Believeitornot,we__________________for20yearsbynextSunday.(live)信不信由你，到下周日為止，我們在這里居住將滿20年。2.Bythetimewhengottothebusstation,thebus____________在我們到達車站時,汽車早就開走了.

Willhavelived/willhavebeenlivinghadleft英語句子按交際功能分按結構分類陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句簡單句并列句復合句一般疑問句特殊疑問句反意疑問句選擇疑問句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句1他是學生。2.我們努力工作。3.湯姆買了本新書。4.他給我們做了個演講。5.老師讓我們大笑起來。.簡單句并列句1.IlikecartoonsandIlikemovies,too.IlikemoviesbutIdon'tlikecartoons.Hewantstobeawriter,__________________他想當作家，而我則想當科學家。It'sraininghard,______________________.雨下得很大，然而我們必須出去。whileIwanttobeascientist.however,wemustgoout3.表示選擇關系的并列句這類并列句常用or(或者)，either…or…(要么……，要么……)等連接。(1)譯為“或者”，表示選擇。Nowyoucanhavearest_____________現在你可以休息，或者去看電影。(2)譯為“否則”、“要不然”，表示條件。Hurryup________________.快點，否則你要遲到了。oryoucangotothecinema．oryou'llbelate4.表示因果關系的并列句這類并列句常用so(因此;所以)，for(因為)等連接，后面分句與前面分句之間有因果關系。(1)for結構為：簡單句(結果)+for+簡單句(原因)Hehasmanygoodfriends,_____________他有許多好朋友，因為他是個誠實的男子漢。(2)so結構為：簡單句(原因)+so簡單句(結果Mr.Liwenttohishometown,_______________________instead．李老師回家鄉(xiāng)去了，所以王老師替上課。forheisanhonestman.soMr.Wangwastakinghisclass特殊的并列句1.祈使句+and+一般將來時的句子這個句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就會有后面句子表示的結果”。Useyourhead,_______________findaway．動腦筋，你就會想出辦法來。2.祈使句+or+一般將來時的句子這個句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就會有后面句子表示的結果”。Studyhard,__________________theothers．努力學習，否則你就會落于別人。祈使句的作用是要求、請求或命令別人做或不做一件事。andyouwilloryouwillfallbehindeither...or”意為“不是…就是…”，“或者…或者Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那個女孩高興時，不是唱就是跳。EitheryouorI____goingtheretomorrow.明天要么我去那里，要么你去那里。5.“neither…nor…”意為“既不…也不…”，Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。Neitherdadnormum___________today.今天父母都不在家。amisathome并列句的口訣and表示順承while表示對比but/yet表示轉折for/so表示因果or/either...or表示選擇notonly...butalso/neither...nor表示遞進Itisfiveyears____hegraduated.Itisfiveyearsago_____hegraduated.Itwasfiveyears______hegraduated.Itwillbefiveyears______hegraduates.Itwasfiveo’clock______helefthome.Itwasatfiveo’clock______helefthome.Wehadwalkedalongway______wefoundsomewater.Wehadjustwalkedfourmiles______itbegantorain.sincethatbeforebeforewhenthatbeforewhen時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句狀語從句有九種，時地原因條狀補，目比結果方讓步，連詞引導各不同；主句通常前面走，連詞引導緊隨后，從句若在主前頭，主從之間有個逗。九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeautifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()時間地點原因目的結果狀語從句的分類6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 狀語從句的分類條件讓步方式比較when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,till,until,not…until,thefirst/second…/lasttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than時間狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞地點狀語從句where,wherever

原因狀語從句because,since,as,for,nowthat,seeing(that),considering(that)比較狀語從句than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比較級…,the+比較級…if,unless,as(so)longas,incase,onconditionthat,suppose(that),supposing(that),provided(that),providing(that)although,though,eventhough/if,as,while,nomatterwhich/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whether…or；evenif/though條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結果狀語從句so,sothat,so…that,such…that

目的狀語從句sothat,incase,forfearthat,inorderthat方式狀語從句as,asif/asthough小結：1．一些詞，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引導一個時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas的意思。

Ididn’twaitamoment,butcameimmediatelyyoucalled.2．一些含有time的名詞短語，如everytime,eachtime,nexttime等，以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也可引導一個時間狀語從句。Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須用部分倒裝結構。

HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.forthefirsttimethefirsttimeItisthefirsttimethat+have/hasdone…Itwasthefirsttimethat+haddone…1._________________intheirlivestheymetwithsuchkindofthings.2._______________Isawit,Iknewitwasmine.3.ItisthethirdtimethatTom__________(be)lateforschool,sotheteacherisveryangry.4.Itwasthefirsttimethatthetwopeople_____________(talk)solong.ForthefirsttimeThefirsttimehasbeenhadtalked連接詞when的用法小結when可用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時”。如：

wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthepointofdoingsth...when…h(huán)addone…when3.when可以表“既然”，如：

HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?注意同一個從屬連詞的多義性：1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whilebedoing…when…beabouttodo…when…beonthepointofdoing…when…h(huán)addone…when…while/as一邊…一邊…While/Asheisstudying,heiswatchingTVADC

1.while可用來引導時間狀語，意為“當……的時候”；引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用來引導讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當于although

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4趁…的情況趕緊做,否則來不及了

Strikewhiletheironishot.連接詞while連接詞before的小結：1.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hewalkedaway.

