山東省濱州市市博興第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIgonow,sir?—Ifyou_______leave,doitquietly.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：---先生，我可以走嗎？如果你必須離開，悄悄地走。will愿意，將要；may可能；shall將要；must必須，一定。故選D。2.Duringtheopeningceremony,“Misssmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught______upthesamesmilefornearly20minutes.A.kept

B.keeping

C.tobekept

D.tokeep參考答案：B3.Itisthedriverratherthanthechildren_______responsiblefortheaccidents.A.is

B.are

C.thatis

D.whoare參考答案：C略4._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately參考答案：C5.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one參考答案：C6.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D7.Astudyhasprovenolderpeoplewhoare______eatersoffishduringtheiryouthlosefewerbraincells．

A．special

B．common

C．regular

D．proper參考答案：C略8.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building參考答案：B略9.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：C10.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy參考答案：D11.Teachers’Dayisafestivalbasedmoreonthe

aspectthanthemateriallevel,andthestressongiftshascausedittoloseitsoriginalmeaning.A.physical

B.moral

C.cultural

D.spiritual參考答案：選D,教師節(jié)是以精神方面而不是以物質層面為基礎的,故選C12.Mariaisfondofallkindsofsports,butshelikesswimming________.A.inpractice

B.ingeneral

C.infact

D.inparticular參考答案：D略13.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.

A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B14.Manypeoplelefttheirjobs_____theydidn'tgetgoodpayments．

A．but

B．until

C．because

D．so參考答案：C15.Mostschoolshavebanned________junkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“Thatiscool.”saidAndreasPetreu,_______11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the,a

D.the;/參考答案：A

8.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?

--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_______onit.A.sat

Bhadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthe__21__,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

22

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

23atthepier（碼頭）wavinggood-byetomyfatherashisshippulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

24

,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof25inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

26

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmy

27

andme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

28

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthe

29whichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.

30

shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother31

managedtomakeeachhousetheveryhomethatissafeand

32

.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

33

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

34acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

35

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocationwasachanceto

36

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymother_37___eachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

38

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsandhangpictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

39

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

40allthoseyearsofmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyhero.21.A.situation

B.case

C.matter

D.rule22.A.leavebehind

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff

D.leavefor23.A.arriving

B.staring

C.standing

D.looking24.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control25.A.adapting

B.suiting

C.matching

D.fitting26.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses

D.directions27.A.father

B.classmates

C.brother

D.s28.A.performing

B.seeking

C.waiting

D.applying29.A.programs

B.sacrifices

C.contribution

D.cooperation30.A.Once

B.While

C.When

D.Unless31.A.somewhere

B.somewhat

C.sometime

D.somehow32.A.romantic

B.comfortable C.mysterious

D.wealthy33.A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.unfairly34.A.desert

B.pursue

C.affect

D.limit35.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey

D.opportunity36.A.acquire

B.explore

C.occupy

D.realize37.A.met

B.greeted

C.agreed

D.suspected38.A.load

B.sadness

C.result

D.challenge39.A.changeable

B.cautious

C.positive

D.negative40.A.experienced

B.brave

C.ordinary

D.annoyed參考答案：21---25BACCD

26---30CCABB

31---35DBCBA

36---40BBDCB三、閱讀理解18.IfellinlovewithEnglandbecauseitwasquaint(古雅)—allthoselittlehouses,lookingterri-blyold-fashionedbutnice,likedolls’houses.Ilovedthecountrysideandthepubs,andIlovedLondon.I’veslightlychangedmymindafterseventeenyearsbecauseIthinkit’sanuglytownnow.Thingshavechanged.Foreverybody,Englandmeantgentlemen,fairplay,andgoodman-ners.Thefairplayisgoing,unfortunately,andsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman-ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing.Iregretthattherearesofewcomfortablemeetingplaces.You’reforcedtoliveindoors.InParisIgooutmuchmore,torestaurantsandnightclubs.Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub,anditcanbedifficulttogotherealoneasawoman.Thecafesarenotterriblynice.Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans-portafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.Theideaoffamilyseemstobemoreorlessnon-existentinEngland.Myfamilyiswellunitedandthat’stypicallyFrench.InMiddlesexIhadaneighbourwhois82now.Hisfamilyonlylivedtwomilesaway,butItookhimtoFranceforChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone.56.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere57.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inanightclub.

D.Inapub.58.Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)refersto______.

A.ataxi

B.themoney

C.abomb

D.publictransport59.ThewritertookherneighbourtoFranceforChristmasbecausehe______.A.feltlonelyinEngland

B.hadneverbeentoFranceC.wasfromatypicalFrenchfamily D.didn'tliketheBritishideaoffamily參考答案：56.A解析：整體理解題。作者在文章說英國（倫敦）也不再像以往人們知道的那樣了，她現在很不習慣住在那兒，故選A。57.D解析：細節(jié)題。文章三段中的“Tomeetfriend...hastobeinapub...”說明在英國要想會會老朋友的話不得不在酒吧進行，故選D。58.D解析：聯系上下文，在文章第四段中作者說在倫敦沒有安全感，不敢坐公交，只是過去曾去坐過公交，因此選D。59.A解析：聯系上下文，文章最后一段中的“...forChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone”，說明不僅是作者，連朋友在倫敦也總是孤單，因此選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfultheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.Forexample,youprobablydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenhelves.Youmaynothaveextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaince