Unit4Globalwarming同步測(cè)試Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Asaresultofthesnow,hedrovejust280kilometersin5hours,sotheaspeedwas56kph.2.Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks.3.Snake’sskincanber.4.PeoplewhobelieveinGodhavenodoubtabouttheeofGod.5.Thepwereobservedbyastronomersthroughouttheworld.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)翻譯1.由于；由……引起2.產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)3.和……比起來(lái)4.逐步建立；增加；增進(jìn)5.分解Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.你有時(shí)間瀏覽一下他的報(bào)告嗎？(glance)2.它將使動(dòng)物的分布區(qū)域更廣。(encourage;arangeof)3.你們所在地區(qū)冬季的平均氣溫是多少？(average)4.我們廠(chǎng)每年都生產(chǎn)出大量的鋼制產(chǎn)品。(quantitiesof)5.他沒(méi)有灰心，還在繼續(xù)努力。(keepon)Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Lettherebenodoubt,thoughIdisagreetotheplaninsomeway,I’llcarryitoutfaithfully.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.as2.Doyouthinkthatpricesofvegetableswill?A.riseupB.bringdownC.goupD.raise3.Hibernatinganimalshavestoredfatintheirbodiesduringthesummerandautumn.A.agoodmanyB.suppliesofC.alargequantitiesofD.afew4.Somewarm-bloodedanimalslifeinwintertheirnormalbodytemperature.A.liveactive;tokeepoffB.leadanactive;tokeepoutC.liveanactive;tokeeponD.leadanactive;tokeepup5.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No.It’soutof.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance6.Althoughhefeltsadabouthisfailure,Johnmanagedtohistears.A.keeponB.keepupC.keepoffD.keepback7.Largequantitiesofoilinaplacenearmyhometownrecently.A.hasdiscoveredB.havediscoveredC.hasbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered8.Thisplay,,isverywonderful:therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.A.outofthequestionB.onthewholeC.indoubtD.undernocondition9.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor10.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.—.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagainB.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,IsuggestyouhavearestD.ButyoushouldgoupabitⅤ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AfriendandIwerestandinginlineatthegrocerystoretheotherday,andIwastellingherhow1mychildrenwere.Ihadcomeinafterworkthatmorning,andlikemosttimes,myhousewaswrecked(破壞的).“Ibelievechildrennowadaysarejustoutforwhattheycanget.Ibendoverbackwardsforthem,andthey2evenhelpmekeepourhouseclean.Itwouldn’tbothermeso,3it’sthewomanwholooksbadifthehouseisinamess.”“Doyouknowhow4youare?”awomanbehindus5.“Iwouldlovetogohomeandfindmyhouseamess.Iwouldn’tmindmycarpetsbeingruinedorthedishesleft6.Iwouldn’tmindthedirtyclothesbeing7highormanysocksto8.Iwouldn’t9mindanyonetalkingaboutmydirtyhome.10,Iwouldloveit.Iwoulddearlylovetokickmy11throughthehousejusttogettomykidsand12hugthem,kissthemandtellthem13Ilovethem.Yousee,mytwochildrenwerekilledinanautoaccidentmid,now14justmyhusbandandmeinmyhouse.Myhousestaysclean,myclothesstay15andthedishesaredone.Therearenofingerprintsonmy16,nomysteriousspotsonmycarpets.Therearenosoundsofarguing,noslammingdoors,nolaughter,no‘Iloveyou,Mom’.Soyousee,youareveryblessed.WhatIwouldliketobegoingthroughisjust17youarerightnow.HowIwouldlovetobeabletoholdmykids,wipeawaytheir18,sharetheirdreamsorjustwatchthemplay.IfIhadmy19,Iwouldn’tcarehowmyhouselooked.Iwouldbehappyjusttohavethem.”Now20youcomeintomyhouseandseeabigmess,youcanthinkbadthoughtsifyouwant,butIfeelgreatlyblessed.1.A.diligentB.hard-workingC.lazyD.bad2.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot3.A.andB.butC.soD.or4.A.blessedB.pleasedC.frustratedD.interested5.A.askedB.saidC.answeredD.added6.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere7.A.washedB.piledC.putD.made8.A.suitB.fitC.matchD.equal9.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already10.A.OrratherB.InfactC.InotherwordsD.Asaresult11.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.things12.A.canB.beabletoC.couldD.wasableto13.A.howmanyB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmuch14.A.we’reB.they’reC.thereareD.it’s15.A.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putup16.A.floorB.wallsC.ceilingD.desk17.A.whatB.howC.whoD.whom18.A.sweatB.bloodC.worriesD.tears19.A.rightsB.freedomC.houseD.children20.