Chapter4RemittanceContentsOutlineofRemittanceProcedureforRemittanceandComparisonApplicationofRemittance4.1OutlineofRemittanceDefinitionofRemittancePartiestoaRemittanceTypesofRemittanceCharacteristicsofRemittanceAbank,atrequestofitscustomer,transferacertainsumofmoneytoitsoverseasbranchorcorrespondentbank,instructingittopayanamedpersondomiciled(居住)inthatcountry.4.1.1DefinitionofremittanceBasedoncommercialcredit

payeeremitterPayingbankRemittingbank②instructiongoods①Application③payingimporterexporter匯款人（remitter/importer）:theremitteristhepersonwhorequestshisbanktoremitfundstoabeneficiaryinaforeigncountry.Theremitterisalsothepayer.RemittanceapplicationSubmitthesameamountoffundsandcommission（傭金）Forourcountry,submitdocumentsrequiredbySAFE(StateAdministrationofForeignExchange

國家外匯管理局)4.1.2PartiestoaRemittanceWhatshouldremitterdo?收款人或受益人（payee/exporter）

thepayee(beneficiary)isapersonwhoisaddressedtoreceivetheremittance.匯出行(remittingbank)：

thebanktransferringfundsattherequestofaremittertoitscorrespondentoritsbranchinanothercountrypaymentorder/P.O.（支付授權(quán)書)shouldbemadeoutasinstructedintheapplicationandindicatethereimbursementofremittancecover;outwardremittance

Whatshouldremittingbankdo?匯入行或解付行（payingbank）：

thebankentrustedbytheremittingbanktopayacertainamountofmoneytoabeneficiarynamedintheremittanceadvice.payinginstrictcompliancewiththeP.O.andauthenticatetherelevantsignatureortestkey;usuallypayingafteritsreceiptofthefundsfromtheremittingbank;cleanpayment;inwardremittance

Whatshouldpayingbankdo?

Therearethreebasicwaysofremittanceforabanktotransferfundsforitsclientfromhomecountrytoabroad.Theyaremailtransfer(M/T,信匯),telegraphictransfer(T/T,電匯)anddemanddraft(D/D,票匯).M/T

T/TD/D

4.1.3TypesofRemittanceRemittancebyairmail

M/TRemittancebyairmailtransfersfundsbymeansofapaymentorder,amailadvice,orsometimesadebitadviceissuedbyaremittingbank,attherequestoftheremitter.ItismoregenerallyknownasmailtransferorM/T.Apaymentorder,mailadviceorcreditadvice/pleasedebitadviceisanauthenticatedorderinwritingaddressedbyonebanktoanotherinstructingthelattertopayasumcertaininmoneytoaspecifiedpersonorabeneficiarynamedthereon.Remittancebycable/telex/SWIFT

T/TRemittancebycable/telex/SWIFTisoftenreferredtoascableortelegraphictransfer,namelyT/T.Itisexactlythesameasamailtransfer,exceptthatinstructionfromtheremittingbanktothepayingbankaretransmittedbycableinsteadofbyairmail.Itisthereforequicker,butmoreexpensivethanmailtransferis.Itisoftenusedwhentheremittanceamountislargeandthetransferoffundsissubjecttoatimelimit.Theonlymeansofauthenticatingacabletransferisthetestkey(密押).However,remittancebySWIFTshouldbeauthenticatedbySWIFTauthentickey(驗證碼).Remittancebybanker’sdemanddraftisoftenreferredtoasdemanddraft(D/D).Abanker’sdraftisanegotiableinstrumentdrawnbyabankonitsoverseasbranchoritscorrespondentabroadorderingthelattertopayondemandthestatedamounttotheholderofthedraft.Itisoftenusedwhentheclientwantstotransferthefundstohisbeneficiaryhimself.Remittancebybanker’sdemanddraftD/D4.1.4CharacteristicsofRemittanceBasedonthetrader’screditBanksassumenopaymentundertakingtothebeneficiary5.2ProcedureforRemittance4.2.1ProcedureforRemittanceProcedureforM/TProcedureforT/TProcedureforD/D4.2.2ComparisonoftheM/T,T/TandD/DRemitter（importer）RemittingBankPayee(exporter)PayingBank②M/TApplicationsum

and

commission③M/TReceipt

④PaymentOrderwithtestedkeyorauthorizedsignatureBYAIRMAIL⑤M/TAdvice⑥Payee’s

Receipt⑦Payment⑧Reimbursementclaim(creditadvice)①ContractProcedureforM/T@4.2.1ProcedureforRemittanceRemitter（importer）RemittingBankPayee(exporter)PayingBank②T/TApplicationsum

and

commission③T/TReceipt

④PaymentOrder

BYTestedCable/Telex/SWIFT⑤T/TAdvice⑥Payee’s

Receipt⑦Payment⑧Reimbursementclaim(Debitadvice)①ContractProcedureforT/T@4.2.1ProcedureforRemittanceSWIFT的費用只有TELEX（電傳）的18%左右，只有CABLE（電報）的2.5%左右。

Remittanceapplicationwithfundsandcommission;ReceiptsendsP.O./telex/SWIFTinstructingpayingbanktomakepaymentafterauthenticating,notifiesthepayeeuponreceipt,thepayeeprovidesthepayingbankareceiptthepayingbankdebitedtheremittingbank’sa/candmakepaymentsendsthedebitadviceandpaymentreceiptfrompayeetotheremittingbankTelegraphicTransferT/T

FM:匯出行TO:匯入行DATE:發(fā)電日期TEST密押OURREFNO.匯款編號NOCHARGESFORUS我行不負擔費用PAY(AMT)金額VALUE(DATE)起息日TO(BENEFICIARY)收款人MESSAGE附言ORDER/BYORDEROF(B/O)匯款人COVER頭寸撥付ThecontentsofT/T收款人：PAYTOBANK

（收款人的帳戶行）FORCREDITINGA/CNO.

OF收款人Remittingbank:bankofAsia,TianjinPayingbank：bankofAsia,LuxemburgDateofcable:9JuneTest:2563RefNo.208TT0219Amount:USD1,660.00Payee:Marie

Clauda

Dumont,LuxemburgaccountNo.0-164/7295/550withBanqueInternationalduLuxemburgMessage:payrollRemitter:CrystalPalaceHotel,TianjinCover:DebitourH.O.accountFM:bankofAsia,Tianjin

TO:bankofAsia,LuxemburgDATE:9June

TEST2563OURREF208TT0219NOANYCHARGESFORUSPAYUSD1,660.00TOBanqueInternationalduLuxemburgFORCREDITINGA/CNO.0-164/7295/550

OFMarieClauda

Dumont,LuxemburgMESSAGEpayrollORDERCrystalPalaceHotel,TianjinCOVERDebitourH.O.accountProcedureforD/D@4.2.1ProcedureforRemittanceRemitter（importer）RemittingBankPayee(exporter)PayingBank②D/DApplicationsum

and

commission③DemandDraft

④DemandDraft⑤Presentation⑥Payment⑦

Reimbursementclaim(Debitadvice)①Contract

④D/DadviceTheprocessofademanddraftisasfollows:(1)Thedraftisdrawn.(2)Thedraftishandedtotheremitter,whomaysendorcarryitabroadtothepersoninwhosefavoritisdrawn.(3)Uponreceiptofthedraft,thepayeenamelythebeneficiarycaneitherpresentitforpaymentatthecounterofthedrawee’sbankorcollecttheproceedsthroughhisownbankforhisaccount.1)D/DapplicationremitterpayeeRemittingbankPayingbank2)Bankdemanddraft3)bankdemanddraft4)Presenting5)payment6)DebitadviceCollectingbankTocollecttheproceedsthroughcollectingbankforpayee’saccountItemsT/TM/TD/DMethodsoftransferCable/Telex/SWIFTAirmailMailorcarriedbyremitterTimeoftransferFastestSlowMethodofauthenticationTestkeyofcable/telex,SWIFTAuthenticationkeyAuthorizedsignatureAuthorizedsignatureSecurityQuitesafeReliable,butmaybelostinpostStop-paymentistimeconsumingChargeHighLowLowest4.2.2ComparisonoftheM/T,T/TandD/D5.3ApplicationofRemittance4.3.1PracticeofRemittance

Reimbursementmethods4.3.2TheFunctionofRemittancePaymentinadvance

（預付貨款）Openaccount（賒銷）1.Ifthepayingbankmaintainsacurrentaccountwiththeremittingbank(1)ortheremittingbankhasaa/cwiththepayingbank(2)4.3.1PracticeofRemittance

ReimbursementofremittancecoverVostroa/cRemittingbankPayingbank(1)incover,wehavecreditedyoura/cwithusNostroa/c(2)incover,pleasedebitoura/cwithyou2.Ifthereisnovostroornostroaccountwitheachother,buttheremittingbankcanfindathirdbank,withwhichboththepayingbankandtheremittingbankmaintaincurrentaccount.RemittingbankPayingbankReimbursingbankAIncover,wehaveauthorizedAtodebitoura/candcredityoura/cwiththemdebitoura/candcreditpayingbanka/cwithyouCreditadvice4.3.2TheFunctionofRemittanceinInternationalTrade

1.Paymentinadvance

(預付貨款)(Cashinadvance)p.12

Paymentbycashinadvancerequiresthatthebuyerpaythesellerpriortoshipmentofthegoodsordered.Cashinadvanceprovidesthesellerwiththemostsecuritybutleavesthebuyeratgreatriskthatthesellerwillnotcomplywithallthetermsofthecontract.Thecashpaymentisreceivedbefore,andindependentlyof,shipmentofthegoods.Itisadvantageoustoexporter.Soitisusedintheseller’smarketorpayingthedownpayment（定金，首期付款）ofthegoods.

e.g.30%前T/T(cashinadvance)，70%后T/T(o/a)2.Paymentafterarrivalofgoods/OpenAccount(O/A)p.15

Purchaseonopenaccountmeansthatthebuyeragreestopayforgoodsorderedwithinadesignatedtimeaftertheirshipment.Commontermsare30,60,or90daysalthoughlongertermsof180daysarenotunheardof.Itisadvantageoustoimporter.Soitisusedinthebuyer’smarket.

①Besoldout/up（售定）

②Consignment(寄售)補充:匯款的償付(reimbursement)