《Module5NewspapersandMagazines》同步練習(xí)同步測(cè)控Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)1．____________n．自由→____________adj.自由的2．____________n．貢獻(xiàn)→____________v．貢獻(xiàn)3．____________n．爭(zhēng)論，辯論，議論→____________v．爭(zhēng)論4．____________n．公正→____________adj.公正的→____________(反義詞)不公平的5．____________vt.發(fā)明→____________n．發(fā)明→____________n．發(fā)明家6．____________n．誠(chéng)實(shí)→____________adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→____________adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．beproud________為……自豪2．________theendof在……末3．________conclusion總之4．________thefirsttime第一次5．________多達(dá)6．a(chǎn)sense________responsibility責(zé)任感Ⅲ.必背句型1．________theIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossible____________________.隨著工業(yè)革命的發(fā)展，工廠出現(xiàn)了，大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)第一次成為可能。2．Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwere__________________ahorse.汽車首先使用于19世紀(jì)末，比馬快不了多少。3．Youcanjustgetinyourcarandgo____________youwant.你只需進(jìn)入汽車，就可以去你想去的任何地方。4．He’sjustinventedaclockthat____________tellsthetime，____________playsasongtowakeyouup!他剛剛發(fā)明了一個(gè)鐘表，這個(gè)鐘表既能看時(shí)間還能唱歌把你叫醒！5．However，we____________thatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年他發(fā)明了第一塊時(shí)鐘。課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.品句填詞1．EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis____________(貢獻(xiàn))tomodernscience.2．The____________(皮革)shoesmadeinthisfactoryareveryfamous.3．Kidshavetoomuch____________(自由)thesedays.4．The____________(燃料)inthatareaisrunningout.5．Irespectyouforyour____________(誠(chéng)實(shí))．6．Weagreedwithoutmuchfurther____________(爭(zhēng)論)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(upto，onconditionthat，proudof，inconclusion，forthefirsttime，makecontributionsto)1．________________，I’dliketosayyouhavemadeabigmistake.2．Thisroomcanhold________________100men.3．Youcangoout________________youhavefinishedallyourhomework.4．Theywere________________theirsuccess.5．He________________.theoverallsuccessoftheproject.6．DoyouknowwheretheWorldCupwasheld________________？Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子1．Whatawonder！Theyhavefinished________________(不少于)30percentofthetaskwithinoneweek.2．—Ourmanagerishavingameetingnow.—________________(如果這樣的話)，canIwaitamomenthere?3．Wemust________________(查明)whatcausedtheaccident.4．Iagreetohissuggestion________________(條件是)hedropsallcharges.5．Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe________________(確實(shí)感冒了)．6．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.7．她的健康狀況不良，這使她的父母很擔(dān)憂。Sheisinapoor________________ofhealth，whichworriesherparentsalot.8．________________(總之)，becauseofallthedisadvantagesIhavementioned，Ithink，asastudent，wedon’tneedamobilephone.9．Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdooroffreshairwill________________(有助于)goodhealth.10．—Thedishisdelicious!—Well，atleastit’s________________(一樣好)thantheoneIcookedyesterday.Ⅳ.完形填空Wheredidallthetigersgo?That’swhatIndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghwantsto’sSariskaProjectTigerReserve,oncehometo26tigers,isnowhometohasorderedapoliceinvestigationintothe__1__，andcreatedanewtaskforcetosavethe__2__animals.Tigersareanendangeredspecies(物種)．Halfoftheworld’stiger__3__liveinyears,tigershavebeendisappearingfromIndia’snationalparks,butSariskamaybethelastthegovernmenthasto__4__.OnThursday，Singhheldthefirstmeetingof__5__officials，wildlifeexperts,andrelatedleaders,aimingto__6__thenation’sremainingtigers,andto__7__aplantokeepthemsafe.Itisnothardtoguesswhythetigersare(偷獵者)can__8__thebigcatsfor$50,000skinandbonesarepopularinChinesesingletigertoothcanfetch$，agroupofpoachersadmittedkillingtentigersinSariskaandwere__10__.“Indiantigerpoachingisprobablythe__11__conservationprobleminmoderntimes，”saidBelindaWright,theheadoftheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.However，poachingisn’ttheonlypoachersuseadvancedtechnologies,likenightglassesandlong-rangesecurityofficersarepaidso__13__thatfewofthem__14__totrackdowntheifsecurityguardsweretofindapoacher，manyonlycarryasticktomakehimobeythelaw.TigerfanshopethatSingh’splansmeanendforthepoachersand__15__fortheendangeredspecies.1． B．disappearanceC．reserve D．home2． B．hugeC．rare D．fierce3． B．percentageC．generation D．group4． B．planC．react D．wake5． B．tradeC．a(chǎn)rmy D．forest6． B．countC．keep D．feed7．upwith B．putupwithC．catchupwith D．goonwith8． B．huntC．sell D．shoot9． B．traditionC．culture D．medicine10． B．a(chǎn)rrestedC．prohibited D．controlled11． B．hottestC．biggest D．latest12． B．worryC．crime D．factor13． B．poorlyC．slightly D．highly14． B．rememberC．hesitate D．bother15． B．lampC．hope D．a(chǎn)chievementⅤ.閱讀理解Confucius(551～479BC)wasathinker，educator，andfounderoftheRuSchoolforChinesethought.Hewasawellknownleaderinphilosophyandhealsomademanywisephrasesandtheoriesaboutthelaw，life，andthegovernmentthathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature，theworld，andhumanbeings.Confucius’ssocialphilosophylargelycentresaroundtheconceptof“ren”，whichis“l(fā)ovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”．Thosewhohavedeveloped“ren”are“simpleinmannerandslowofspeech”．ForConfucius，suchconcernforothersisprovedthroughthepracticeoftheGoldenRule：“Whatyoudonotwishforyourself，donotdotoothers.”Confuciusthinksagoodrulershipwastohave“de”or“virtue”whichallowsonetowinpeople’ssupportwithoutusinganyforceandkeepgoodorderinhisstatewithouttroublinghimself，andthatarulershouldrulehispeoplebyhisownexampleandtreatthemwithloveandconcern.AcharacteristicofConfucius’thoughtishisemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))oneducationandstudy.“Agoodteacherissomeonewhoknowswellthewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients”andhealsothinks“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkiswhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger.”Confuciusdidnotwritedowntheprinciplesofhisphilosophy;thesewerehandeddownonlythroughhisYu,abookcompiled(編撰)bysomeofhisstudents，isconsideredthemostdependablesourceofinformationabouthislifeandofthehistoricalworksthatheissaidtohavecompiledandedited,TheSpringandAutumnAnnals,isdescribingChinesehistoryinthestateofLufrom722to481BC.SinceConfucius’steachingsandphilosophywassoadvanced,itwastheeducationforChinafor2,000iscalledConfucianism.1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．ConfuciusandhisgreatthoughtB．thelifeofConfuciusC．Confucius’sinfluenceonstudentsD．Confucius’steachingmethods2．Confucius’sphilosophicthinkingcanhelppeopleknowaboutallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．humans B．natureC．theworld D．thesun3．WhichofthefollowingexpressesConfucius’seducationalidea?A．Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.B．Learningandthinkingshouldgohandinhand.C．“Lovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”．D．Arulershouldloveandcareabouthispeople.4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ConfuciuswasfounderfortheRuSchoolforChinesethought.B．TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsisahistoricalbook.C．ConfuciushasgreateffectonChinesesociety.D．LunYuisabookcompiledbyConfucius.5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatateachershouldbeapersonwho________.A．isoldandexperiencedenoughB．learnsbutdoesn’tthinkC．doesthingsaccordingtogoodoldwaysD．thinksalotbutdoesn’tlearn參考答案：同步測(cè)控Ⅰ.freedom；free；contribute；argue；just；unjust；invention；inventor；honest；honestlyⅡ.oftoⅢ.；forthefirsttimefasterthanonly；butalsoknow課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.Ⅱ.conclusiontoconditionthatofcontributionstothefirsttimeⅢ.lessthansoouttheconditionthatcatchacoldconclusiontoworseⅣ.選B。這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)曾是26只老虎的家園，如今老虎已經(jīng)絕跡，所以印度總理命令警察調(diào)查老虎“消失”的原因。2.選C。印度總理還創(chuàng)建了一支新的特遣隊(duì)來拯救“稀有”動(dòng)物。3.選A。全世界有一半的老虎生活在印度。此處population表示“某領(lǐng)域的生物”。4.選C。多年來，印度國(guó)家公園的老虎一直在消失，Sariska也許是最后的稻草，所以政府不得不有所“反應(yīng)”。5.選D。老虎生活在森林中，所