河北省衡水市武邑鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題32.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略2.They_____thisestimate______thefiguresforthelastthreeyears.

A.arebased;with

B.based;accordingto

C.arebased;on

D.based;upon參考答案：D3.Thecompanyhas______afamouslawyer______himasthecaseistough.

A.arranged;todefend

B.beenarranged;inthedefenceofC.arrangedfor;indefenceof

D.arrangedwith;indefencefor參考答案：C4.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略5.Ihavegotmybaby______recently,andI'mgoingtohaveJenny________ittomorrow.A.lookedafter;careabout

B.totakegoodcare;careforC.takengoodcareof;carefor

D.lookedafter;takengoodcareof參考答案：C6.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked參考答案：B7.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead B．GoodluckC．Noproblem D．Cheerup參考答案：D8.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.shelter

B.safety

C.defense

D.relief參考答案：D9.Ofthetwo,Iprefertochoose_______camera,whichislighterandeasiertocarry.A.asmall

B.asmaller

C.thesmall

D.thesmaller參考答案：D略10.Tomregrets______somuchtime______online.HesaidhewouldnotgototheInternetcafeanymore.A.wasting;tochat B.wasting;chatting

C.towaste;chatting D.towaste;tochat參考答案：B11.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk______withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.

A.covering,staringB.covered,stared

C.covered,staring

D.covering,stared參考答案：C12.TwosingerswillholdaconcertinBeijingthismonth:oneisCaiYilin,and______isZhouJielun.A.one

B.another

C.thelatter

D.theother參考答案：D13.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.參考答案：A略14.Wehavegreat________Mr.Lee,whohasbeenanEnglishteacherfor30years.A.respectfor

B.respectsfor

C.respectto

D.respectsto參考答案：A15.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearecreatedequal,_____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;that參考答案：A16.Theyheldameeting________theycouldheareveryone'sideas.A.evenif

B.untilC.while

D.sothat參考答案：Dsothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaunbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.參考答案：OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.friends

besideThedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaunbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.

an

Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,so

in

was

Igratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thisgratefully

manmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessonbut

someone/somebody

tousthatitwaspossible∧givewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.

to

expecting本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一個雨天，我和朋友在街上走，一輛卡車停在我們身邊，一位卡車司機(jī)遞給我們一把雨傘。這位司機(jī)可能自己也需要雨傘，但他更愿意把它給別人用。第一處：考查固定用法。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，所以friend-friends。第二處：考查介詞。一輛卡車停在我們身邊。表示“在旁邊”，用beside，而besides意思是除…之外，所以besides-beside。第三處：考查冠詞。泛指“一把雨傘”，且umbrella的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an，a-an。第四處：考查動詞。believe表示"相信"、"信以為真"，它是及物動詞，其后直接跟賓語；believein則表示"信仰"、"信任"（tohavefaithinsomebodyorsomething）之意。其后的常用搭配語為：有關(guān)宗教、理論、原則、概念及可信任之人，所以去掉in。第五處：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。thatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.作believe的賓語，所以thatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.是一個賓語從句，主句用的一般過去時，所以從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，is-was。第六處：考查副詞。修飾動詞accepted，用副詞，所以grateful-gratefully。第七處：考查連詞。這個人可能自己也需要雨傘，但他更愿意把它給某人用。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以and-but。第八處：考查代詞。這個人可能自己也需要雨傘，但他更愿意把它給某人用。表示“某人”，所以everyone-someone/somebody。第九處：考查不定式。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以possible后加to。第十處：考查v+ing形式。介詞without后，用v+ing形式，所以expect-expecting。點睛：小題5考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。現(xiàn)對賓語從句的時態(tài)總結(jié)如下：（1）如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時），那么賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.我記得他昨天給了我一本書。Hehastoldmethathe'llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.他已告訴我明天他就動身去紐約了。（2）如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時），那么賓語從句一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）。如：Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.他告訴我他將會參加跳高比賽。（3）如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實或真理，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：Hetoldmethattheeachisround.（真理）他告訴我地球是圓的。三、閱讀理解18.DearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate（住宅區(qū)）,onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins4.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink________.A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income5.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience. B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality. D.Trafficcondition.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving. B.Neutral.C.Negative. D.Confident.7.Whyistheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者通過書信的形式向有關(guān)部門建議要謹(jǐn)慎考慮在圖書館的地方建超市，雖然超市能方便人們的日常生活，提供就業(yè)機(jī)會，但圖書館能豐富沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人的精神世界，幫助學(xué)生完成作業(yè)，這一點是超市無法取代的。因此作者希望有關(guān)部門能夠慎重考慮?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先根據(jù)題目中的主語thesupportersofthesupermarket意為“支持建超市的人”將答案定位到第二段，文中提到“Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore”，想要建超市的人是因為他們覺得不再有人想要一個圖書館了。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。it作代詞時，代表前文已提到過的一件事物。前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”（這個住宅區(qū)的路白天會塞滿車，晚上有運輸卡車），即交通情況。故選D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。題目問作者對于建造超市這一計劃的態(tài)度，我們可以在文中找表示情感態(tài)度的詞。文中提到“Iwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.”“ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainst…”作者寫這封信的目的是為了表達(dá)自己對于這個計劃的擔(dān)心，而且作者希望有關(guān)部門能權(quán)衡利弊后再做出決定，說明作者對這個計劃的態(tài)度是消極。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文中第一段提到社區(qū)圖書館將被改建為超市的計劃，作者在信中表達(dá)了他的顧慮?！癐justthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantages…”作者希望社區(qū)能夠權(quán)衡利弊后再做出決定，故這封信的寫作目的是呼吁關(guān)注這個項目。故選B項?！军c睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學(xué)們對文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類題時，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動作變換的詳細(xì)過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其指代的對象。如第2小題，it代表前文已提到過的一件事物，前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”（這個住宅區(qū)的路白天會塞滿車，晚上有運輸卡車），即交通情況。故選D項。19.BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbequiteeasy,justlikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekidswell,andyoucangotovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“Breakfast,Daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum(鼓).Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(節(jié)拍).Mikechanted(詠唱)“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerejustbeforetheireyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolor1pencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywifeisaway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.21.Whenhiswifele