山東省淄博市沂源縣第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B2.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語，非限定性定語從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句，正常語序為anoldtemplestood。故選D?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain，再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。3.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking參考答案：D略4.We_______hertostopdoingtheexperimentinnotime,butherlookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_______todoso.

A.suggested,refused

B.advised,refuseC.suggested,refuse

D.advised,refused參考答案：D5.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D6.Itiswell-knownthatMadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific_________.A.inspiration

B.adventures

C.achievements

D.observation參考答案：C7.Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.A.warning;fallen

B.warned;fallingC.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling參考答案：D略8.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B9.Youshouldbemorecareful,

_______youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.

A.meanwhile

B.otherwise

C.although

D.however參考答案：B略10.Weshould_______theseenergies,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.

A.explore

B.exploit

C.explode

D.explosion參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)利用這些能源，如煤、和天然氣等。A.explore“探索；探測；探險”；B.exploit“開發(fā)；剝削；開采”；C.explode“使爆炸；爆炸”；D.explosion“爆炸；爆發(fā)”，是名詞。故選B。11.—Howcouldyou______mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B12.Theweathertodayis___theyforecastontheeveningnewslastnight:heavyrainandstrongwind.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A13.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat參考答案：A14.Underthetreesatagirl,whowasreading________collectionof________poetrybyBryon.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.不填;a D.a;不填參考答案：D15.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C16.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict____us,contributessomearticles____thenewspapereverymonth.ks5uA.with;to

B.with;for

C.in;to D.in;for參考答案：B略17.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetby______hour.A.paid;the

B.paid;/

C.paying;an

D.topay;a

參考答案：D18.—________makesyoursonfeeldepressedrecently?—Beingrejectedbyalltheuniversitieshehasappliedto.A.Whatitisthat B.HowisitthatC.Whatisitthat D.Howitisthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。句意：——是什么讓你兒子最近感到沮喪？——所有他申請的大學(xué)都拒絕了他（這一事情）。強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式為；疑問詞+isitthat+其余部分，其中特殊疑問詞是被強調(diào)的部分，根據(jù)答語可知強調(diào)的是主語，表示“什么”，故C項正確。19.Hewas_____eating,andhisstraighthairfellforwardoverhisforehead(前額).A.interestedin

B.absorbedin

C.focusedon

D.kepton參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Oneday,TaylorreceivedarandomFacebookmessage:“I’mWilliefromLiberia.Ineedsome____21____assistance.”Taylordidn’t____22____itandthoughtitwassomeInternetscam（詐騙）.Buthewantedtoseewhatthe____23____were.Soherepliedwithasmall____24____,sayingthatheownedaphotographybusinessandcouldusesome____25____.SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighborhoods.ForTaylor,theimageswere____26____.He’dneverseensuchpoverty.Hethought“Oh,no,nowIhavetofinda____27____torewardhimforhiswork.____28____,Iwouldbethescammer.”Taylor____29____acrowd-fundingsite,wherehetried____30____copiesofWilli’sphotos.Surprisingly,sales____31____.Innotimeheraised$1,000.HesentWilliethemoneybutaskedhimto____32____halfofit.Itwasatest.InLiberia$500isabigfortune,soTaylordidn’t____33____much.Butpicturesarrivedshowingjoyful____34____withnewbookbagsandnotebooks—Williehadboughtoutamarketandblessedfiveschoolswith____35____.“Hecamethrough.”Tayloreventuallysetasidehis____36____andtraveled6,500milestomeetWillie.“I’vechanged.Isetoutto____37____aman,butendeduphelpinghim.Sometimespeople____38____youwhenyougivethemachance.”Williehaschanged,too.“Iusedto____39____.NowI’mtheonewho’sgiving.Whenyou____40____that,youcomefromnobodytosomebody.I’vecomefromzerotohero.”21.A.technical B.financial C.medical D.legal22.A.buy B.grasp C.resist D.read23.A.rules B.comments C.messages D.tricks24.A.gin B.mistake C.lie D.parcel25.A.books B.tips C.cameras D.pictures26.A.heartbreaking B.painstaking C.well-developed D.old-fashioned27.A.person B.reason C.school D.way28.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead29.A.brokeinto B.turnedto C.putdown D.longedfor30.A.selling B.showing C.editing D.reviewing31.A.dived B.exploded C.slowed D.changed32.A.raise B.return C.donate D.earn33.A.think B.spend C.ask D.expect34.A.beggars B.photographers C.students D.neighbors35.A.abundance B.intelligence C.experience D.patience36.A.faith B.doubt C.wisdom D.loss37.A.confuse B.entertain C.assist D.embarrass38.A.disappoint B.respect C.surprise D.bother39.A.receive B.save C.cheat D.suspect40.A.say B.do C.imagine D.consider參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文。Taylor受到來自Liberia的Willie的求助信息，盡管很懷疑但還是通過眾籌的方式把籌到的錢寄給Willie。事實證明，Taylor做出了正確的決定，他的行為不僅幫到了別人，也讓自己有了改變。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是Willie，來自Liberia。我需要一些經(jīng)濟援助。A.technical技術(shù)的；B.financial經(jīng)濟的；C.medical醫(yī)療的；D.legal法律的。下文提到Taylor給Willie寄錢，所以推出Willie需要經(jīng)濟援助。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Taylor不信，覺得這是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。根據(jù)“thoughtitwassomeInternetscam”可知Taylor不信Willie所說的，不相信的固定表達是“don’tbuyit”。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他想看看Willie究竟耍的什么花招。A.rules規(guī)則；B.comments評論；C.messages信息；D.tricks把戲。根據(jù)上句中提到的Taylor認為時網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙可知，此處用tricks來呼應(yīng)“Internetscam”。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此他回復(fù)說自己有攝影業(yè)務(wù)，謊稱會用到一些照片。A.gin杜松子酒；B.mistake

錯誤；C.lie謊話；D.parcel包裹。上文提到Taylor認為Willie是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙，那么根據(jù)邏輯判斷他不會用真實的情況回復(fù)Willie，所以他編了謊話，且下文說Taylor眾籌賣照片，也可推測出他沒有從事攝影業(yè)務(wù)。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此他回復(fù)說自己有攝影業(yè)務(wù)，謊稱會用到一些照片。A.books書；B.tips建議，小費；C.cameras相機；D.pictures照片；根據(jù)句中的“photographybusiness”（攝影業(yè)務(wù)）可知此空用pictures。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞義辨析。句意：對于Taylor來說那些照片令人心碎。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.painstaking需細心的；C.well-developed發(fā)展好的；D.old-fashioned老式的。根據(jù)前文提到的“SooncameWillie’sshotsofpeopleinshabbyneighborhoods.”（Willie拍攝所拍攝照片上的人們居住在破舊不堪的地方）可知，照片上的內(nèi)容會讓人覺得心碎。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我必須找到方法來回報他的工作。A.person人；B.reason原因；C.school學(xué)校；D.way方法。根據(jù)下文提到的Taylor到眾籌網(wǎng)站，通過賣照片來籌錢的行為可知，Taylor想出了幫助Willie的方法。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：否則，我就是詐騙犯。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Instead相反。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)判斷“Iwouldbethescammer”是虛擬語氣，選項中能用于虛擬語氣的是otherwise。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一個眾籌網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)站上他嘗試賣Willie拍攝照片的復(fù)印版。A.brokeinto強行進入；B.turnedto求助于；C.putdown放下，記下；D.longedfor渴望。根據(jù)句意可知，Taylor在網(wǎng)站上賣照片籌錢，選項中和此意義相近的是B項。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor求助于一個眾籌網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)站上他嘗試賣Willie拍攝照片的復(fù)印版。A.selling賣；B.showing展示；C.editing編輯；D.reviewing復(fù)習。根據(jù)11空處的“sales”可判斷處此處用“selling”。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人吃驚的是銷售很火爆。A.dived潛水；B.exploded爆炸；C.slowed減緩；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下句“Innotimeheraised$1,000.”（他很快就籌集到了1000美元）可知，照片賣的很好瞬間就買完了。選項中“explode”可以表達當時照片售賣的火爆場面。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把錢寄給Willie，但要求他捐出一半。A.raise籌集；B.return歸還；C.donate捐贈；D.earn掙。根據(jù)下文提到的，Willie按Taylor的要求，雖然沒有直接捐錢，但用錢給5所學(xué)校的孩子買了書包和筆記本可知，此處用“donate”符合文意。故選C項。33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在Liberia500美元是很大一筆錢，所以Taylor沒抱太大期待。A.think認為；B.spend花費；C.ask要求；D.expect期待。上文提到Taylor要求Willie捐錢，但在一個尤其缺錢的地方，捐出一大筆錢在邏輯上是不可能發(fā)生的，所以此處用“didn’texpectmuch”符合語境和邏輯。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是快樂的孩子們拿著新書包和新筆記本-Willie買空了一個市場，給5個學(xué)校的孩子提供了大量的物品。A.beggars乞丐；B.photographers攝影師；C.students學(xué)生；D.neighbors鄰居。由“newbookbagsandnotebooks”可知，照片上的人是學(xué)生。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，寄回的照片上是快樂的孩子們拿著新書包和新筆記本-Willie買空了一個市場，給5個學(xué)校的孩子提供了大量的物品。A.abundance充足；B.intelligence智慧；

C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)此句中的“boughtoutamarket”可知，他買了大量的物品來幫助學(xué)校。故選A項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，Taylor放下疑慮，長途跋涉6500英里去見Willie。A.faith信念；B.doubt懷疑；C.wisdom智慧；D.loss損失。根據(jù)前文中提到的Taylor覺得信息是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙和他用錢測試Willie可知，他之前懷疑Willie。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初打算讓一個人難堪，但最后幫助了他。A.confuse使困惑；B.entertain使高興；C.assist協(xié)助；D.embarrass使難堪。根據(jù)上文中提到的Taylor用謊話回復(fù)Willie可知，一開始他并不想幫他，只是想

拆穿他讓他難堪。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，當你給別人機會時，他們會給你驚喜。A.disappoint失望；B.respect尊重；C.surprise吃驚；D.bother打擾。根據(jù)上文講的故事可知，Willie做的事情對于Taylor來說是意外也是驚喜。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)是接受幫助人，現(xiàn)在我是提供幫助的人。A.receive收到；B.save

救；C.cheat欺騙；D.suspect懷疑。由句中的“give”可知空格處用“receive”它們是兩個相對的動作，符合本句句意。故選A項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你給與時，你就從小人物變成了大人物。根據(jù)文章敘述的故事，Taylor因為幫助了Willie覺得自己有了好的改變，給與讓他從小人物變成了一個對他人來說重要的人，他明白了給與的意義?！癲othat”是指前文提及的“give“,意指”付出“和”給與“。故選B項。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Eventhoughmyparentsweremarriedforwelloverfiftyyears,Istillfeltthattheystayedtogether“forthesakeofthechildren”.Ateighty-fiveyearsold,Dad

16

astroke.Whilehewasrecoveringinthehospital,Isawmyparents’

17

shinethroughlikeneverbefore.IwatchedDadreachhishandoutforMomto

18

.Inoticedhefirmlypulledhertowardhimforakissontheforehead.InmylifetimeIhadnever

19

theseoutwardsignsoflovebymyparents.Gradually,Dad’shealth

20

andsoonafterhiseighty-eighthbirthdayhewashospitalized.

21

thenextfourmonths,hespentonlyafewdaysathome,inbetween

22

tothehospitalandnursinghomes.The

23

neverfoundoutexactlywhattheproblemwas,butweknew.Histimeherewithuswas

24

.MomwouldvisitDadfaithfullyeveryday,andsometimes

25

twiceaday.Ofcourse,she

26

madesurehehadthecleanestlaundryandthetastiesttreats.WhileIwasatwork,Momtookthebustothehospitaltoseehimintheafternoon.Shemadecertainthedoctors,nursesandstaff

27

himthefinest

28

.EachdayhewouldreachouttoholdMom’shand.Thenextday,MomandIbroughtanniversarycardsandflowersto

29

withDad.ThateveningMomandIwentoutfora(n)

30

,butspecialanniversarydinnerwithmywife.The

31

ofussatatatableforfour—thefourthplace

32

Dad'slovingpresence.

33

MomandIarrivedatthehospitalthefollowingafternoon,Dad’snursestoppedusinthehallway.Shestood

34

infrontofthedoorandreachedoutherhand,placingitonmyshoulder.Therewasnoneedforwords.WeknewDadwas

35.MomheldDad’shandandgavehimonelastkiss,astheirloveshinedthrough.16.A.treated B.survived C.discovered D.suffered17.A.love B.friendship C.thought D.confidence18.A.clean B.hug C.hold D.check19.A.understood B.witnessed C.admitted D.recognized20.A.remained B.changed C.recovered D.failed21.A.Beyond B.Among C.During D.Between22.A.visits B.moments C.chances D.directions23.A.parents B.brothers C.villagers D.doctors24.A.turningup B.runningout C.buildingup D.passingon25.A.still B.also C.even D.yet26.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.sometimes27.A.promised B.provided C.requested D.offered28.A.surroundings B.care C.operation D.room29.A.live B.work C.share D.play30.A.simple B.expensive C.slight D.noble31.A.two B.four C.five D.three32.A.representing

B.declaring

C.announcing

D.stating33.A.Before B.Although C.When D.Until34.A.nervously

B.quietly C.carefully D.curiously35.A.angry B.happy C.lucky D.gone參考答案：16-20DACBD

21-25CADBC26-30ADBCA31-35DACBD三、閱讀理解22.Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare'sWorldWelcometotheworld﹣famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup．Theproperty（房產(chǎn)）remainedintheownershipofShakespeare'sfamilyuntil1806．TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworldforover250years．OPENINGTIMES：20Mar．to19Oct．Mon．toSat．：9：00a．m．to5：00p．m．Sun：9：30a．m．to5：00p．m．20Oct．to19MarMon．toSat：9：00a．m．to4：00p．m．Sun．：10：00a．m．to4：00p．m．◆EnterthroughtheVisitors'Centreandseethehighly﹣praisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld，alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare．◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup．◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare'speriod．◆Enjoythetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Englishgarden，plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet'sworks．◆TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet（3minutes'Walk）◆TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors'Centre，itsexhibition，andthegardenareaccessibletowheelchairusers．◆TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse（oppositetheBirthplace）ADMISSION：Adult：￡4.90Child：￡2.20Family：￡12.00（2adults+upto3children）1．Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown﹣upsandtwochildren？A．￡9.80．B．￡12.00．C．￡14.20．D．￡16.40．2．WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare'sBirthplace？A．Behindtheexhibitionhall．B．OppositetheVisitors'Centre．C．AtWindsorStreet．D．NeartheCoffeeHouse．3．Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter．A．theHouse

B．thegardenC．theVisitors'Centre

D．theexhibitionhall．參考答案：1-3.BCA本文介紹參觀Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofshakespeare'sWorld的一些注意事項．1.B

細節(jié)理解題．題目問兩個大人和兩個孩子的家庭門票是多少錢，屬于細節(jié)理解題，信息提取能力為本題主要考查點．根據(jù)ADMISSION中的信息Family￡12.00（2adults+upto3children）可知"12英鎊的全家門票包含兩個大人和3個以下的小孩"，題目問的是兩個大人和兩個孩子的全家門票，在上述范圍內(nèi)，故門票為12英鎊．故選B．2.C

細節(jié)理解題．題目問距離Shakespeare'sBirthplace最近的停車場在哪，屬于細節(jié)理解題，信息提取能力為本題主要考查點．由題干中的parkingplace可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第三段：…nearestisWindsorStreet（3minutes'walk）．可知最近的停車場是WindsorStreet．故選C．3.A

推理判斷題．題目問Awheelchairuser（行動不便者）進入哪需要幫助，屬于推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章信息的推理能力為本題主要考查點．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"Awheelchairuser"定位至倒數(shù)第二段，可知，對于行動不便的人進入莎士比亞故居（theHouse）可能比較困難，但是游客中心（theVisitors'Centre）、展覽廳（itsexhibition）和花園（thegarden）都可以進入．可推知，行動不便者者進入theHouse時可能需要幫助．故選A．23.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,locatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItislocatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariu