山東省淄博市楊寨中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題26.Yousayhepassedtheexam.

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid參考答案：C略2.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot

you.

A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B3.

Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom

B.soalargeroom

C.suchlargearoom

D.asuchlargeroom參考答案：A4.—Howoftendoyougotothepark?—

A.Onceamonth B.Tendays C.Forsixdays D.Inamonth參考答案：A5.Samonstayedupallnight.Shewasstillvery_________now.A.energetic

B.tiring

C.great

D.exhausted

參考答案：A略6.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D【名師點評】Beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于做某事/某事；當(dāng)賓語與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式。構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。7.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略8.Tomyamazement,thatman______thefloodandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthe______hiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A.survived;deserted

B.survivedfrom;desertsC.wassurvived;woulddesert

D.hassurvived;desertedby參考答案：A9.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout_________generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.his參考答案：A10._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked參考答案：B11.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished參考答案：B12.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D13.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding B.tofind

C.find D.found.參考答案：A14.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid_____atall.A.makessenses

B.hasasense C.makessense D.takessense參考答案：C15.I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanne!___________A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeyoutime參考答案：D16.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：C17.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B略18.Themanager______excitedwhenhelearntalltheproducts_______wellinthehurricane.A.sounded;weresold

B.wassounded;soldC.sounded;sold

D.wassounded;weresold參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.【2018·全國III】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.參考答案：本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了寫作課上作者克服恐懼心理主動回答問題的故事。第一處：考查時態(tài)構(gòu)成。根據(jù)語境可知，句子用過去完成時，過去完成時的構(gòu)成是haddone，所以begin要改為begun。第二處：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子成分分析，本句有謂語為was，而且沒有連詞，與主語是主動關(guān)系，所以wait要用非謂語waiting，表伴隨。第三處：考查連詞。句意：每個人都沉默了，等著看誰會被要求朗讀他或她的段落。一次只能叫一個人，男女兩者是選擇關(guān)系，故把and改為or。第四處：考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth渴望做某事，故eager后加to。第五處：考查代詞錯誤。句意：我已經(jīng)完成了自己的作業(yè)。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改為定冠詞the也可以。第六處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。beafraidtodo害怕做某事，所以that為多余，刪掉。第七處：考查比較級。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前說話。這里沒有比較的意思，故把larger改為large。第八處：考查主謂一致。that作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)includes。第九處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。錯誤不是一個，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。第十處：考查副詞。此處要用副詞在句中做狀語修飾整個句子，故把immediate改為immediately?！军c睛】此題中的難點為非謂語動詞的考查，如第二處錯誤，第五處錯誤，第二處解答時要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句中是否有謂語，連詞來判斷使用謂語還是非謂語，再根據(jù)句子主語everyone，與wait之間為主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。而第五處則主要考查beafraidtodo這一短語。三、閱讀理解20.Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail.Ifyoupayattentiontothosethings,you’llfindyouareabletoeasilyunderstandhowyourdogisfeeling.EarsandfaceTheheadofadogismoreexpressivethanyouthink.Ifyousayawordthatherecognizes,likehisnameorsomethingyousayoften,hisearswillgetup.Hismouthisanothergoodinstruction.Amouththatiswideopentopant(喘氣)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy—somepeopleevensaywhenadogispanting,heislaughingashecoolshimself.Atonguestickingoutsuggeststhatthedogisinagoodmood.EyesToadog,purpleandbluearebothseenasshadesofblue.Redisseenasblackordarkgrey.Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade.Ifyouwantyourdogtoclearlyseehistoysinthegreengrassyou’dbettergivethedogbluetoys;ifyouhaveorange,yelloworgreentoys,thedogwillbeabletofindthemwithhisnose.NoseAdogcanbothsniffandbreathethroughhisnose.Breathingisforair,butwhendogssniffwithshortbreathstheyareactuallyfollowingsomescents(氣味)withhiskeen(靈敏的)nose.Whenadogisoverheated,hissenseofsmellisreducedbyasmuchas40percentandheusestheairtocoolhimselfratherthanforsmelling.Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults.TailLastly,youneedtopayattentiontoyourdog’stail,becauseitshowswhatheisthinkingandfeeling.Adogthatisinagoodmoodwillhaveatailthatseemstobegoingamileaminute—wagging,andexcited.However,anangryorfrighteneddogwillhavehistailbetweenhislegs.21.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.adviseyoutolookafteryourdog

B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.explainwhatisbodylanguage

D.callonanyonetoprotectdogs22.Whenyourdogfeelshappy,hewill_____.a.keephismouthwideopensoundlessly

b.barkallthetimeinfrontofyouc.openhismouthtobreathewithsomesound

d.keephistonguestickingoutA.a,b

B.c,d

C.a,d

D.b,c23.Whydoesyourdogusehisnosewhenlookingfororange,yelloworgreentoysinthegrass?A.Becausehewantstoshowhowkeenhisnoseis.B.Becausehisnoseiskeenerthanhiseyesintheopenair.C.Becausehecan’ttellthedifferencebetweentoysandgrass.D.Becausethesecolor1sareallshadesofyellowinhiseyes.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparts“Nose”and“Tail”?A.Adultdogscan’tusetheirnosetofindtheirmothers.B.Whenadogfeelstoohot,hewilllosehissenseofsmell.C.Dogsoftensniffwithshortbreathswhentheyfeelsad.D.Adog’stailcan’tshowhisfeelingsunlessheisfrightened.參考答案：21.B22.B23.D24.A試題分析：本文主要講述了對狗狗的肢體語言一種研究。狗狗通過耳朵，面部，鼻子，眼鏡和尾巴來與外界進(jìn)行溝通。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句，Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail，以及下文各個小標(biāo)題可知，第一段主要是對下文的一個總起，起到對下文介紹話題的作用，故選B。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中mouththatiswideopentopant(喘氣)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy，可知當(dāng)狗狗開心的時候就會張開嘴喘氣，并且會狗叫，故選B。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade，可知這些顏色在狗狗的眼睛里都是黃色的陰影，所以它要靠嗅覺去找，故選D。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段，Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults，可知狗狗成年之后不能通過嗅覺來找到母親，所以選項A正確，故選A。21.ItwasontheafternoonofthedayofChristmasEve,andIwasinMrs.Prothero’sgarden,waitingforcats,withhersonJim.Itwassnowing.Patientandcold,ourhandswrappedinsocks,wewaitedtosnowballthecats.Thewisecatsneverappeared.WeweresostillinthesnowsthatweneverheardMrs.Prothero’sfirstcryfromthebottomofthegarden.Or,ifwehearditatall,itwas,tous,likethecryoftheneighbor’sPolarcat.Butsoonthevoicegrewlouder.“Fire!”criedMrs.Prothero.Andwerandownthegarden,withthesnowballsinourarms,towardsthehouse;andsmoke,indeed,waspouringoutofthediningroom.ThiswasbetterthanallthecatsinWalesstandingonthewallinarow.Weloadedwithsnowballs,stoppedattheopendoorofthesmoke-filledroom.Somethingwasburningallright;perhapsitwasMr.Prothero,whoalwayssleptthereaftermiddaydinnerwithanewspaperoverhisface;buthewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroom,saying,“AfineChristmas!”Therewasnofiretobeseen,onlycloudsofsmokeandMr.Protherostandinginthemiddleofthem,wavinghisslipperasthoughhewereconducting.“Dosomething,”hesaid.AndwethrowalloursnowballsintothesmokeIthinkwemissedMr.Portheroandranoutofthehouse.“Let’scallthepolice,”Jimsaid.“AndErnieJenkins,helikesfires.”Butweonlycalledthefire-brigade,andsoonthefire-enginecame.Mr.Portherogoutoutjustintim