“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”

“還沒來得及”

1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段時間＋before…“還要過多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）句型Itwillnotbe/wasnot＋一段時間＋before…“不多久就……”如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.

since的用法：since表從過去某一時間或動作、事情起到目前為止，“自….以來”①、引導狀語從句時，主句用現在完成時或現在完成進行時，從句中用一般過去時。I’vebeenlivingheresinceIcametoBeijing.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.②、常用句型：itis(hasbeen)…..+since+一般過去時ItisfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.注意：since句型中如果從句謂語是延續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)，則它所表示的時間從該動作或狀態(tài)結束時算起！如：Itis3yearssinceIbegantosmoke(自從我開始抽煙以來).Ismoked(gaveupsmoking自從我戒煙以來).Itis5yearssinceIhaveneverseenhimsincehejoinedthearmy.hewasasoldier.hefellill.hewasill.生病以來.病愈以來.翻譯：Ithasbeen5yearssincehelivedhere退伍以來.not….until…的倒裝句和強調句。Hedidn’tstopuntilhehadfinishedallhiswork.倒裝句:Notuntilhehadfinishedallhisworkdidhestop.強調句:Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedallhisworkthathestopped.強調句句式為：Itwas/isnotuntil…that…①.多用于動作發(fā)生時間較短時，常有“正當….之時”之意

Shefelloffthebusasshegotdown.②.表“邊…邊…”或“隨著….”之意時常用as

Hewhistledasherodeon.__________________,(隨著時間的流逝)hebecamelessactive.asAstimewentby③.as還可表“由于….”，引導原因狀語從句I’mnotgoingoutasIhavealottodo.④.as還可用于倒裝句表“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句____________,(盡管她年輕)sheisalreadyaprofessor.______________,(盡管他他是個孩子)heknowsalot.YoungassheisChildasheisBythetime的用法這個詞組常用來指到某一時間點為止，主句常用完成時態(tài)。Bythetimehewas12,___________________tomorethan30countriestogethisdiseasescured.到12歲時，他已去過30多個國家治療疾病。BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,I___________________herefor5years.到明年畢業(yè)時，我將在這里待了5年了。Bythetimehewentabroad,_______________.出國那年，他14歲。hehadtraveledIwillhavelivedhewasfourteen.特殊的時間狀語從句___________________,Iturnedmypapersin.核對完了所有的答案，我交上了試卷。2.________________,sheburstintotears.一聽到消息，她就放聲大哭起來。3.__________________thecountryside,shefeltagustofcoolairaroundherself.一到農村，她就感覺到一股涼風圍住了她。HavingcheckedalltheanswersAtthenews/onhearingthenewsOnherarrivalat/

onarrivingat地點狀語從句引導地點狀語從句的連詞有where,wherever(nomatterwhere)等，例如：Thereareplentyoftrees____________.我住的地方樹很多。_____________Iwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會想到你。____________________________,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou!不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都會在這等著你！

whereIliveWhereverIamWhereveryougo,whateveryoudoBamboogrowswellwhereitiswarmandwet.Youmaygowhereveryoulike.

有時，-where構成的復合詞也可以引導地點狀語從句，如：

Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived/warmlywelcomed.We’llgoanywherethePartydirectsus.

讓步狀語從句問題1：

1、_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江蘇）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough

AB

while是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導時間狀語從句，又可引導并列句，還可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。evenif等于eventhough，表示“即使、盡管”。asthough等于asif，引導方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.（05天津卷）A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.原因狀語從句1)because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語氣很強，因而常用來回答why的提問。在這幾個連詞中，它表示原因的語氣最強。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)since常表示對方已經知道的既成事實，說話人根據這個事實得出某一種結論。其語氣比because要弱，一般譯成“既然”。如：Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3)as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關系，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”。如： Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4)for只是一個并列連詞，用于連接兩個并列句，表示推理或解釋，對前一個分句進行附加說明。如： Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetNowthat,seeingthat,when.結果狀語從句so…that…,such…that…1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)such+a+adj名詞+thatclausesuch+（adj）+名詞復數3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+復數名詞+thatclausemuch/little+不可數名詞目的狀語從句

.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothat C.asifD.unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.比較狀語從句

（

as…as,notas(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

方式狀語從句1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象

)狀語從句的時態(tài)問題

問題1：

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（04全國IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.（05北京春季）A.before B.since C.after D.when在條件，時間狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示一般將來時。在since

引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現在完成時。CB狀語從句的倒裝問題

問題1：

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；notuntil②so加adj.開頭；③as/though引導的讓步狀語從句。特別注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略主語和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：從句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別

問題1：

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,____heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)A.so B.andC.butD.yet題1是主從復合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞and;or;but;so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”為一固定搭配。在復習中需要細心的分析句子結構和成分。AC1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition