ContractorSafetyOrientationTraining

承包商入場培訓(xùn)WorkingAtHeight

高空作業(yè)培訓(xùn)BSNJRCDept.Revisesby:ZhangYongIssuedate:2015-03-25INTERNAL2FriendlyReminder友情提醒Pleaseswitchoffyourcellphone,nosleepandkeepquiet

duringthislesson聽課期間，請關(guān)閉手機(jī)，嚴(yán)禁睡覺，不要大聲喧嘩3CourseContent課程目錄Introduction介紹OldWorkPractices舊式作業(yè)慣例ModernWorkPractices現(xiàn)代作業(yè)慣例RiskofWorkingAtHeight高空作業(yè)的危害FallPrevention墜落預(yù)防FallProtectionSystem墜落防護(hù)系統(tǒng)ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness安全帶穿戴步驟4Introduction介紹Introduction介紹5Workatheightmeans登高作業(yè)是Workingatheightof1.8metersorhigher

置身于1.8米或更高的高度作業(yè)Workinginlocationwherethereisriskoffalling

當(dāng)位于有墜落可能的位置6Introduction介紹(1-2)Withincreasingworldpopulation,weneedmorebuildingsareforhomesandoffices,morechemicalfactorytomeetourenergyneeds,moreroadstoeasecongestion,moretowersforcommunicationandmoreinfrastructuresetc…隨著世界人口增長，我們需要更多建筑作為住宅和辦公室，更多化工廠提供能源需求，更多高架公路緩和交通阻塞和更多其他基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。。。Theseneedscreateopportunitiestoworkatheight.這些需要提供了大量的高處作業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)。7Introduction介紹(2-2)Inmanyindustry,workersneedtoclimbhightogettheirjobdone.在很多行業(yè)，工人需要登高作業(yè)以完成工作。PetrochemicalIndustry石化行業(yè)ConstructionIndustry建筑行業(yè)EnergyIndustry電力行業(yè)Anyworkplacethatrequireworkerstoworkatheight任何需要工人登高作業(yè)的工作場所8OldWorkPractices舊式作業(yè)慣例OldWorkPractices舊式作業(yè)慣例9OldWorkPractices舊式作業(yè)慣例(1-2)NewYorkEmpireStateBuilding(Year1930)紐約帝國大廈(1930年)10OldWorkPractices舊式作業(yè)慣例(2-2)NewYorkEmpireStateBuilding(Year1930)紐約帝國大廈(1930年)11ModernWorkPractices現(xiàn)代作業(yè)慣例ModernWorkPractices現(xiàn)代作業(yè)慣例12ModernWorkPractices現(xiàn)代作業(yè)慣例13OLDWORKPRACTICES舊式作業(yè)慣例Workersareignoranceoftheriskofworkingatheight員工對登高作業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí)不高M(jìn)ODERNWORKPRACTICES現(xiàn)代作業(yè)慣例Workersfully

awareofriskinvolvedinthejob員工完全明白登高作業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Ｍostworkerstakestepstoprotectthemselves當(dāng)大部分員工采取措施保護(hù)自己Someworkerscontinuetotakerisks某些員工繼續(xù)冒險(xiǎn)14RiskofWorkingAtHeight高空作業(yè)的危害RiskofWorkAtHeight高空作業(yè)的危害15Fallingfromheight

高空墜落Struckbyfallingobjects

被墜落物體擊中

Workplatformcollapse

作業(yè)平臺(tái)倒塌RiskofWorkAtHeight高空作業(yè)的危害(1-1)16FallPrevention

墜落預(yù)防FallPrevention墜落預(yù)防17WhatisFallPrevention?什么是墜落預(yù)防?Fallpreventionaremeasuresthatpreventtool/material/workerfromfallingfromheightandavoiddamages/injuriesthatresultfromthefall 墜落預(yù)防是防止工具/材料/工人從高處跌落和避免損壞/傷害的措施Itcanbeachievedby: 墜落預(yù)防能通過:

-Avoidance避免Eliminateorreducetheneedtoworkatheight避免或減少登高作業(yè)的需要

Canbeachievedbyadoptingalternativeworkmethodlikepre-fabrication,modularsystemoruseof‘topdown’constructiontechnique.能通過采取其他作業(yè)方式例如預(yù)制，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組件或‘由上到下’

的建設(shè)方式等

-Prevention防護(hù)Providesafeelevatedworkplatform,guardrailandcoverflooropening提供安全高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)，圍護(hù)和覆蓋地面空洞Properaccesstoembark/disembarkelevatedworkplatform攀登安全高空作業(yè)平臺(tái)的爬梯

Donotthrowtools/materialsfromheight不許把工具/材料重高處拋落

Keeptoolsintoolboxortoolbag把工具存放在工具箱或工具包里Removetools/materialsafteruse清除工具/材料 -Minimization最小化Reducefalldistanceandconsequence減少墜落距離和后果Useoffallarrestingequipment/PPEsuchasbodyharness,retractablefallarrestor，ropegrabetc..

使用防護(hù)墜落設(shè)備/勞保用品如全身安全帶，速差防墜器，抓繩器等。

FallPrevention

墜落預(yù)防(1-2)18Workatheightshouldbeproperlyplannedandmanaged

登高作業(yè)前應(yīng)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)計(jì)劃和管理Stopworkif:

停止工作如果: -Workersarenottrained

員工未經(jīng)培訓(xùn)

-Workersarenotmedicallyfit

員工健康欠佳 -Weatherconditiondeteriorates

氣候惡化 -Workisnotsupervisedbycompetentperson

作業(yè)沒合格人員監(jiān)督DONOTSENDACROPHOBETOWORKONHEIGHT別讓恐高癥患者登高作業(yè)FallPrevention

墜落預(yù)防(2-2)19FallProtectionSystem

墜落保護(hù)系統(tǒng)FallProtectionSystem墜落保護(hù)系統(tǒng)20Fallprotectionsystemaredevicesthanconnectapersontofixedanchoragepoint. 墜落防護(hù)系統(tǒng)是指把工人與固定掛點(diǎn)連接起所需的必要用品。Itconsistsof: 它包含:

-AnchorageConnector 懸掛連接器 -Lanyard 系索 -BodyHarness 全身安全帶Thesedevicesmustbeusedcollectivelytoachieveitsintendedpurpose 這些組件必須同時(shí)使用以達(dá)到其設(shè)計(jì)用途FallProtectionSystem墜落保護(hù)系統(tǒng)(1-3)21Mustbehighenoughtopreventfallingworkerfromhittinglowerlevelstructure

必須位于足夠高度從而避免工人在墜落時(shí)撞擊低層結(jié)構(gòu)Asclosetoworker’scenterofgravityaspossibleto minimizependulumeffect

盡量靠近工人重心以減少鐘擺FallProtectionSystem墜落保護(hù)系統(tǒng)(2-3)22Correctuseofdoublelanyards

正確雙繩安全帶使用Donotdetachtwohooksatthesametime不能同時(shí)解除兩個(gè)彈簧鉤FallProtectionSystem墜落保護(hù)系統(tǒng)(3-3)23ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness安全帶的穿戴步驟ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness

安全帶的穿戴步驟24PickuptheharnessbythebackD-ringandshakeharness.提起安全帶背部D型環(huán)搖晃安全帶Makesurewebbingstrapsarenottwistedortangled確保纖維帶并無扭曲或打結(jié)Placethestrapsovershouldersandsliponlikeajacket將纖維帶跨過肩膀像穿夾克般戴上MakesuretheD-ringisonthetopoutsideoftheharness確保D型環(huán)位于安全帶的外上方ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness

安全帶的穿戴步驟(1-3)25Fastenthecheststrapacrosstheupperportionofthechestabouthalfwaybetweenthenipplelineandthecollarbones.將胸帶固定于上胸位于乳頭線和鎖骨中間Usethebuckleslocatedatthelowerendoftheshoulderstrapsforadjustment使用肩帶下放的帶扣調(diào)整肩帶Thecheststrapshouldbecomfortablesnug.胸帶應(yīng)該舒適貼身Womenmustmakesurecheststrapisabovebustline女性須確保胸帶固定于乳房上面ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness

安全帶的穿戴步驟(2-3)26ProcedureforDonningBodyHarness

安全帶的穿戴步驟(3-3)Positiontheextraseatstrapjustbelowthebuttocks將座帶固定屁股下方Reachbackthroughyou