Unit19TheMerchantofVenice

記憶重現(xiàn)

考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞考綱單詞envy,declare,order,fortune,bargain,therefore,punish新課標(biāo)單詞mercy,accuse,worthy重點(diǎn)詞組payback,ontheconditionthat,goabout,asfaras,havemercyon,tearup,atthemercyof,godownonone'sknees,anymore,makeabargainwithsb.重點(diǎn)句型1.Youmightaswellgo...2.Hislifeshallbeatthemercy...3.表示倍數(shù)的句型4.However,heagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyonthecondition.5.Itsometimeshappensthatafindisnotveryvaluable.考點(diǎn)識(shí)記一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及詞性,寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞1.________n.憐憫；仁慈2.________vt.&n.妒忌；羨慕3.________vt.指控；指責(zé)4.________vt.宣布；宣稱(chēng)5.________adj.值得的；應(yīng)得的；有價(jià)值的6.________vt.命令，下令7.________n.運(yùn)氣；機(jī)會(huì)；大筆的錢(qián)8.________vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)n.交易；廉價(jià)貨9.________adv.因此；所以10.________vt.懲罰二、選用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意完整正確payback,havemercyon,goabout,asfarasIknow,tearup,atthemercyof,godownonone'sknees,anymore,makeabargainwithsb.,envy11.Myfriendwasbusyin_____newbusiness.12.Isuggestthatyou_____thereportandstartoveragain.13.He_____tobegforhiswife'sforgiveness.14.Todayismypayday.Iwill_____themoneytoJimthisafternoon.15.Youlooksobeautiful.HowI_____you!16.Afterthreehours'negotiation,she_____herpartnerfinally.17.I'mveryfullnow.Idon'tneed_____cakes.18._____,therewillbeapartyinTim'shousethisevening.19.Generallywhentheshipissailinginthesea,itis_____thewindandthewaves.20.Don'tbesobitterandharsh.Youshould_____thoseunluckypeopleandhelpthem.三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思和提示，完成下列句子21.Thereisnothingtodo,so_________(我還是上床睡覺(jué)好了).(may/mightaswell)22.Yoursonis_________(如此聰明的小男孩).(so+形容詞+a/an...)23._________(如果我處在他的位置上),Iwouldmakethesamechoice.(standinone'splace)24.Thegeneral_________(命令士兵攻擊敵方).(order)25.DuringWW域,America_________(向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn))in1941.(declare)Key:1.mercy2.envy3.accuse4.declare5.worthy6.order7.fortune8.bargain9.therefore10.punish11.goingabout12.tearup13.wentdownonhisknees14.payback15.envy16.madeabargainwith17.anymore18.AsfarasIknow19.atthemercyof20.havemercyon21.Imayaswellgotobed22.socleveraboy23.IfIstoodinhisplace24.orderedhismentoattacktheenemy25.declaredwaron/againstGermany點(diǎn)睛講練考點(diǎn)1.mercyn.[U,C]

慈悲，憐憫，寬恕【典型例句】1.Sheisnotgoingtoputherselfatthemercyofherboyfriend.她不想任由男朋友擺布。2.Wemustnevershowmercytothedefeatedenemy.我們決不可以對(duì)戰(zhàn)敗的敵人有仁慈之心。3.Thepoorkidwaskilledwithoutmercybytheburglar.那位可憐的孩子被竊賊無(wú)情地殺害了?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.atthemercyofsb./sth.任......擺布；在......前毫無(wú)辦法2.showmercytosb.憐憫某人3.shownomercytosb.(=showsb.nomercy)對(duì)某人不仁慈4.havemercyonsb.憐憫某人5.withoutmercy無(wú)情地【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。1.如果這是真的話，我只能對(duì)你表示同情。(expressone'ssympathywith)Ifthisistrue,____________________________.2.我不想任由如此殘忍的人擺布了。(atthemercyof)Ishouldn'tliketobe____________________.3.我同情那位無(wú)家可歸的孩子，讓他住進(jìn)了我的房子。(takepityon)_____________________andtookhimtomyhouse.Key:1.Icanonlyexpressmysympathywithyou2.atthemercyofsuchacruelman3.Itookpityonthehomelesschild考點(diǎn)2.envyvt.