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.sinceⅥ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ArgosyChristmasShipFestivalSeattleDecember1—December23,2004TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisaship-to-shoreholidaycelebrationthathasbecomealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorthwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfire(篝火)sitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalFridayHarbor,SandJuanIslandDecember1—December31,2004Anisland-wideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontest,atreelightingceremonyonDec.4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.OnDec.11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.Dec.18-19RocheHarbor’sChristmasFestivalbeginsat3:00pmandwillincludeartistsbooths,Victoriancarolsinging,storytelling,theateranddining.ChristmasLightingFestivalLeavenworthDecember4—December19,2004Thisold-fashionedLightedFarmImplement(器具)parade,whichexpresseditsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingentrieswithupto35,000lightsdecoratingthetractor,ploworthresherofyourchoice!Pre-paradeactivitiesincludeaChristmasTreeCeremonyandotherspecialentertainmentbeforetheparade.Joinusandyou’resuretoenjoythecarolersdressedintraditionalturn-of-the-centuryattire(服裝)astheywanderthroughouttheDowntownarea.HolidaywithLightsFederalWayDecember10,2004—January1,2005Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!Holidaylightdisplays,festivemusicandstrollingcarolers,visitwithSanta,enchantedvillagerides,andmuchmore.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalslaststhelongest?A. ArgosyChristmasShipFestival.B. HolidayIslandLightsFestival.C. ChristmasLightingFestival.D. HolidaywithLights.2.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto.A.introducedifferentfestivalsB.attractvisitorsC.comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentfestivalsD.offeradviceonhowtoenjoytheholidays3.IfyouwanttoattendaLightedBoatParade,youshouldgoto.A.SeattleB.LeavenworthC.FridayHarborD.FederalWay4.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarespendingHolidaywithLights?A.Astonished.B.Tired.C.Fresh.D.Happy.5.Ifyouattend,youcangetaprize.A.ArgosyChristmasShipFestivalB.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalC.ChristmasLightingFestivalD.HolidaywithLightsⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.解析：選A。doubt后的同位語(yǔ)從句是用that還是if或其他詞要看doubt前是表示肯定還是否定，如果表示肯定，一般用if或whether；如果表示否定，用that。2.解析：選C。raise與bringdown為及物動(dòng)詞，意思分別為“上升”、“下降”，而riseup意為“站起來(lái)”，不表示價(jià)格；goup意為“上升”，為不及物動(dòng)詞。3.解析：選B。A,D兩項(xiàng)修飾可數(shù)名詞，而fat為不可數(shù)名詞，alargequantitiesof形式錯(cuò)誤，可以說(shuō)alargequantityof或largequantitiesof。故選B項(xiàng)。4.解析：選D。leada...life意為“過(guò)……的生活”;keepup意為“保持，使不低落”。5.解析：選A。range表示“（槍、彈等的）射程”;in/within/outof/beyondrange表示“在射程以?xún)?nèi)（外）”;outofone’sreach表示“夠不到”;outofcontrol表示“失去控制”，無(wú)“outofdistance”這種表達(dá)。6.解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。keepback意為“忍??；擋住”；keepon意為“繼續(xù)”；keepup意為“保持；使不低落”。7.解析：選D。discover為及物動(dòng)詞，oil與discover之間呈被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而quantitiesof后無(wú)論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。8.解析：選B。句意表達(dá)的是：這個(gè)劇總體上是精彩的。outofthequestion不可能；indoubt疑惑;undernocondition無(wú)論怎么都不。9.解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析。callfor要求；answerfor對(duì)……責(zé)任；providefor贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)。句意為：貧窮地區(qū)的當(dāng)前形勢(shì)要求我們對(duì)教育和培訓(xùn)投入更多的經(jīng)費(fèi)。10.解析：選B。comedownwithabadcold意為“因感冒而病倒”，此時(shí)最重要的就是看醫(yī)生。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析：選C。用“l(fā)azy”表示孩子們“懶”，和下文“家里的東西亂七八糟”相符。2.解析：選C。can此處表示“能力”，故答案選C。3.解析：選B。前句“孩子們把家里弄臟了并不使我煩惱”與后句“如果家里亂的話(huà)，那就是家庭主婦不好”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此答案為B。4.解析：選A。依據(jù)下文以及文章最后一句可知，答案選A。5.解析：選A。前面是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，表示提問(wèn)，所以答案應(yīng)該選A。6.解析：選D。此處用everywhere,表示“餐具到處亂放”。7.解析：選B?？崭窈蟮摹癶igh”是信息詞，從搭配上看，wash與make顯然不適合，從語(yǔ)境看，用pile最好。8.解析：選C。很多襪子亂放在一起，要穿的話(huà)就得重新配對(duì)，故答案選C。9.解析：選C。句意為：我甚至不介意別人談?wù)撐壹依锏呐K亂。此處用even表示程度。10.解析：選B。從下文“Iwouldloveit”可知，此處是對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的話(huà)加以強(qiáng)調(diào)，故答案選B。orrather更確切地說(shuō)；inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)；asaresult因此，均不符合句意。11.解析：選A。way和前面的“kick”搭配，構(gòu)成kickone’sway。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：findone’sway，makeone’sway，feelone’sway等。12.解析：選B?！癰eabletohug