山東省臨沂市東關(guān)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecontinuedspeaking，

myfeelingsonthematter.

A．regardlessof

B．a(chǎn)saresultof

C．insteadof D．incaseof參考答案：A2.Inmyopinion,itisabouttimethatwe____newcomputers.A.had

B.shallhave

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：A略3.Though____money,theparentsofthetwinsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B略4.---HaveyoureadanynovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan?

---Yes,ofcourse.I______severalofhisworkswhenIwasstudyingabroad.

A.read

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.wasreading考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)35.參考答案：5.ThisistheHumanResourcesDepartment,______youmadeagoodimpressioninyourinterview.Otherwise,you_______beherenow.A.which;aren’t

B.where;wouldn’t

C.that;wouldn’t

D.inwhich;won’t參考答案：B考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：。句中含有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，排除C；從句不缺少主語或賓語，排除A；先行詞指的是地點(diǎn)，inwhich在此相當(dāng)于where；otherwise否則，在此表示與過去事實(shí)相反，相當(dāng)于ifyouhadn’tmadea...，主句用wouldhave，排除D，故選B。6.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)人堅(jiān)持要和他的親戚分開。固定短語avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,與邏輯主語theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語，故用不定式作目的狀語。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞，又叫非限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），即動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。判斷題中非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，如本題中infect和邏輯主語theperson為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)楣潭ǘ陶Zavoiddoingsth.，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。7.

Icannotunderstandis

shewantstoresignherpresentjob.A.What;why

B.Which;how

C.That;why

D.What;which參考答案：A略8.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat

willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.

A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：C略9.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof參考答案：B

10.Expertshavewarnedthattoomuchattention________alsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland. A.could B.must C.should

D.shall參考答案：A11.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C12.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment參考答案：C略13.Somebusdriversmightfeelsleepywhiledriving,

canendangerpassengersonthebus.A.who B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B14.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/ C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A15.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea參考答案：A16.20．Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．

A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever參考答案：A略17.Soharddidheworkthathe__________madehimselfillforawholeweek.A.merely

B.annually

C.eventually

D.fortunately參考答案：C二、填空18.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver

61

(prevent)flooding.

62

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain

63

(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe

64

(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere____66

(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,

67

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat

68

(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof

69

(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow70

(hang)overtheriver.參考答案：61.toprevent62.After63.hasbeen64.oldest65.a66.scientifically67.where68.construction69.visitors70.hanging66.

scientifically考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞design，故填scientifically。67.where考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，句子缺少狀語，先行詞表地點(diǎn)，故用where。68.construction考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處填名詞，故用construction。69.visitors考查名詞。此處是指國內(nèi)外的游客，用visitors。70.hanging考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用非謂語，與邏輯主語rainbow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用hanging?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。19.OnOctober23,2018，PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningof

theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)atanopeningceremonyinZhuhai,Guangdongprovince.TheHZMB,____41____(locate)atthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary,isahugeseacrossing,linkingHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Astheworld’s____42____(long)sea-basedproject,the55-kilometrebridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Ithasbeendescribedasoneofthe“seven____43____(wonder)ofthemodernworld”bytheGuardian.Theproject____44____(make)upofa22.9-kilometer-longmainbridge,a6.7-kilometer-longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge.Itisdesignedwith___45___servicelifeof120years.Itcanwithstandastrongwindequal____46____amaximumBeaufortscale16.Thebridge’sengineershadtoconsidermanyenvironmentalfactorstoprotectthe____47____(surround)environmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspeciesthatlivesinthearea,____48____(be)aparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmake____49____muchmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareasitconnects.ItwillbringpeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithina“one-hourlivingcircle”,____50____isexpectedtoattractmorevisitorstotheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Itwillbeatransportlinkaswellasasocial,economic,cultural,andtourismconnectionamongthethreeareas.參考答案：41.located

42.longest

43.wonders

44.ismade

45.a

46.to

47.surrounding

48.were

49.it

50.which這是一篇說明文。主要說明了連接香港、珠海和澳門的港珠澳大橋的修建過程，以及建成后預(yù)計(jì)對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞is，且句中無連詞，故locate只能做非謂語，表示其邏輯主語的狀態(tài)做表語，故填located?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：作為世界最長的海洋工程。比較范圍為“全世界”，數(shù)量大于三故用形容詞最高級(jí)longest?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它被形容為“世界七大奇跡”之一。Wonder本空為可數(shù)名詞，理解為“奇跡”，被seven修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式wonders?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語為project與謂語動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填ismade?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它的設(shè)計(jì)使用壽命為120年。Life為輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，表泛指前需要添加冠詞a?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它能承受相當(dāng)于最高博福特16級(jí)的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。短語equalto……“相等；相當(dāng)于”后跟介詞to?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座橋的工程師在建造時(shí)必須考慮許多環(huán)境因素來保護(hù)周圍的環(huán)境。Environment為名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，表示周圍的環(huán)境。故填surrendering?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中華白海豚，一種生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危物種，是一個(gè)特別令人關(guān)注的問題。本空為句子的謂語，結(jié)合上文可知是在描述“修橋”時(shí)遇到的困難，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去故用一般過去時(shí)，且主語dolphins為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：港珠澳大橋?qū)⑹顾B接的三個(gè)地區(qū)之間的交通更加方便。Make后需要跟形式賓語it來指代后面的真正賓語。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句連接詞。句意：它將把香港、澳門和廣東的居民納入一個(gè)“一小時(shí)生活圈”，預(yù)計(jì)將吸引更多游客到粵港澳大灣區(qū)。本句屬于非限定性定語從句，指代上文整句話，故用which。三、閱讀理解20.

BMothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuch—yetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall?PerriKlassandhermother,SheilaSolomonKlass,bothgiftedprofessionalwriters,provetobeidealco-writersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood,daughterhood,andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped(重疊).Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother’s:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.Theyalsolovetotravel—infact,theyoftentaketripstogether.Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature.AchildoftheDepression(大蕭條),SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.Startingwithhercollegeeducation,shehasfoughtforeverythingshe’severaccomplished.Perri,ontheotherhand,grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s.ForSheila,wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes.Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice,PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness,theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether.SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.Perriadmitsthatshecan’tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether,PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty,humor,enthusiasm,andadmirationforeachother.Awrittenaccountintwovoices,EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet(二重奏)thatproducesadeep,strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize.55.WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother’s?A.Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.B.Theyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachother.C.Theyhavethesamejoysandpains,andloveandbitterness.D.Theybothhaveexperiencesasdaughter,motherandwriter.56.Theword“l(fā)uxury”inParagraph3means______.A.somethingrarebutnotpleasantB.somethingthatcannotbeimaginedC.somethingexpensivebutnotnecessaryD.somethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys57.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecontentofthebook.

B.Thepurposeofthebook.C.Theinfluenceofthebook.

D.Thewritingstyleofthebook.58.Howarewomen’slivesexploredinthisbook?A.Inamusicalform.

B.Throughfieldresearch.C.Withuniquewritingskills.

D.Fromdifferentpointsofview.

參考答案：55-58DCADB篇【文章大意】本篇文章記錄了一對(duì)經(jīng)歷相像的母女，她們都經(jīng)歷了女兒、母親的階段，又都是一個(gè)成功的作家。相同的天分，相同的感覺，成就了一對(duì)母女作家二重奏。55.D【命題立意】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段“Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother’s:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.”可得出答案：皮埃爾驚奇的記錄下她自己的生活是媽媽的寫照：都有全職事業(yè)；都出版書、文章和故事；都有三個(gè)孩子。A.都經(jīng)歷了困難年代

B.相互之間有強(qiáng)烈的感情聯(lián)系

C.她們有相同的快樂和痛苦，愛和痛苦

D.她們都有做過母親、女兒和作家的經(jīng)歷。56.C詞義推斷題。由第三段第一句話“AchildoftheDepression(大蕭條),SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.”可得知教育在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，教育是很昂貴的投資。（重男輕女思想）所以對(duì)于女孩來說就不是一項(xiàng)必需的事情。57.A【命題立意】主旨大意題。由第四段的“SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.”和“Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.”可以知道這一段描述的是母女倆作品中的內(nèi)容。58.D【命題立意】綜合理解題。文章中寫到母女的生活經(jīng)歷，思想感情，對(duì)社會(huì)的理解可以知道，作者是從不同的角度去描述婦女的生活。

21.Doyouthinktellinglies,whetheralittleoralot,isn’tthatbigofadeal?Well,thatdependsonthesituation.Ifsomeoneasks,“Doesthisdressmakemelookfat?”wemightallliesomewhat.Wemightsay,“Ofcoursenot.Youlookgreat.”Lyingtosparesomeone’sfeelingsisonething.Lyingtodestroysomeone’scharacterorfameisanother.“What’sreallyterribleisthatyoucan’tundoabiglie,”saysaministerwe’llcallMorgan.“Ipromiseifyougohousetohousetosay,‘IfeelterribleIwronglyaccusedmyneighborofstealing,’theliewillspreadlikeafirefueledbygasoline.Youcan’tcallbackalieveryeasily.”Morgangoesontosaythatlieshavehurtpeoplemorethanguns.“Wehaveagrandfatherinourchurchwhoseformerson-in-lawtoldpeoplethemantreatedhisownchildrencruelly,”Morgansays.“Tothisday,wedon’tknowwhetheritistrueornot.Iwouldtendtodoubtit,butIcan’ttakeachance,especiallyifheisworkingwithyoungpeopleinourchurch.”Disarmingsomeonewholiesistough.It’slikedisarmingsomeonewho’spreparedtofire.That’swhyoursocietyisfullofpeoplewhoareforcedtocoveruptheliesofotherpeople.“Iworkedwithamanwhowasstealingmoneyfromouremployer,”saysamanwe’llcallFred.“Hewassogoodatlyinganddoctoringthebooks(做假賬)thatitwouldhavetakenanFBIagenttostophim.Iworried,‘IfIturnedhimin,andhegotoutofthetrouble,mycareeratourcompanywouldcometoanend.’”Fredsayshecameupwithaplantodrophints(暗示)tothecompanyowner.“Ifoundprintedmaterialsonmonitoringpossiblydishonestemployees.Istartedmailingthemtothecompanyownerwithoutleavingmyname.Thenoneday,overlunch,Itoldmybossheshouldhavethebookscheckedcarefully.Hegotthehint.”Fredtoldusthatwhenthebookswerechecked,thedishonestco-workertriedtoblamehimfortheerrors.However,Fredtoldthecompanyownerhehadbeendroppinghintsforsometime.Thebossgotthepicture.Fredkepthisjob.Thedishonestguywasfired.Figuringouthowtomakealiarpublictakeswork.Itcanbedone,butyoumighthavetomoveatthepaceofaturtle.Thesloweryoumove,themorecontrolyouwillhave.Youhavetogiveotherstimetotakeinthetruth.34.The

underlined

phrase

“spare

someone’s

feelings”

in

Paragraph

1

can

be

replaced

byA.destroysomeone’sfeelingsB.avoidhurtingsomeoneC.putsomeoneinabadmoodD.expresssomeone’sideas35.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoconcludeParagraph2?A.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.

B.Everymanhashisfaults.C.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.