chapter1第二版GRAMMAR零冠詞【隨堂操練】選擇填空。1.______Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.A.The;an;aB.The;a;aC./;an;theD./;an;a2.PeoplewholiveinthenorthofChinausuallyhave______noodlesfor______lunch.A./;/B.the;/C./;aD.the;the3.Mysisterspentonlyhalf_______hourfinishing_______work.A./;/B.an;aC.a;theD.an;the4.Decemberis_______lastmonthoftheyear.And_______ChristmasDayisonDecember25th.A.a;/B.the;/C.an;theD./;the5.Saraisonly_______eight-year-oldgirl,butshecanplay_______guitarverywell.A.an;/B.a;theC.an;theD.a;/【歸納總結(jié)】

零冠詞是指名詞前沒(méi)有不定冠詞(a、an)或定冠詞(the)的現(xiàn)象。在以下情況中，通常用零冠詞：

(1)不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)前面通常用零冠詞，如：havebread,lookforinformation,buyapples,repairtables等。(2)在某些節(jié)假日、季節(jié)、星期、月份、年份的名詞前通常用零冠詞，如：onChristmasDay,inspring,onSunday,inMarch,in2011等。

(3)在一日三餐、語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類的名詞前通常用零冠詞，如：havelunch,speakChinese,likemaths,playbasketball等。

(4)在國(guó)名、地名、人名等專有名詞前通常用零冠詞，如：inAmerica,MrSmith等。(5)在稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前通常用零冠詞，如：DoctorBlack,ProfessorLi等。

(6)當(dāng)名詞前有物主代詞或指示代詞等修飾時(shí)通常用零冠詞，如：mybook,thisshop,thesebuses等。

(7)在某些習(xí)語(yǔ)及固定搭配中要用零冠詞，如：atnoon,athome,atwork,onTV,gotoschool,bytrain,inhospital等?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1.—Who’sthatgirl?—Youmean______onewith______longbrownhair?That’sJimmy’ssister.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;/D./;/2.—Whatdidyouhavefor______break-fast,John?—Ihadsomebreadand______egg.A.a;theB.an;aC./;anD.an;the3.—Tina,areyougoingtoplay_____chessonSaturdaymorning?—Yes,andI’llalsoplay_____violinintheafternoon.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/4.—IsMrJia_____honestandcleverman?—Yes.Andthatiswhyhewaschosen_____presidentoftheEnglishclub.A.a;aB.an;/C.the;theD.a;/5.Hurryup!Ifwemiss_____lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeon_____foot.A.a;/B.the;aC.a;aD.the;/【中考鏈接】1.Ilikeplaying______piano,butmybrotherlikesplaying______basketball.(2012貴州黔東南州)A.the;theB.a;theC./;theD.the;/2.Shehas______badcold.Shehadbetterstayin______bed.(2012青海西寧)A.a;aB.a;/C.the;theD./;a3.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget______summerjob.(2012浙江杭州)A./;aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the4.Nowallofusexerciseat_______least_______houradayinandoutsideschool.(2012江蘇南通)A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;an5.—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s_______unusualexperienceforus.Wenormallyliveinahotplace.(2012四川達(dá)州)A./;aB.a;anC./;anD.a;theKEYPOINTSNo.1prefer…to…【熱身體驗(yàn)】選擇填空。1.Maryprefers________to________.A.read;swimB.read;swimmingC.reading;swimD.reading;swimming2.Sam’sparentspreferhim________sportswithhisfriendsonSundays.A.tohaveB.tohavingC.haveD.having3.—Wouldyoulike________hikingwithmetomorrow?—Sorry.Iprefer________TVathome.A.go;watchingB.going;towatchC.togo;watchD.togo;watching【要點(diǎn)揭秘】

prefer作動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于likesth.better，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞是preferred。prefer后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞等，還常用于以下句型：★sb.prefersAtoB.某人比較喜歡A而不喜歡B。如：

Jimprefersmathstogeography.吉姆比較喜歡數(shù)學(xué)而不喜歡地理?！飐b.prefersdoingAtodoingB.某人比較喜歡做A而不喜歡做B。如：

Simonprefersplayingbasketballtoswimming.西蒙比較喜歡打籃球而不喜歡游泳。★sb.preferstodoAratherthan(to)doB.某人寧可做A也不愿做B。如：

IprefertowatchTVratherthan(to)goout.我寧可看電視也不愿出去。disappointed【小試身手】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theywerevery

___________(disappoint)

attheresultofthegame.2.Thespeechwas______________

(disappoint)andboring.3.Thenewfilm____________(disappoint)

thestudents.disappointeddisappointeddisappointing第三版I.按照要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞?；A(chǔ)鞏固(Chapter1)Wordsandphrases1.impress(名詞)___________2.answer(同義詞)__________3.sigh(過(guò)去式)___________4.beautiful(名詞)___________5.true(反義詞)___________impressionreplysighedbeautyfalseIII.

根據(jù)句意，選出與所給句中劃線部分意義相同或相近并能代替的選項(xiàng)。1.Theboyhasthesameappearanceashisbrother.A.lookB.clothesC.hobbyD.size2.Thatsongremindsmeofthefamoussinger.A.issungbyB.iswrittenbyC.makesmeforgetD.helpsmeremember3.Tonyisproudofhispossessionofa

setofDickens’novels.A.valuableB.interestingC.agroupofD.alotof4.Marywasdisappointedtofindherbestfrienddidn’tattendherbirthdayparty.A.luckyB.sadC.angryD.surprised5.Lindaspentmuchmoneyonsuchadresswithouthesitation.A.withoutpermissionB.withouttryingitonC.withoutthinkingD.withoutanyhelp1.Didyoumakeagood__________(impress)onyourclassmates?2.Sheisgoingtogivea_________(speak)onAmericanhistory.3.Susanisknownasagreat_________(beautiful).4.Thegirlislookingforwardto_________(e)afamousactress.5.Pleasegivemybest_________(regard)toyoursisterwhenyouarriveinShenzhen.III.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。impressionspeechbeautyingregards6.Mymotheralwaysremindsme________(take)myhomeworkbeforeIgotoschool.7.Theyofferedhimajobandheaccepteditwithout_________(hesitate).8.Thedesignerhaschangedthe__________(appear)ofthewholeroom.9.Itisdifficult_________(choose)amongsuchnicehouses.10.David,it’s_______(you)turntocleantheblackboard.totakehesitationappearancetochooseyourI.用a、an、the或/完成下列句子。1.Tonybought________woodenbedyesterday.2.I’dliketotalktoyouafter________dinner.3.Doyouwanttogotothezooby________bike?4.________footballcostme150yuan.5.Hepicked________applefromthebasket

a//TheGrammaran6.Therearelotsofpeopleshoppingat________Christmas.7.Youcansee________universitynearmyhouse.8.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying________badminton.9.Itisnotpolitetotalkat________tableinhercountry.10.Hehad________quickbreakfastandthenwentout./a//aII.改錯(cuò)。1.Thelittleboylikes

towatchstarsattheABC

night.D()_____________________2.Jennyprefers

tostay

atthehomethisABC

weekend.D()_____________________Datthenight→atnightCatthe→at3.MyfatherwenttotheworkafterABC

havingbreakfast.D()______________________4.Mycousintakesbus

toschool

everyday.ABCD()______________________5.I’mgoingtohospital

tovisitmyaunt.ABCD()______________________

Cthework→work

Bbus→abus

Bhospital→thehospital1.—Howdoesyourfatherusuallygoto________work?—On________foot.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the2.—What________dumplingswouldyoulike?—Muttonandcarrotdumplings.A.kindB.sizeC.kindofD.sizeofIII.選擇填空。3.—Haveyouhad________dinneryet?—Yes.Ihad________wonderfuldinnertoday.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;a4.—Whydidn’tyougotothepartyyesterday?—BecauseIwasillandIstayedin________bedallday.A./B.aC.theD.an5.Asweknow,________waterisveryimportantinourdailylives.A.aB./C.anD.the6.Thereis________churchinthisvillageandthevillagersgoto________churcheverySunday.A./;/B./;aC.a;an