羨慕，忌妒；令人羨慕的事物【典型例句】1.Theyenviedhimhissuccess.他們因?yàn)樗某删投啥仕?.Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。3.Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.我羨慕你有如此親密的一個(gè)家庭。4.Herbeautyistheenvyofherfriends.她的朋友都羨慕她的美貌?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.envyat/ofsth.羨慕/忌妒某事2.envysb.(for)sth.羨慕某人的......3.theenvyofsb.可羨慕的人或物4.outofenvy出于嫉妒5.withenvy羨慕地【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)句意選用envy,outofenvy,withenvy完成下列句子。1.我羨慕你平靜的心境，純潔的良心和沒(méi)有玷污過(guò)的記憶。I__________yourpeaceofmind,yourcleanconscience,andyourunpollutedmemory.2.她的羨慕之中含有妒意。Heradmirationwastinged__________.3.她由于嫉妒說(shuō)了這些。Shesaidit__________.4.他們羨慕我擁有一輛賽車(chē)。They__________meowningasportscar.Key:1.envy2.withenvy3.outofenvy4.envy考點(diǎn)3.accusevt.

指控,控告;指責(zé)【典型例句】1.Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。2.Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.他指責(zé)老板不守信。3.Hewasaccusedofmurder.有人指控他謀殺。【用法提示】1.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事2.accusesb.ofdoingsth.指控某人做某事【比較辨析】accuse,charge這兩個(gè)詞均可作“指控”講，但后面的介詞搭配不同。accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指控某人某事/指控某人做某事;當(dāng)面指控、指責(zé)，不一定訴諸法律。chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人某事/指控某人做某事；訴諸法律的指控?！炯皶r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用accuse和charge的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Idon'tthinkanyonecan________himofnotbeingfrank.2.Hewas______withstealing.3.The________enteredapleaof“notguilty”.Key:1.accuse2.charged3.charged考點(diǎn)4.declarevt.

宣布，宣告；聲稱(chēng)，斷言；申報(bào)【典型例句】1.BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyin1914.英國(guó)于1914年對(duì)德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。2.Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.被告聲稱(chēng)他是無(wú)罪的。3.Shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣稱(chēng)再也不愿見(jiàn)他了。4.Ihavenothingtodeclare.我沒(méi)什么要申報(bào)的?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.declare+that從句，宣布......；聲稱(chēng)......2.declaresth.(tobesth.)宣布......為......3.declarefor/againststh.聲明贊成/反對(duì)4.declaresth.宣布；申報(bào)【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)（一句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)）。1.Doyouhaveanythingdeclare,sir?2.Ideclaredmeinnocentinthecourt.3.Shedeclaredthatshedoesn'twanttoseehimagain.Key:1.在declare前加to2.將me改為myself3.將doesn't改為didn't考點(diǎn)5.worthyadj.

值得的，應(yīng)得的,有價(jià)值的；

令人敬仰的，受人崇敬的【典型例句】1.Hisbehaviorisworthyofpraise.=Hisbehaviorisworthyofbeingpraised.他的行為值得表?yè)P(yáng)。2.Thecityiswellworthytobevisitednow.這座城市現(xiàn)在很值得一看了。3.Heisaworthyman.他是一個(gè)值得尊敬的人?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.beworthyof+名詞（通常為帶有動(dòng)作意味的名詞）值得......，配得上......2.beworthyofbeingdone值得做......3.beworthytobedone(主語(yǔ)與不定式為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)值得做......4.beworthytodo(主語(yǔ)與不定式為主動(dòng)關(guān)系)應(yīng)得......，配得上......，值得做......【比較辨析】worthdoing,worthyofbeingdone兩者作“值得”講時(shí)是近義詞，主要是后面的搭配不同。beworthdoingsth.后面的動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)形式,主動(dòng)的形式表被動(dòng)的意思。beworthyofbeingdone后面的動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)形式，但它還有更多的形式（如上）?！炯皶r(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。1.IhopeIwill_______(值得，配得上)yourteachingandbecomeaBeethoveninthefuture.(worthyof+名詞)2.Thetop10Chinesecities_______(值得推薦的)totheworldwillbeselectedinSeptemberorOctober.(worthyofbeingdone)3.Shesaysshe_______(不配接受)thehonourtheyhaveofferedher.(worthytodo)Key:1.beworthyof2.worthyofbeingintroduced3.isnotworthytoaccept考點(diǎn)6.fortunen.好事或壞事的偶然發(fā)生；

命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；成功；大筆錢(qián)【典型例句】1.Hedidnotdeservesuchfortune.他不配得到這種好運(yùn)氣。2.Nomatterwhattheytried，itendedinfortune.無(wú)論他們是怎么做的，最后都成功了。3.Shetoldmyfortunebyreadingmypalm.她靠看手相給我算命?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.havethegoodfortunetodo有好運(yùn)氣去做......2.tellsb'sfortune算命3.tryone'sfortune碰碰運(yùn)氣4.makeafortune發(fā)跡、致富、發(fā)財(cái)5.seekone'sfortune尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)6.comeintoafortune繼承一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)7.asmallfortune一大筆錢(qián)8.bygoodfortune幸好,由于幸運(yùn)9.拓展詞語(yǔ)：fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的、幸福的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地fortunelessadj.不幸的、無(wú)財(cái)產(chǎn)的unfortunateadj.不幸的、倒霉的【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用fortune的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Since1980manypeoplewentabroadtoseektheir________.2.Wewilldoourbesttohelpthose______peoplewhohavesufferedheavylossesinthedisaster.3._________,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.Key:1.fortune2.unfortunate3.Fortunately考點(diǎn)7.bargainn.

