHelenKellerandunderstoodherlifeand__7__.SoIdevelopedawebsiteaboutherlife__8__minecalledThreeDaystoSee.Ivisitedhiswebsitewhichwaswellproducedandvividly__9__.Iasked,“Howdidyou__10__tobuildsuchawebsite？”hesaid:“Owingtothenewtechnology,Icanusesoftwarespecially__11__forthepointthecursor(光標(biāo)),itwilljustreaditouttome.Wecandofarmorethingsand__13__moreinformationthanwecouldbefore.”Ithenasked，“Didn'tyouhavegreatdifficultywithit？”Hehesitatedandthenbeganhis__14__withasmilingface,“Yes,butIhavefaithinmyselfto__15__mycolorfulday.Andmoderntechnologygivesmethismediumand__16__todoit.”His__17__attitudetowardslifemademebelievethatourdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair，__18__thechalice(大杯)ofopportunity.Ireturnedtomylessons,andthistimewithasmileonmyfaceandwith__19__ofacolorfulfuture.TheInternet,whichopenedtometo__20__differentlivesandcultures,hasacharmyoucouldn'tfindinanotherwisenon-virtualworld.文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)說(shuō)明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)正面作用的故事。我考試不理想，內(nèi)心充滿了失望，對(duì)生活變得消極起來(lái)。這時(shí)，我在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)名叫ColorfulDay的特別的朋友。通過(guò)交流，我才知道他是位盲人。但他對(duì)生活有著樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，他建立起了網(wǎng)站，宣傳積極向上的人生觀。在他的引導(dǎo)下，我對(duì)生活的態(tài)度變得積極起來(lái)。1． B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．negative D．instructive答案：C由前面的“考試考得不好，內(nèi)心充滿了失望”可知，我的思想也變得“消極”起來(lái)。negative“消極的”。2．out B．standsoutC．comesout D．looksout答案：B我在網(wǎng)上結(jié)交了很多朋友，但有一位尤其“重要”。standout“杰出，出色，重要”。turnout“結(jié)果(是)；生產(chǎn)”；comeout“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)行，出版，顯示”；lookout“小心，當(dāng)心”。3． B．interviewedC．told D．chatted答案：D由常識(shí)知，兩人在網(wǎng)上“聊天”。chat“聊天”。4． B．hearingC．courage D．confidence答案：A由5空后的blind知，ColorfulDay是“失明”了。loseone'seyesight“失明”。5． B．sayingC．typing D．spelling答案：C由常識(shí)知，網(wǎng)上聊天是向電腦上“打字”。此處指“他打字的速度快的讓我不敢相信他是盲人”。6． B．writeC．readD．copy答案：B由常識(shí)知，網(wǎng)上聊天是向電腦上“打字”，或者說(shuō)“寫(xiě)”。7． B．marriageC．happiness D．hardships答案：DColorfulDay知道海倫凱勒的生活和艱辛(hardships)。8．wellas B．suchasC．like D．a(chǎn)s答案：A所以ColorfulDay辦了一家叫ThreeDaystoSee網(wǎng)站，上面有海倫凱勒的人生經(jīng)歷，也有(aswellas)ColorfulDay自己的生活經(jīng)歷。9． B．presentedC．delivered D．found答案：B由前面的wellproduced知，網(wǎng)站辦得很成功，很生動(dòng)。present在此用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“(以某方式或角度)展現(xiàn)，顯示，表現(xiàn)”。10． B．comeC．work D．manage答案：DColorfulDay是盲人，而他辦的網(wǎng)站卻很好。這不由不讓我產(chǎn)生疑問(wèn)“你是怎么費(fèi)盡艱辛建起該網(wǎng)站的？”。managetodosth.指完成困難的事。畢竟，盲人建網(wǎng)站不是件容易事。11． B．distinguishedC．planned D．imagined答案：Abedesignedfor“設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做”。此處指ColorfulDay使用的軟件是專(zhuān)為盲人設(shè)計(jì)的。12． B．HoweverC．Whatever D．Wherever答案：D該款盲人專(zhuān)用軟件的特點(diǎn)是：“光標(biāo)指到哪里，電腦就會(huì)讀出聲音”。13． B．a(chǎn)ccessC．communicate D．exchange答案：Baccess在此的意思是“存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)”。14． B．speechC．words D．opinions答案：C由前文5和6空知，網(wǎng)上聊天是“打字”，故選words。15． B．produceC．recognize D．organize答案：Acreate“創(chuàng)造”。ColorfulDay對(duì)“創(chuàng)造”美好的生活充滿自信。16． B．privilegeC．opportunityD．occasion答案：C現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給了ColorfulDay媒介，也就是給了他創(chuàng)造生活的機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”。17． B．disappointedC．pleasant D．optimistic答案：D由文意看，ColorfulDay的生活態(tài)度是“積極向上的”，“樂(lè)觀的”。18．B．a(chǎn)ndC．so D．then答案：A前面的despair是“絕望”的意思，該空后的opportunity是“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”的意思，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選but。和前面的not構(gòu)成not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“不是……而是……”。19． B．expectationsC．richness D．nervousness答案：B由前面的smile及我的轉(zhuǎn)變知，我對(duì)未來(lái)又充滿了希望。expectation“期待，預(yù)料”。20． B．feelC．experience D．suffer答案：Cexperience“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”。網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)不同的人生和文化。Ⅵ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ComputersAretheFutureComputersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadhooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikely(不大可能)thatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.1．InParagraph1itisthoughtthatpeoplewillusecomputersfor________.A．playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB．makingtelephonecalls,havingmeals,andseeingfilmsC．seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholiday