素能提高演練(三)必修1Unit3用以下句型翻譯句子1.一見(jiàn)到警察他們就跑掉了。(upon(doing)sth.)2.溫度越高，壓力就越大。(themore...themore...)3.我下午要找人修電視。(havesth.done)4.無(wú)論什么時(shí)間，你到了那處就給我打電話(huà)。(nomatterwhat...)5.吃個(gè)蘋(píng)果就能挨到吃晚餐了。________________________________________________________(keep+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))6.我昨天去了那處，她也去了。________________________________________________________(so的倒裝句)n.單項(xiàng)填空1.I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoofmybody.A.guiltyB.ashamedC.proudD.patient2.Theyaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.A.controlB.includeC.coverD.contain3.Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohavecompletelyhisconfidence.A.damagedB.attackedC.shockedD.struck4.[2012信陽(yáng)模擬]—Let'sgotherebytaxi.—It'snotfarfromhere,Iprefer.walkingtotakeataxitowalkratherthantakeataxi1walktotakingataxitowalkratherthantotakeataxi.What'sthe5.[2012合肥模擬]—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullofsecret?AC..powerrecoverB.energyDC.coverreliefD.force6.[2012杭州模擬]Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningtofromhearttrouble.A.uncoverB.discover7.[2012福州模擬]—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.Itcountsfornothing—PlayingTaijieverymorning.C.Itdoesn'tmakesenseD.Itdoesn'thurttoaskA—.giveIsawawaytwodarkenterthebuiBlding.affect.withA.shadesB.appearancesC.shadowsD.figures9.DavidhadpromisedmehewouldattendthemeetingandA.sodidheB.sohewouldC.sowouldheD.sohedid10.Thereiswaterandthefarmerscanuseittoirrigatetheirfields.A.agreatdealB.alargenumberofC.aplentyofD.alargeamountof11.Althoughwemanyseriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.C.sufferfromD.dealwith12.—Doesthenewteachingmethodwork?—Yes.Thestudentsfinditeasiertowhatisbeingtaught.8.■—Whyareyousofrightened?2A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeonShedoesn'tthinksheis;itissaidthatisthemotherofsuccess.A.afailure;failureB.failure;afailureC.afailure;afailureD.failure;failure14.Eatingwellandcankeepyou.moreexercise;healthexercisingmore;healthexercisingmore;healthymoreexercise;healthy[2012瀏陽(yáng)模擬]—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey.—OK.Iwillputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebrokenm.閱讀理解(MedicalXpress)—InanewstudypublishedinPLoSMedicine,researchershaveshownthatitisnotonlytheAmericanhabitof"super-sizing"mealsthatisleadingtoobesity,butthenumberofsnacksandmealsthatarebeingeatenthroughouttheday.Thestudy,ledbyprofessorofnutritionBarryPopkinfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,lookedatdatafromfoodstudiesconductedasfarbackasthe1970sanddiscoveredthatAmericanshaveincreasedtheirdailycaloricintake.In1977?1978,Americanswereconsumingonaverage1,803kcalandin2003?2006thatnumberhadjumpedupto2,374.Thestudyexaminedtheamountofcaloriesinaspecificamountoffood,portionsizesthatwereconsumedandhowmanysnacksandmealswereconsumedwithinaday.Lookingattheresults,theresearchersconcludedthatportionsizeandtheamountofmealsandsnackseatenarethebiggestfactorsresponsibleforthechange.Accordingtothenumbers,thenumberofdailymealsandsnacksin1977was3.8butroseto4.8in2006.However,thetop10percentofsurveysshowedthatthenumberofmealsandsnackswasashighassevenper3day.Itappearsthatinthelastfewyears,portionsizeseemstobestabilizing,howeverthetotalnumberofcaloriesconsumedisincreasing.Amainreasonbehindthisisthedailyconsumptionofmorethan220morecaloriesconsumeddailyfromsoftdrinksthaninyearspast.Whilemuchdietandhealthadviceovertheyearshassuggestedeatingmorefrequentsmallmeals,itappearstheideaofeatingmorefrequentlyisunderstoodbutthefoodschosenarenotcorrect.Eatingsmall,frequentmealscanboostyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）andcontrolhungermorethaneatingthreebigmealsaday,however,ifthesesmallermealsarehigh-calorieandsaltyoptions,thebenefitsarenotseen.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,asmanyas25percentofAmericansareobeseandthesefindingssuggestthatanewfocusneedstobeplacedonportionsizeandsnackinghabitsinordertoreducethosenumbers.1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Americansnackinghabitstoblameforobesity.Americanmeals.Americanfavouritediets.Americanmealsandsnacks.2.HowdoesBarryPopkinknowAmericanshaveincreasedtheirdailycaloricintake?Bycomparingsomedata.Bydoingsomeexperiments.Bymakingasurveyamongpeople.Byobservingtherestaurants.3.Whyisthetotalnumberofcaloriesconsumedincreasingthoughportionsizemaynotchange?Becausemoresoftdrinksareconsumedbypeople.Becausemorefatisconsumedbypeople.Becausetherestaurantsoffermoredishes.D.Becausetherestaurantsofferlargermeals.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisgoodtopeople?A.Eatingless.B.Eatingmorefrequently.4Eatingmealsfullofhighcaloriesandsalt.Eatingsmall,frequentmealsfulloflowcalorieandlittlesalt.任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最適合的單詞。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。It'sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.Alotofpeopletendtobackstab（背后傷人）.Somemakefriendsjusttousethem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendshiplastforever:1.Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay"hi"orjusttoask"What'sup?"Youdon'tneedahugeoranimportantreasontocallafriend.Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane-mail.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsonarandom（隨意的）timeoftheday.2.KnowwhentosayI'msorryandthankyou.Don'tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyou'reatfault.Th.eword"sorry"alreadyhassavedalotoffriendships.Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittle,whichyourfrienddoesforyou.DidshelistentoyouwhenyouwerecomplainingaboutthatPhysicsexam?Didheofferhisshoulderstoyoutocryonwhenyourboyfriendbrokeyourheart?Saythankyou.It'sthateasy.3.Avoid（防備）hurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall.Don'triskhurtingyourfriend'sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean.Ifyou'reatruefriend,youwillbecarefulwithyourwords.4.Behonest.Don'tlietoafriend.Trustisthefoundationofatruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful(體諒的).Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.Createacompilation(專(zhuān)輯)oftheirfavoritesongsforthem.Treatthemtoacheapmeal.Rememberthateventhesweet,simplethingsmatter.Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobetherewhateverhappens.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecretforyourfriends,justdoit.Don'tbeakiss-and-telltypeofpersonwhotellseverybodywhatafriendshares.Neverbemeanwithyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshowever5busyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwithyourfriends.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!HowtotreatyourfriendshipinarightTitleway▲Somewillbackstabortreatfriendsas⑵.(1)_____________forbeingdifficulttofind▲Someneverhelpyouwhenyouareintruefriends(3)____________butonlytakesomethingfromyou.▲Callfornoreasonorjust(5)____________yourfriendtoshowthatyourememberhimatanytime.Waysof(4)______________friendship▲Saysorrywhenyouarewrongandexpress(6)____________forhishelpattherighttime.▲B(niǎo)ecarefulwithyourwordsincaseyou(7)____________yourfriend'sfeelings.▲B(niǎo)eapersonof(8)____________andcareaboutfriendswithsimplegifts.▲Don't(9)____________yourpromisesbylettingoutyourfriends'secrets,butshowthatyouareloyal.▲B(niǎo)e(10)_______________withyourtimeandvisityourfriendsevenifyouareverybusy.6答案剖析I.1.Uponseeingthepolice,theyranaway.Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressureis.IwillhavemyTVsetrepairedthisafternoon.Callmewhenyougettherenomatterwhatthetimeis.Haveanappletokeepyougoingtilldinnertime.Iwentthereyesterday,sodidshe.n.1.【剖析】選B。依據(jù)句意可知，“我”正努力減肥。因?yàn)槲覍?duì)自己的體形感覺(jué)愧疚。guilty內(nèi)疚的，有罪的；ashamed內(nèi)疚的，感覺(jué)難為情的；proud驕傲的；patient耐心的。【剖析】選D?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析。句意：它們含有一種有害的化學(xué)藥品，這類(lèi)藥品造成了我的肝衰竭。control控制；include包含，指整體中包含部分；cover覆蓋，行走，采訪(fǎng)；contain包含，包含，指物體中含有某種成分，吻合句意。3.【剖析】選A。句意：他又嘆了口氣，物理考試的失敗憂(yōu)如完全挫敗了他的信心。damage損害；attack攻擊；shock使震撼；strike打，擊。4.【剖析】選Boprefertodo...ratherthando...是固定句型，吻合題意，即：我寧愿走也不坐出租車(chē)?！酒饰觥窟xB?？疾烀~辨析。energy在這里意為"精力”，吻合語(yǔ)境中的"精力充分”。power指能力；電力；也可指權(quán)利等；force指武力，強(qiáng)迫力；relief輕松，緩解?！咀兪絺溥x】—Yourgrandfather.hasbuilthisafterhisillness.What'sthesecre.t?—PlayingTaijieverymorning.A.powerB.energyC.strengthD.force【剖析】選C。strength"體力”。上句句意：你的祖父病后已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了體力。6.【剖析】選C?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析。recoverfrom從......中恢復(fù)（健康等）。句意：醫(yī)生們高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)病人開(kāi)始從心臟病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。7.【剖析】選Do考察情形社交。句意：----你知道琳達(dá)可否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？---問(wèn)一下也不妨，不是嗎？Itdoesn'thurttoask意為“又不是不能夠問(wèn)；問(wèn)一下也不妨”；Itcountsfornothing意為"那不算什么"；Itdoesn'tmakesense意為"沒(méi)有意義；講不通”；Ittakesnotime意為"那不花時(shí)間"。8.【剖析】選