山東省臨沂市縣第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--HowcanImakeprogressinmystudy,Sir?--_______aneffectiveleaner,youshouldfindsomegoodapproaches.

A.Being

B.Havingbeen

C.Tohavebeen

D.Tobe.

參考答案：D2._____________wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A3.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_____ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.A.considerate

B.constant

C.typical

D.unique參考答案：C4.________thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C5.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_______inCuba.A.beingcultivated

B.beencultivated

C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating參考答案：A6.

hotel

A.contrary

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.wonder參考答案：B7..Ithinkitmusthavebeenintherestaurant____wehadourdinner____Ilostmykeys.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that

參考答案：C略8.Quebec,whichwasfirstsettledbytheFrench,was to the Britishin1763,butitspopulationisstillover70percentFrench.A.separated B.spared C.lost D. missed參考答案：C9.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould_______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B略10..TheMoonstonewas______inarealstorywhich______inEnglandinthe1790s.A.set;takingplace

B.setting;takeplace

C.set;hadtakenplace

D.set;tookplace參考答案：D11.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

參考答案：C略12.—Didyouhear________John?—Yes，herangmethismorningandweagreed________adatetomeet.A．of;to

B．a(chǎn)bout;with

C．from;with

D．from;on參考答案：D13.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would參考答案：A14.PremierWenJiabao

theimportanceofseeingChinainthelightofherdevelopmentinhisspeechatUniversityofCambridge．A．a(chǎn)pproved

B．devoted

C．concluded

D．stressed參考答案：D15.—ShallIclosethewindowsnowbeforeIleave?

—

．I'llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Nevermind

B．Nohurry

C．Goahead

D．Don'tbother參考答案：D略16.Withnoarrangementsreached，theleadersinthesix﹣sidetalkswillspendanothertwohours，_____inthehotel，discussingthenuclearproblemofNorthKorea．（）A．locking B．havinglockedC．locked D．beinglocked參考答案：C句中l(wèi)ock與leaders構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實，要用表示被動的過去分詞作方式狀語．故選C二、填空17.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

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(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

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(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

65

(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

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(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

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(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.參考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who試題分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto，對的訪問，在這里to是介詞，故填to。62.toorder

動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填toorder。67..a

固定詞組：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填滿，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填werefilled?！局R歸納】1.含a的固定短語或習(xí)慣用法havearest休息一會兒；haveagoodtime玩得開心；haveabreak休息一會兒；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile過了一會兒；onceinawhile偶爾；haveagoodidea有一個好主意；asamatteroffact事實上；inaword總而言之；makeachoice做出選擇；asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個榮幸的人，一個榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識。2.to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼。18.課文段落默寫：必修五Unit1Reading第一段JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.【分析】本題為根據(jù)要求對課文段落進(jìn)行默寫。在默寫時要注意原文中運(yùn)用的一些短語、語法項目如從句、時態(tài)及語態(tài)。同時還要注意書寫整潔，默寫完后要讀一遍檢查拼寫是否正確。【詳解】本文為根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行課文段落的默寫。本段的默寫中要注意一些句式的運(yùn)用，如so+adj.+that…句式；neither…nor…句式；由everytime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句等。要注意固定搭配及短語，如beexposedto…,solvetheproblem，not/neveruntill等。因此本題的答案為JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound。三、閱讀理解19.Eachtimeacitybuildingissetup,thegrassinthatspotandtreesthatoncereacheduptotheskyarereplacedbyatar(柏油)roof.Inadditiontothat,roads,parkinglots,andyetmorebuildingsarebeingconstructed.Thetotallostgreenspacecanhaveaveryrealeffectonacity’sairtemperature,airqualityandenergycosts.OnasummerdayinmostAmericancities,atarroofcanfeelliketheinsideofanoven(烤箱).Butwhatifwecouldreplacethehotroofofeachskyscraperorbuildinginacitywithgrassoragarden?

Whetheritholdsvegetablegardens,wildflowers,ormeadowgrasses,agreenroofcanlowerthetemperatureaboveabuildingby60degrees,whichcanreducethebuilding’senergycosts.Ifusedmorewidely,greenroofscoulddecreaseacity’stotalenergycosts,reducepowerplantemissions(排放),andimproveairqualityandpublichealth.Butthat’snotall—greenroofsareagreatwaytodealwithwatermanagementinurbanareaswithoverwhelmedsewerage（排污）systems,andactuallyextendthelifespan(壽命)oftheroofitself.Andgreenroofsdosomethingelse:Theybeautifythecity—whetheryou’reonthe3rdfloororthe30th.Nowthat’sagreatachievement.

TheenvironmentalnonprofitgroupEarthPledgeispromotingaGreenRoofsinitiative(積極性).Tolearnmoreabouthowtocreateagreenroof