Units3～4

Thelanddownunder

Greenworld

漫畫欣賞

畫面描述寓意理解你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains,towhichawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture,butthere’salongwaytogo.Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.Ⅰ.短語填空1．Duringtheelectionperiod，abigstrike________inNewYork.2．Theydecidedtodiscussthisissue________atthenextmeeting.3．Itispredictedthatthesealevelwillrise

ofglobalwarming.4．Theprojectistobeundertaken

inthefollowingtwoyears.brokeouindetailasaconsequenceonalargescale5．Shewasonlyachildofthreewhenhermother

.6．Manycompaniesarenow

ashortageofskilledstaff.7．Weneedtoexamineallthecoststhat

theconstructionofthebridge.8．Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.passedawaysufferingfromareinvolvedinkeepoutⅡ.詞組翻譯1．對……有很大影響_____________________________2．對……有興趣_________________________________3．給……食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)_______________________4．使集合在一起_________________________________5．乍看之下；初看起來；第一眼___________________6．渴望……；欲獲得……

.7．傳下去；傳遞_________________________________8．看得見；考慮中；計劃中_______________________haveastronginfluenceonhavefunwithsth.feed...on...roundupatfirstsighthaveanappetiteforpassoninviewⅢ.短文填空Koorisdevelopedawayoflife____wassuitableforthishotanddrycountry.Theyinventeddifferentkindsoffishingnets，andalsoa

(curious)shapedpieceofwoodforhunting，whichcould

(throw)andwouldreturntothethrower

itdidnotstrikeanything.TheKooris

byhuntinganimals，birdsandfish，andbygatheringroots，nutsand

fruits.Theybecameexperiencedat

(find)undergroundsprings.Asa

，theKoorishavebeenabletoliveforthousandsofyearsinadesertlandin

aforeignerwouldquicklydiefrom

ofwaterandfood.thatcuriouslybethrowniflivedwildfindingconsequencewhichlackⅣ.概括大意Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent，mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions，ontheotherhand，ourwishes，hopesandfearsmaygobackmanyyears，eventoearlychildhood.此段落的大意是：

.Dreamscannotforetellthefuture.復現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Manyeconomistsholdthebeliefthatpricesareverymuch________bymarketdemand.A．governedB．handledC．managedD．conquered正確選項

；意思是：

.2．Exercisefirmsthebody，________themuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.A．enlargesB．motivatesC．enforcesD．strengthens正確選項____；意思是：

.

.ADgovern['ɡ?vn]vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；控制；治理strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加強；鞏固vi.變強3．Thisdiseasethreatenstowipeoutthe________population.A．a(chǎn)llB．entireC．completeD．thorough正確選項____；意思是：

.

.4．Lackofconfidenceisapsychological________tosuccess.A．barrierB．blockC．stopD．impact正確選項____；意思是：

.Bentire[in‘tai?]adj.全部的；整個的；完全的Abarrier['b?ri?]n．障礙；屏障5．ApplyingforapassportinShanghaiisastraightforward_____.A．progressB．procedureC．processD．proposal正確選項____；；意思是：：..6．Theyarereadytoaccepttheseideas________becausetheyhaveneverbeenchallenged.A．particularlyB．merelyC．naturallyD．．truly正確選項____；；意思是：：.Bprocedure[pr?'si?d???]n．步驟;程序；手續(xù)續(xù)Bmerely['mi?li]adv.僅；只；；不過7．Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnota(n)________.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．opportunityC．privilegeD．benefit正確選項____；；意思是：：.8．Thecompanyhasbeen________fromafamilybusinesstoamulti-million-poundoperation.A．transformedB．．a(chǎn)llocatedC．replacedD．varied正確選項____；；意思是：：..Cprivilege['A轉變變；；改改造造9．．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，，Large，，Medium，，andSmall.A．．separatedB．正確選項____；意思是：

.10．Willtheboys________inthedrugtradebesentencedtodeath?A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．lost正確選項____；意思是：

.

.Dclassify['kl??sCinvolve[in'v??lv]vt.包包括括；；牽牽涉涉；；使參參與與11．InhisearlydaysLuXun________medicineA．a(chǎn)bandonedB．removedC．dismissedD．withdrew正確選項____；意思是：

.12．Aftertherepair，the________ofthepianohasbeengreatlyimproved.A．soundB．tuneC．toneD．noise正確選項____；意思是：

.

.ACtone[t?un]n．色度；色調(diào)調(diào)；語氣；音調(diào)abandon[?'b?nd??n]vt.離開；遺棄棄13．A________willbeofferedforinformationarrestofthebankrobber.A．rewardB．fundC．priceD．profit正確選項____；意思是：

.14．Itisgenerallyacceptedthathealthisabove________.A．wealthB．treasureC．fortuneD．property正確選項____；意思是：

.Areward[ri'w??d]n．報答；報酬酬Awealth[welθ]n15．Dustanddirtsoon________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.A．a(chǎn)ddB．．a(chǎn)ccumulateC．．obtainD．．Surround正確選選項____；；意思思是：：..Baccumulate[??'kju?mjuleit]vt.積累；；聚集集vi.增加加核心心詞詞匯匯梳梳理理1．claimvt.認領；；奪去去(生生命)；聲聲稱Hasanyoneclaimedthelostwallet？？有人來來認領領丟失失的錢錢包嗎嗎？[韋韋氏高高階]Thewarclaimedthelivesofthousandsofcivilians.戰(zhàn)爭奪奪去了了成千千上萬萬平民民百姓姓的生生命。。[韋氏氏高階階]句型claimtodo...聲聲稱做做某事事claimtohavedone聲聲稱做做過某某事claimthat...宣稱稱、聲聲明……Theorganizationclaimstorepresentmorethan20,000firms.該組織織聲稱稱自己己代表表著2萬多多家公公司。。[麥麥克米米倫]Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.醫(yī)生聲聲稱已已經(jīng)找找到了了治療療該疾疾病的的方法法。[朗文文當代代]Sheclaimedthatshewastellingthetruth.她聲稱稱是在在講實實話。。[韋氏氏高階階]n.要要求；；索賠賠；權權利；；主張張搭配makeaclaimforsth.要求對……進行賠償haveaclaimto/onsth.要求得到……；有權索要……Didyoumakeaclaimfordamages?你提提出賠賠償損損害的的要求求了嗎嗎？Theyhadnoclaimontheland,whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.他們無權權索要那那塊據(jù)認認為蘊藏藏有豐富富石油的的土地。。［牛津津高階］］【應用1】Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreatedB．．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadlyD．tohavebeenbadlytreatedD2．differvi.不同；相相異；不不同意That’swherewediffer.那就就是我們們意見不不合的地地方。搭配differfrom...與……不同differin...在……方面不同同Humansdifferfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.人與其他他哺乳動動物的不不同之處處在于人人能說話話。［朗朗文當代代］Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybutdifferinbodyandbreedinghabits.這兩種動動物屬于于同一科科，但身身體形狀狀和繁殖殖習慣有有區(qū)別。。［麥克米米倫］EnglishdiffersfromSpanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.英語和西班班牙語的區(qū)區(qū)別在于英英語的發(fā)音音與書寫不不一樣。［麥克米倫倫］【應用2】Peoplegreatlydiffer________theirviewsoflife.A．fromB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．．toB3.feedvt.給……食物物；給………吃……；；喂養(yǎng)；飼飼養(yǎng)Hehasalargefamilyto搭配feedsth.tosb./feedsb.with/onsth.

給某人吃……；用……喂某人Feedthefoodtothebabyinsmallpieces.用小塊的食品喂嬰兒。［朗文當代］Youcan’tfeedafamilyoffiveon100aweek.你無法靠每周100美元的收入來養(yǎng)活一家五口。［朗文當代］辨析feedon(動物)以……為主食；以……當飼料liveon(人或動物)以……為主食Butterfliesfeedontheflowersofgardenplants.蝴蝶以園林林中草木的的花為食。。［［牛津津高階］Theyseemtoliveonnothingbutchipsandchocolates.他們好像除除了炸薯條條和巧克力力以外什么么都不吃。。［［麥麥克米倫］］Thesefishliveonsmallseacreaturessuchasshrimp.這些魚吃諸諸如小蝦這這類的海生生生物。［［麥麥克米倫］］拓展：befedupwith厭煩；受夠夠了Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人們厭煩這這么多的交交通堵塞。。［［牛津高階階］Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地發(fā)發(fā)牢騷，終終于使我厭厭煩。［［牛津津高階］4.appetiten.欲望；食欲欲；胃口Don’tspoilyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.不要在兩餐餐之間吃東東西，以免免影響胃口口。［［牛牛津高階］］識記haveanappetitefor...渴求求……；喜愛……ruin/spoilone’sappetite壞了胃口；；影響食欲欲Paulhasnoappetiteforhardwork.保羅不喜歡歡賣力氣。。［［朗文當當代］Don’thaveanymorechocolate—you’llspoilyourappetite.別再吃巧克克力了，你你會吃不下鏈接haveadesirefor渴求haveathirstfor渴求haveahungerfor渴望，渴求求【應用3】】Theboyhasanamazingappetite________Americancountrymusic.A．toB．onC．withD．forD5.appointvt.任命；委派派；約定搭配appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人為為……appointsb.to...任命某人人為……Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEng他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊隊長。［牛津高階］Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被任命為委員會成員。［牛津高階］提示to后接表示示“職位位、職務務”的名名詞，如如position,headmastership；；as/tobe后后接表示示擔任某某職務的的人，如chairman,headmaster等。。Theyappointedhimtothepositionofchairman.他們?nèi)蚊麚稳沃飨灰宦?。［［韋氏氏高階］］句型：appointsb.todosth.指派某人人做某事事She’’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.她被派到到圖書館館對新書書進行6.expensen.花費；代代價atone’sexpense/attheexpenseofsb.用某人的費用；麻煩某人attheexpenseof犧牲……；付出……代價Bill’sjustbeenonacomputingcourse,allatthecompany’sexpense.比爾剛開始學習一個電腦課程，費用全部由公司支付。［朗文當代］Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.他以自己的健康為代價逐步建立起這個企業(yè)。［牛津高階］搭配：sparenoexpense(todosth.)不惜代價價(做某某事)Noexpensewassparedtomakethepartyasuccess.為使聚會會成功多多大費用用都在所所不惜。。［［牛津高高階］He’sarrangedeverything,noexpensespared.他不惜代代價把一一切安排排得井井井有條。。［［牛津高高階］鏈接atthecostof犧牲………；付出出……代代價atanycost不惜任何何代價，，無論如如何atthepriceof犧牲………；付出出……代代價atanyprice不惜任何何代價7．distinguishv.區(qū)別別；辨別別Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?兒童到什什么年齡齡才能明明辨是非非？[牛牛津高階階]Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使使得她有有別于班班上其他他同學呢呢？[牛津津高階]Themalebirdisdistinguishedfromthefemalebyitsredbeak.雄鳥喙呈呈紅色，，有別于于雌鳥。。[牛牛津高階階]Thetwinsaresoalikethatit’’sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.這對雙胞胞胎長得得太像了了，很難難分辨誰誰是誰。。[朗文當當代]鏈接：tell...from...把……與……區(qū)分開【應用4】Peoplewhocan’t________betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A．RangeB．．judgeC．separateD．distinguishD8．a(chǎn)ppearancen.外表；外外貌；出出現(xiàn)It’susuallybestnottojudgeamanbyappearances.通常最好好不要以以貌取人人。[朗朗文當代代]Thesuddenappearanceofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyandrun.保安人員員突然出出現(xiàn)，他他們丟下下錢就跑跑了。[牛牛津高階階]搭配：makean/one’sappearance出現(xiàn)；到到達；上上場TheDutchplayerwillmakehisfirstappearanceforLiverpoolthisSaturday.這名荷蘭蘭球員將將于本周周六在利利物浦隊隊中首次次亮相。。[牛津津高階]HemadehisfirstappearanceonstageinaBroadwayreview.他第一次次在百老老匯會演演中露面面。[朗朗文當代代]重點短1.asShehaslivedinFrance,andasaconsequencespeaksFrenchfluently.她曾住在法國，因此法語說得很流利。［麥克米倫］AsaconsequenceofyourbadworkI’mforcedtodismissyou.由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。鏈接asaresult結果asaresultof由于2．keepout擋住；使進不不來；不讓………進入；不不要進來Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeantokeepusout.他們關上門，，打算不讓我我們進來。Thenoticesays，，“Danger!Keepout！”標志牌上寫著著：“危險！！禁止入內(nèi)??！”【應用5】Thereisalotofairinloosesnow，，andthishelpstokeepthecold________.A．outB．．offC．backD．a(chǎn)way3．breakout突然發(fā)生；爆爆發(fā)Wegotmarriedamonthbeforethewarbrokeout.我們在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前一個月結的婚。[麥克米倫]Thefiremusthavebrokenoutduringthenight.這場火肯定是在夜間燒起來的。[麥克米倫]A4.lookoutfor警惕；留心I’mtheoldest,andIalwayslookoutformyyoungersisters.我是老大，所所以總是我在在照料我的妹妹妹們。［麥麥克米倫］Mybosswasalwayslookingoutforme.我的老板總在在防備我。［［韋氏高階階］Ifyoudon’tlookout,you’llhurtyourself.如不注意，你會傷著自己的。

鏈接watchout當心

watchoutfor當心，注意5.passaway去世世；；消消散散；；痊痊愈愈He他在睡夢中離開了人世，享年84歲。［麥克米倫］Shepassedawayquietlyinhersleep.她在睡夢中悄然辭世。［韋氏高階］

鏈接passby經(jīng)過passon傳遞passthrough穿過，經(jīng)歷，遭受【應用6】Sheisterriblyupsetbecauseherfather

lastweek.A.passedbyB.passedawayC.passeddownD.passedoffB疑難難語語句句細細解解1．．Bornintoalifeofprivilege，，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.由于于生生于于官官宦宦之之家家，，約約瑟瑟夫夫··班班克克斯斯是是個個富富家家弟弟子子。。【要點點指指南原因狀語，相當于從句Becausehewasbornintoalifeofprivilege。形容詞短語作原因狀語時，通常放在句首。Worriedaboutthecomingexamination，shecouldn’tsleepwell.由于擔心即將來臨的考試，她覺都睡不好。Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于怕被被切斷，，他們立立即往回回撤。Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.他厭倦了了旅行，，所以在在鄉(xiāng)下買買了幢房房子定居居下來。。【A．TodelightB．TobedelightedC．DelightedD．DelightingC2．Hehadfoundthekeytoexplainingdifferencesbetweenspecies.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了了解釋動動植物種種類之間間差異的的關鍵。?！疽c指南南】key與與介詞to搭配配，意為為“………的關鍵鍵”，to后接接名詞或動動名詞。。Herstoryprovidedthekeytothemystery.她的故事事提供了了破解這這一神秘秘事件的的關鍵。。Educat教育是提高人民素質(zhì)的關鍵。

