綜合1冊6單元練習(xí)

Vocabularyp.161

Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1)Theformerlakebedisnowafertile

plainproducinggoodcropsofwheat.

Tip:awordthatmeans"richinmaterialsneededtosustainplantgrowth"

2)AuntPat'srough,redhands

reflectedalifeofhardphysicallabor.

Tip:awordthatmeans"showasaresultofone'sactions"

3)Ifyouarelivingoverseas,youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry.

Tip:awordthatmeans“incountriesacrossthesea”

4)Helenispretty,of

slimbuild(體形；體格),withblueeyes.

Tip:awordthatiscloseinmeaningto“slender”

5)Wesplittheboardsdownthemiddletousethemforthebackoftheshelves.

Tip:awordthatmeans“dividefromendtoendoralongthegrain（紋理）byorasifbyasharpblow”

split[split]vt.分離；使分離；劈開；離開

vi.離開；被劈開；斷絕關(guān)系

n.劈開；裂縫adj.劈開的

splitsecond一剎那；極快的6)Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearersustainedthetrappedminers.

Tip:awordthatmeans“keepinexistence”or“maintain”

7)Theglow

ofthesettingsunreddenedthestream.

Tip:awordthatmeans“warmlight”色彩鮮艷;輝光

8)Thekidnappers(綁架的匪徒)

thrusttheboyintothecaranddroveoff.

Tip:awordthatmeans“pushordrivequicklyandforcibly”vt.插；插入；推擠vi.插入；

用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推9)Itiscommonknowledgethat(盡人皆知)dogshavea

keen

senseofsmell.

Tip:anadjectivethatisusedtodescribeanactiveorsensitivemind10)Theusuallycouldwintercausedmanyplantstobud(發(fā)芽)latethisyear.11)Trainingisprovided,sonopreviousexperienceisrequiredforthejob.12)Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeightwhicheversuitsyoubest.whicheverpron.任何一個；無論哪個adj.無論哪個；無論哪些2.

1)Thesickly(令人作嘔的)smellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.

2)MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.

3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.

4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.5)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgrip(緊握)theball.

3.Completethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.

1)Duringthe1880s,severalblackcollegeswerefoundedintheU.S.tobroaden

educationalopportunitiesforblackstudentsandhelpthem

maketheirway(前進(jìn)；成功)inthe

world.(broaden,makeone'sway)

2)"Thefoodatthishoteldisgusts

me.Whynotdineattherestaurantacrossthestreet?""Well,wehaven'treserved

atable,butwe'lltakeachanceon

itsnotbeingfull."(takeachance,disgust)

3)

About15,000artistsparticipatedin

thegrandopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics,whichleft91,000spectatorsfromChinaandoverseasmesmerized(迷住).Theevent,directedbyChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou,reflected

China’srichhistoryandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)).

(overseas,reflect,grand)

Adjectivesnotusedinfrontofanoun

Therearesomeadjectiveswhicharegenerallyusedafterlinkverbs,notinfrontofanoun,e.g.afraid

alone

alike

ill

glad

sorry

Sometimeswecanuseanalternativewordforthem.Forexample,wecansay"thefrightened(NOTafraid)girl","similar(NOTalike)hats","thesick(NOTill)child".

Fillineachgapinthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateword.Insomecases,bothwordsmaybeused.

1.afraidfrightened

1)Afirebrokeoutattheschoolbuttheteacherswereabletoleadthefrightened

childrentosafety.

Tip:canitbeusedinfrontofanoun?

2)Don'tbeafraid/frightenedtocomplainiftheserviceisbad.

2.alikesimilar

1)Don'tworryaboutwhichwashingmachinetobuy,theyareallalike/similar.

2)Thetwinsinsistonwearing

similarclothes.

3.aliveliving

1)Theoldmanwasluckytobealive

aftersuchadevastating(毀滅性的)earthquake!

2)HeiswidelyregardedasAustralia'sgreatestlivingpoet.

4.asleepsleeping

1)Shelookedlovinglyatthesleeping

child.

2)I’msurprisedtoseeyouawake__tenminutesagoyouwerefast

asleep

WordFamily

Somewordscomefromthesameroot,thatis,theybelongtothesamefamily.Ifyougettoknowwelleachmemberofthefamily,theywillallplace

themselvesatyourservice(聽候吩咐；樂意效勞).

Studythefollowingwords.Thenusethemcorrectlyinthesentencesbelow:

VerbsNounsAdjectives&ParticiplesAdverbs

disappointdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingly

disappointing

attractattractionattractiveattractively

unattractiveunattractively

1.disappoint,disappointment,disappointed

disappointing,disappointingly

1)Ifyou’reexpectingthatDadwillletyouborrowhiscar,you’regoingtobegreatlydisappointed.

2)Shecouldn'thideherdisappointment

atnotgettingthejob.

Tip:theverb"hide"requiresanountobeitsobject.

3)It'sdisappointing

thatsofewattendedtheconcert.

4)I'msorrytodisappoint

you,butI'mafraidIcan'tcomeafterall.

Tip:doyourememberthepattern:besorrytodosth.?

5)Emmaplayedratherdisappointinglyinthepianocompetitionandonlycamethird.

Tip:notethatthechosenwordmustbeabletomodifytheverb"play".

6)Whatadisappointing

result!Sheshouldhavedonealotbetter.

Tip:whynotusethepresentparticipleasadjective?

2.attract,attraction,attractive

unattractive,attractively,unattractively

1)Thesalarythey'reofferingisveryattractive,butIstilldon'twantthejob.

2)Thelocalgovernmentistryingto

attract

high-techcompaniestothearea.

Tip:notethat"to"isusedbeforeaverbinfinitive.

3)Mywifeiskeenonshopping,butitholdsno

attractionforme.

Tip:anounisrequiredtobetheobjectoftheverb"hold".

4)Karenusedtowearsevereclothing.Surprisinglyenough,Ifoundhervery

attractively

dressedwhenIdroppedinyesterday.

Tip:thewordchosenmustbeabletomodifythepastparticiple"dressed".

5)She'sgotalovelyslimfigure(苗條的身材),butherfaceisunattractivelylong.

Tip:usethenegativeadverb,foralongfacedoesn'tlooksonice.

6)Wearinganunattractiveblouse(女襯衫)andold-fashionedskirt,Dorothylookedolderthanshewas.

Tip:ablousethatmadeherlookoldercan'tbeaniceone,sousethenegativeadjective.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1)

Ihadnodifficultyinidentifying(1)him,standingtherewiththebookgripped(2)firmlyinonehand.Abookhadseemedthenaturalchoice,asithadbeenthosenotesinthemargins(3)ofanotherthathadbroughtustogetherinthefirstplace.Hewasrightontime,justaswehad

scheduled.Ilikedthat.ItseemedtofitwellwitheverythingIhaddiscoveredfromcorresponding

(4)withhimwhilehewas

overseas(5).Nowherehewasintheflesh(活著的本人；親自),looking

morethanalittle

(非常；十分)

(6)handsomeashestoodthereinhisuniform.

Ialmost

hesitated(7)toputhimtothetest,butitwastoolatetochangemymindandIwas

grateful(8)totheladyforagreeingtohelp.Imademyway(9)pasthimanddidn'twaittoseehisresponsetoher.SohereIamintherestaurant,waitingtoseewhetherIamgoingtohavedinneronmyownornot.Willheendup

goingmyway(與我同行)(10)afterall?

2)

1.

first 2.ring3.

nor4.another

5.

threw6.

deliberately 7.

reasoned 8.

himself9.

restaurant10.

matter

II.Translation

1.

1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.

2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou.

3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.

4)Themanagementhas/havebeenagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.

5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathroughcleaningbeforewearrived.

2.

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow:

李大伯自己雖然并不富裕，但在別人需要幫助時他從不猶豫。退休前他從希望工程(ProjectHope)那里得到兩個家境貧窮但渴望求學(xué)的農(nóng)村孩子的地址。此后他定期給他們匯款。這兩個孩子后來都考上了大學(xué)，還獲得了海外留學(xué)的機(jī)會。

Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.

TextBP.171-172

1．Theman’sidentity(身份)wasbeingkeptsecretwhilehewashelpingthepolicewithinformationaboutthemurder.

2．JohnBlanchard

cameacrossabookwithnotesbyMissMaynellinaFloridalibrary.

Tip:meetordiscoverbychance

3．Oh,mygoodness!Fivepeoplewerekilledintheclimbingaccident.

Tip:usedtoexpressmildsurprise我的天?。ū沓泽@）4．ItwasagreatreliefforMrs.Edwardstofindthathersonwasunhurtdespitehisfallfromthetree.

Tip:theeasingofaburdenordistress,suchaspain,anxiety,oroppression救濟(jì)；