便宜貨；交易，協(xié)議；

v.

講價(jià)錢(qián)，討價(jià)還價(jià)，洽談（交易條件）【典型例句】1.Thiscarisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.這輛車(chē)價(jià)這么低，真便宜。2.Hemadeabargainwithhiswife:“YoucookandI'llwashup.”他與妻子講好了，說(shuō)：“你做飯，我洗碗?！?.Webargainedwiththemerchantabouttheprice.我們同這個(gè)商人討價(jià)還價(jià)?！居梅ㄌ崾尽?.beabargain......很便宜2.bargainholiday/clothes/pricesetc.廉價(jià)假期/減價(jià)衣服/便宜的價(jià)錢(qián)3.makeabargain達(dá)成協(xié)議，做成交易4.driveahardbargain使勁地討價(jià)還價(jià)5.makethebestofabad-bargain在不利的情況下盡力而為、湊合6.bargainwithsb.同某人討價(jià)還價(jià)7.bargainthat...shoulddo要求做到8.Nobargainisgood.便宜沒(méi)好貨?！炯皶r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用bargain及其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mattershavenotbeencarriedonasexpected;however,wemustmakethebestofabad______.2.Theworkers______thattheyshouldnothavetoworkonSundayafternoons.3.Managementandunionshave_______overwageincreases.Key:1.bargain2.bargained3.made/struckabargain考點(diǎn)8.punishvt.

懲罰，處罰；制裁；使吃苦頭【典型例句】1.Drunkendrivingshallbepunishedseverelybythelaw.酒后駕駛會(huì)受到法律的嚴(yán)懲。2.Theydecidedtopunishhimwithafine.他們決定對(duì)他處以罰款。【用法提示】punish在使用時(shí)，多用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。1.bepunished受到懲罰2.punishsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事處罰某人3.punishsb.by/with用......方式處罰某人4.拓展詞語(yǔ)：punishmentn.懲罰，處罰，懲處【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)（一句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)）。1.Theywerepunishedwithcheatingintheexam.2.Hepunishedthechildrenfortheircarelessbymakingthempayforthedamage.Key:1.將with改為for2.將careless改為carelessness考點(diǎn)9.payback

償付（借款等），報(bào)答，向......報(bào)復(fù)【典型例句】1.Thefoggivesmeachancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit'ssunny.這場(chǎng)大霧給了我機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)回報(bào)人們?cè)谇缣鞎r(shí)給我的幫助。2.HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?你的這番好意我該怎么報(bào)答呢？3.We'llpaythembackforthisunfairtreatment.我們將報(bào)復(fù)他們的不公正的待遇。【用法提示】1.paybackmoney(debts)償還（金錢(qián)）給某人

paybacksb.money(debts)償還（金錢(qián)）給某人

paysb.backmoney(debts)償還（金錢(qián)）給某人2.paybackfor報(bào)復(fù)3.拓展短語(yǔ)：payoff還清（欠款等），得到回報(bào)；paydown付現(xiàn)款；payout懲罰；payup全部付清【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成下列句子。1.Allthoseweeksofstudyingwill__________（見(jiàn)成效）whenyoutaketheexam.2.Sheknewhowto__________（報(bào)復(fù)）forthetroubletheyhadcaused.Key:1.payoff2.paythemback考點(diǎn)10.tearup

撕毀；撕碎;取消(合同)【典型例句】1.Shetoreuptheletterandthrewitintothewastebasket.她撕碎了信,把它扔在廢紙簍里。2.Johntoreuphistestpapersothathisfatherwouldn'tseehislowgrades.約翰撕毀了他的試卷，這樣他的爸爸就看不到他的低分?jǐn)?shù)。3.Theytoreuptheagreementwithoutanyreason.他們無(wú)緣無(wú)故地取消了協(xié)議。【用法提示】1.tearup(letter,paper,sheetetc.)撕毀（信、紙、印刷品等）2.tearup(contractetc.)撕毀/取消合同等【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用tearup的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.她把他寄給她的信都撕了。