吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市東光學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but________tocertainareas.A.tobelimited

B.limitingC.tolimit

D.limited參考答案：D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在我看來(lái)，養(yǎng)狗不應(yīng)該被禁止，而是應(yīng)該被限制在一定的區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)。主語(yǔ)keepingdogs和limit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空和banned并列，故填limited。D選項(xiàng)正確。2.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully參考答案：C3.–Excuseme,Madame.Isthisplane__________takeoffsoon?–Oh,yes.Infiveminutes.A.aboutto

B.startingto

C.beginningto

D.to參考答案：D4.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was參考答案：B略5.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這本書本周出版。A.comesup走進(jìn)，被提出，出現(xiàn)；

B.comesabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根據(jù)句意故選C。6.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A．takeup

B．takeover

C．takeout

D．takein參考答案：A7.Goonapicnicinsuchbadweather?You______bejoking!A.can

B.must

C.may

D.will參考答案：B8.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation參考答案：B9.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforwardanxiously

theliveconcert.A.nottomissing

B.tonotmiss

C.nottomiss

D.tonotmissing參考答案：D10.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

.

A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour參考答案：B11.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain參考答案：Cmusthavedone用于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，且較有把握。12._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B13.Look,

themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland,advertisingforanewrealestate.A.onthestageissinging

B.issingingonthestageC.singingonthestageis

D.isonthestagesinging參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：看，在舞臺(tái)上唱歌的是中國(guó)大陸最著名劉德華的模仿者，在為新的房地產(chǎn)做廣告。分析句子成分可知，主語(yǔ)是themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland，作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)置句首句子倒裝，主語(yǔ)置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。故選C。14.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewaterare

difficult_________.A.tobefound

B.tofindthem

C.finding

D.tofind參考答案：D15.Thelackofan________educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.adequate

C.urgent

D.excessive參考答案：B16.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B略17.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute參考答案：B18._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Thisisaverye________filmandalmosteveryonelaughswhileseeingit.參考答案：

entertaining三、閱讀理解20.LessTVReduceKidsWeightPALOAITO,California—“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter—eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds（0.91kg）lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician（兒科專家）atStanfordUniversity.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubtoverthepast20years,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties’annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.

64.Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuch.B.childrenwillgetthinneriftheyeatless.C.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.D.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendmoretimewatchingTV.65.Accordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV____.A.ismorethanfourhoursaday.

B.islessthanfourhoursaday.C.doubledinthelasttwentyyears.

D.ismorethanonanyother