2016年10月自考英語（一）真題試卷（精選）一、閱讀判斷WorkinginGermanyJuanMoralesis19yearsold.HehaslefthisparentswholiveasmallfarminSpain.HenowworksinacarplantinGermany.Every30seconds,acarrollspastJuanonaproductionline.Juanmustdiveintotheopentrunkofthecarandtighten擰緊)twobolts(螺栓).Twotimesaminute,Juanmusttightenthesesametwoboltsoneverycarthatcomesbyontheline.Juanhasdonethisjoboneveryworkingdayforsixmonths.Whenhegoesbacktohisrentedroomattheendofeachday,heisverytired.SometimeshewillgooutforsupperwithotherSpanishworkers.Butsupperinarestaurantcostsmoney,andJuanistryingtosavemoney.Oftenhejustcookssupperinhishomeandeatsalone.JuanistherebecausethereisplentyofworkinGermany—moreworkthanthereareworkerstofillthejobs.Becauseofthis,fewGermanworkershavetotakeajoblikeJuan's.ButpeoplefromsomeothercountriesareeagertodotheworkbecausewagesarehighinGermany.Juandoesnotspendallhismoney.Everypayday,hegoestothepostofficeandputshalfhispayinthesavingsbank.Thenhesendsaboutaquarterofthemoneybackhome.Therestisenoughtoliveon—ifheiscareful.Intwoandahalfmoreyears,Juanwillhavesavedenoughmoneytoopenastorenearhisparents'village.Thenhewillhaveenoughmoneytogetmarriedandsetupahome.Juan'sparentsliveonalargefarminSpain.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuan'sjobintheGermancarplantistotightenbolts.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuanseldomfeelstiredafterwork.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenTherentofJuan'sroomisnothigh.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuandoesn'teatoutwithotherSpanishworkers.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuanlikescookingandhecooksverywell.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenTherearenotenoughworkersinGermany.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuancanearnmoremoneyinGermanythanathome.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuansendsbackhomesomeofthemoneyheearns.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGivenJuanownsastorenearhisparents'villageinSpain.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE（C）NotGiven閱讀選擇---為題目類型BessieColemanBessiewasborninAtlanta,Texasin1893.HerfatherwasanIndianandhermotheranAfricanAmerican.Herfatherleftthefamilywhenshewasseven.Atsuchayoungage,Bessiepickedcotton.Shealsotookonextrawashingandironingtohelphermothermeetfamilyexpenses.Afterfinishinghighschool,BessiewenttoChicagotostaywithayoungerbrother.Shebecameinterestedinaviation(飛行)shortlyafterWorldWarI.Butbecauseofhersexandcolorshecouldnotenroll(注冊入學(xué)inanaviationschoolintheUS.Later,anewspapereditortoldherthatonlypathleftopentoherwouldbeanaviationschoolinEurope.ShethenmadetwotripstoEurope.ShestudiedundertopGermanandFrenchpilots,andreturnedtoChicagowithaninternationalpilot'slicense.Bessiebecametheonlyblackwomanpilotintheworld.Herworkasapilottookherintoafielduntouchedbywomeninherday.Thisfieldwasexhibitionflying.In1922,Bessiegaveherfirstexhibitionflyingshow.Severalthousandeagerfanscametoseetheunusualshow.ShewentongivingairshowsallovertheUS.Shegainednationalattentionandthousandsoffansofallraces.Shewasnotdiscouragedbywordsfromherfamilyorseeingthedeathofastudentpilot.Nordidsufferingabrokenlegandarminanaircrashscareher.Letterspouredinfromyoungblackpeople.LikeBessie,theywantedtogointothefieldofaviation.Longbeforeherfirstexhibition,Bessiedreamedofsettingupaflyingschoolforblacks.Unfortunately,shediedinaflightaccidentbeforeherdreamwasrealized.WhenBessiewasseven, .sheleftherfamilyshehelpedsupportthefamilyherfatherwenttoAtlantaherfamilyopenedacottonfarmBessiewaskeptoutoftheUSaviationschoolsbecause .WorldWarIhadendedshewasablackwomanherbrotherdidn'twanthertogoshedidn'tfinishherhighschoolBessie'sexhibitionflyingshowin1922 .wasthefirstdonebywomendidnotattractmuchattentionwashelpedbyEuropeanpilotsendedinaircrashAccordingtoParagraph3,Bessie .hadfansallovertheworldgotsupportfromherfamilywasonceinjuredinanaircrashwasscaredbyapilot'sdeath15.Bessie'sunrealizeddreamwasto reduceflightaccidentssetupherownflyingteaminvolvemorewomeninaviationfoundaflyingschoolforblacks概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子---為題目類型WaystoLearnaForeignLanguageWell①Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,themostimportantthingishowmuchtimeyouareinvolvedinlanguagelearning.Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyonwhateverrelatestothelanguageyouarelearning.②Whereveryouare,listentothelanguageandreadwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadmaterialsthatyoulike,materialsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenonlypartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningandreadingeachdayismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclass③Buildupyourvocabulary.You’llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughlisteningandreading.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.④Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage,youwon't.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentthatinterestsyou—thatyouwanttolistentoandread.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Youcanleamtobecomefluentifyouwantto.⑤Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearer,butthiswillhappenatapacethatyoucannotcontrol.Sositbackandenjoy.Task1A.LearnfromteachersB.ControlyourlearningC.RelaxandenjoylanguagelearningD.ListenandreadeverydayE.AcquiremorewordsandphrasesF.Spendtimeonthelanguage16.Paragraph①:Paragraph②:Paragraph③:Paragraph④:Paragraph⑤:Task2A.theyspeakfluentlyB.whattheyarelisteningtoC.whattheydon'tliketheyarelearningE.expandtheirvocabularyF.haveproblemswiththeirstudy21.Peopleneedtospendtimeonthelanguage .22.Learnersshouldlistentothelanguageandread 23.Throughlisteningandreadinglearnersmay .24.Peopleshouldavoidlearning 25.Itdoesnotmatteriflearners .填句補(bǔ)文---為題目類型TrainTravelforSeniorCitizensImagineit'sthattimeofyearwhenyoustartthinkingabouttakingavacation.Partoftheworkinvolveschoosinganideallocationwhilethehardpartcanbemakingtravelarrangements.【B1Whilethosemethodsbeyourfirstthoughts,traintravelisawonderfuloption(選擇)thatsometimesgetsoverlooked.Inrecentyears,traintravelhasincreasedgreatly.A2010pollsaid62percentofAmericanswouldprobablychoosetotravelbytrain.Thegroupresponsibleformostoftheincreaseintraintravelisseniorcitizens.【B2】 Thefirstadvantageoftravelingbytrainisnothavingtoworryaboutdrivingorthestressesofflying.Today,takingaplanecanbequiteannoying.【B3】 Inaddition,somearen'tfondofheightsandinsteadenjoyfeelingsafeontheground.Thesecondadvantageoftraintravelisitallowspassengerstoenjoybeautifulscenesduringthe【B4What'smore,peoplecanenjoydrinks,food,movies,andgamesonthetrain.【B5】 Itmaybringbackwonderfulmemoriestothosewhorodetrainswiththeirfamiliesaschildren.Overall,traintravelisbothcomfortableandrelaxing.Itisawonderfulwayoftravelingforseniorcitizens.A.Youdon'thavetokeepyoureyesontheroad.B.Andtheychoosetrainsforanumberofreasons.C.Travelingbytraincanbetiringandtime-consuming.D.Finally,railroadtravelcanbeatimelessoptionforseniors.E.Howareyougoingtogetthere—perhapsbyplane,car,orbus?F.Oneneedstocheckinbagsandbesubjecttovarioussecuritymeasures.】】】】】填詞補(bǔ)文---為題目類型AustralianAthleteCathyFreemanCathyFreemanwasborninanaboriginal(土著的familyinAustralia.Whenshewasstillagirl,hertalentinrunningwas【W(wǎng)1】 Hermotherencouragedherto【W(wǎng)2】 herinterestinsports.Herstepfather繼父),BruceBarber,toldherthatshecouldwinagoldmedalatOlympicsifshetraine【W(wǎng)3 Attheageof15,seW4 attheNationalSchoolChampionships.Sheachievedsuchgoo【W(wǎng)5 thatshewas【W(wǎng)6the1990CommonwealthGamesteam.Shebecame【W(wǎng)7the4X100-meterrelay(接力)team,whichwongoldattheCommonwealthGames.In1990,shetookpartintheAustralianNationalChampionships,winningthe200meters,andthenraninthe100,200,and4X100meters【W(wǎng)8】 attheWorldJuniorGames.Duringthistime,【W(wǎng)9anAustraliantrackofficial.Hebecameher【W(wǎng)10】 ,manager,andboyfriend.A.obviousE.metI.racesB.coachF.memberJ.joinC.followG.resultsK.hardlyD.strangeH.competedL.properly【W(wǎng)1】【W(wǎng)2】【W(wǎng)3】【W(wǎng)4】【W(wǎng)5】【W(wǎng)6】【W(wǎng)7】【W(wǎng)8】【W(wǎng)9】【W(wǎng)10】完形補(bǔ)文---為題目類型ShoppingandHealthManypeoplebelievethatshopping(shop)isabadhabit.However,