拓展：與此相似用法的還有：doorto；solutionto；approachto等。Auniversitydegreeopensthedoortoabetterjob.大學文憑憑提供了了找到較較好工作作的機會會。似乎沒有解決我財政困難的辦法。ThisbookprovidesagoodapproachtothelearningofFrench.這本書提供了一種學習法語的好方法?！緫?】Thekey________inshapeisto________ahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.A．tostay；eatB．tostaying；eatC．tostay；eatingD．tostaying；eatingB3.Althoughhisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluenceofenvironmentuponplants，hefoundthatmanycharacteristicswerepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext，withoutinfluencebytheenvironment.雖然他實驗目目的是支持關關于環(huán)境對植植物影響的觀觀點，但他卻卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很多特性是是一代一代傳傳下來的，而而沒有受環(huán)境境的影響。【要點指南】】bedesignedtodosth.是固定句式，，意為“目的的是做某事”。Thelawsweredesignedtoprotectchildren.這些法律是為了保護兒童而制定的。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.這個實驗目的的是要檢驗這這種新藥。Thisfundisdesignedtohelplaid-offworkers.這項基金目的的是用來幫助助下崗職工。。鏈接bemeanttodosth.目的是要做某某事beintendedtodosth.目的是要做某某事beaimedatdoingsth.目的是要做做某事【應用9】Thisnewteachingapproachisspecially______todeveA．designedB．focusedC．devotedD．hopedA高考真真實實案案例··簡簡明明分析析Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats，thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardA．pointB．ideaC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．sight

(2007年高考湖北卷)教材原文對對照ThecountryalsobegantochangeitsattitudetowardsAborigines.【解題方法法指導】本題考查名名詞的意義義辨析。題題意是“雖雖然在對吃什么的的態(tài)度方面面有這么大大的差異，，但毫無為中餐很特別?！彼膫€名詞中只有attitude可與介詞towards搭配。故答案為C。教材原文對對照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,andsomeofthevocabularyused“downunder”isquitedifferentfromwhatyoumayhavelearntinyourEnglishclass.SomechildrenwanttochallengeA．whatB．thatC．whichD．one(2008年高考浙江卷)【解題方法法指導】本題考查名名詞性從句句。題意是是“有些孩孩子想挑戰(zhàn)自我，，學一門不不同于他們們父母在家家說的語言言?！苯樵~詞from后是一個賓賓語從句，，且從句中中的speak缺少少賓語，所所以空白處處要填入引導導詞what。故答答案為A。。教材原文對對照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,and...Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in(2007年高考上上海卷)【解題方法法指導】本題考查介介詞的用法法。題意是是“各種樹樹上都可見到葉子，，但他們在在大小與形形狀方面很很是不同。?！眃ifferin...意為“在……方方面不同””，而differfrom...則意為““與……不不同”。根根據(jù)題意意可可知知答答案案為為D。。____theInternetisofgreathelp，，Idon’’tthinkit’’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．．IfB．．WhileC．．BecauseD．．As【解解題題方方法法指指導導】】本題題考考查查連連詞詞的的意意義義辨網(wǎng)很有用，但我認為在上面花太多的時間是不好的。”if“如果”；while“當……時；雖然；只要；而”；because“因為”；as“當……時；因為”。只有while一詞符合題意。故答案為B。教材材原原文文對對照照WhilesomeoftheAboriginallanguageshavebeenlost,peoplearetryinghardtoprotectandrecordwhatisleft.________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．BeingseparatedB．．HavingseparatedC．HavingbeenseparatedD．Tobeseparated(高考湖北卷卷)【解題方法指指導】本題考查非謂謂語動詞的用用法。題意是是“由于澳大利亞已與其其他幾個大陸陸分隔開數(shù)百百萬年了，所所以它擁有世世界其他國家沒有的的動植物?！薄本渥拥那鞍氚氩糠质欠侵^謂語動詞作原原因狀語，由于separate與Australia是被動關關系，而且該該動作顯然已已完成，所以空空白處要填入入現(xiàn)在分詞完完成式的被動動式。故答案案為C。教材原文對照照(此題與教材材中的句子完完全一樣！)Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.【解題方法指指導】本題考查動詞詞的詞義辨析析。calculate“計算，估算”；；consider“認認為，考慮””；complete““完成”；control“控制，，操縱”。根根據(jù)題意“損損失還沒有精精確計算出來來，但相信損失要教材原文對照照Thiswouldgiveastronomersachancetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately，，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculated