過去分詞做狀語由NordriDesign?提供（一）基礎知識回顧1)Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.（

）2)

Heated,waterchangesintosteam.（

）3)Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.（

）4)Givenbetterattention,theseflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.（

）5)Laughedatbymanyotherscientists,hewentonwithhisresearch.（

）觀察并總結時間/條件原因條件方式或伴隨讓步2Summary:

過去分詞作狀語,與主句主語構成

關系，在時間上可以表示動作已

。在句中一般可以作時間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步狀語等。

被動完成31、作時間狀語，等于when、while引導時間從句

注：有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或while來強調時間概念。Eg:Seenfromthehill

,theparklooksverybeautiful.=Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…【針對練習】1）_________(tell)thathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.2）__________(accept)bytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.ToldAccepted42、作原因狀語，等于as/since/because引導從句Eg:Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…【針對練習】1）___________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.2）____________(surprise)atwhathappened,Tomdidn’twhattodo.AttractedSurprised53、作條件狀語等于if引導從句

Eg:Givenmoreattention

,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention….【針對練習】1)__________(compare)withyou,westillhavealongwaytogo2)____________(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.ComparedGrown64、作方式或伴隨狀語Eg:Theactresscamein,

followedbyherfans.【針對練習】1)Shesatbythewindow,

(lose)inthought.2)Hestoodtheresilently,

(move)totears.lost

moved75、作讓步狀語,相當于though,although引導的從句Eg:Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=Althoughhewastired,he….【針對練習】1)_____________(laugh)atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.2)_____________(exhaust)bytheclimbing,theoldmanwasdeterminedtogettothetopofthehill.LaughedExhausted8

過去分詞作狀語時，有時為了強調，前面可帶有連詞，如：when,while,if,though,asif,unless,until等，以使句意表達更清楚。Whenaskedwhyshecamehere,thegirlkeptsilent.Unlessconstantlyrepeated,theEnglishwordsareeasilyforgotten.注意9注意過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致，它們之間存在著被動關系。Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.（

）Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.（

）錯誤正確106、獨立主格結構

當分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時，分詞可以有自己獨立的邏輯主語，這種結構稱為獨立主格結構。Eg:Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.【針對練習】Allthings____________(consider),yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.2)Thetest__________(finish),webeganourholiday.

consideredfinished11【學法指導】

現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別：①現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系；②過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間則表示被動關系?！踞槍毩暋縚______(use)foralongtime,thebooklooksold.2)_________(use)thebook,Ifindituseful.3)___________(see)thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing.4)___________(see)fromthetopofathirty-storedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.UsedUsing

SeeingSeen12Lost注意1.下列短語當作狀語時直接用過去分詞形式

belostinbeabsorbedinbeinterestedinbesatisfiedwithbedevotedtobedeterminedtodobepreparedforbedressedinbeseatedbelocatedbecaughtin(遭遇到；被困住)bestuckin（受困于；陷入；卡住不動）betrappedin(陷入…處境)

E.g.：__________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)132.不與主語保持一致的獨立結構generallyspeaking一般說來strictly/franklyspeaking嚴格地說/坦白地說judgingfrom從…判斷Eg:1)_____________(judge)fromhisface,hemustbeill.

2)Generally____________(speak),dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.Judging

speaking14【隨堂訓練】1)Theladyreturnedhome,_________bytwopolicemen.2)If__________inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.3)Although_______intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.4)When__________inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.5)__________asoneoftheloveliestplacesinChina,Yunnanisnowvisitedbymanytourists.6)__________inthestreets,wedecidedtoaskforhelp.

trapfollowvisitshootloseknowfollowedtrappedshotvisitedKnownLost15【高考鏈接】1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____________(borrow)fromthelibrary.2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.3.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.4.__________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.5.Witheverythingsheneeded_____________(buy),shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.borrowedfinishedsurprised

Dressed

bought166.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________(amuse)withherstories.7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.8.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft____________