遼寧省阜新市第十八中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B2.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C3.--CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Ohdear,ifyou______.A.can B.must C.may D.should參考答案：B4.Inthecenterofthesquare_________astatuewhichisthesymbolofourschool.A.lying

B.stand

Clie

Dstands參考答案：D5.Astheywereon________tourofToronto,theysawthecoveredstadium,________homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：C略6.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D7.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C8.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.參考答案：D本題考查交際用語。goahead可用于鼓勵對方繼續(xù)說下去，意為“可以；往下說吧”。9.________itistothrowsnowballsateachotherontheplaygroundaftersnow! A.Howfun

B.Whatfun

C.Whatafun

D.Howfunny參考答案：B10.—Don’tworry,Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch,Bob.Youarealwaysso_____.A.mean B.generous C.peaceful

D.active參考答案：B11.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending參考答案：D考查動名詞。句意：我后悔花了如此多的錢在汽車上。固定結構：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故選D.12.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened參考答案：A13.—Youhaven’tbeentoHainan,haveyou?

—

.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：D略14.Atfirsthewasnotsatisfiedwiththenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___________itgotanybetter.A.when

B.how C.why D.whether參考答案：D15.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely參考答案：D32.—Iapologizetoyouformyrudenessyesterday,Mary?

—Nevermind,andIthink______ofit.

A.alittle

B.little

C.much

D.highly參考答案：B略17.—IhearLiHuanwillsingattheNewYear’sparty.

—Wheredidyou

that

?

A．put;up

B．make;up

C．pick;up

D．take;up參考答案：C18.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

36

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

37

togive. Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

38

mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

40

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.” Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstart-ed

41

somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolice-manwas

42

writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

43

sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

44

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

45

goingtobe?However,themanwas

46

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

47: “Ihadadaughterwhowas

48

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

50

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

51

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原諒)him.Sopray(祈禱)forme,andbe

52

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.” Themanwascompletely

53

andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

54

,evenafewmiles

55

thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.36.A.truck B.mailcar

C.policecar D.taxi37.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views38.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught39.A.toschool B.home

C.out

D.tohospital40.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy41.A.writing B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup42.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never43.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route44.A.sent

B.handed

C.rewarded

D.pushed45.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice46.A.excited B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think48.A.hit

B.knocked

C.trapped

D.killed49.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger50.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.escape51.A.attack

B.forgive

C.educate

D.support52.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful53.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.shocked

D.frightened54.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.fortunately

D.rapidly55.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with參考答案：略20.ChrisEmchwasaprettyunhappyguy.He___21___yearsworkingasapoliceofficer.Afteracareer-endinginjury,he’dopenedashopinThousandsOaks,California,butthe___22___wasstruggling.AndonlymonthsbeforeaScuba(潛水)trip,he’dbeen___23___withskincancerandhadendureda___24___divorce.Indesperation,ChrisEmchjoinedinagroupScubatriptoIndonesia.About11meters___25___water,heremovedaborrowedearplug(耳塞),causing___26___tohiseardrum.TheinjuryforcedEmchto___27___theScubatrip.He___28___havepackedupandgonehome.Instead,the41-year-oldmandecidedtohavealookaroundthe___29___islands.SoEmchhiredalocal___30___namedFritztoshowhimaround.Hewas___31___bythelocalattractivesightsanduniquecultures.But___32___affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.Fritzearnedabout$140amonth,livedina___33___houseandtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.ButEmchrealizedthatFritzwas___34___.EmchtoldFritzthathewantedtoseehisfamily,soofftheywenttoFritz’shome.EmchmetFritz’sfamilymembers.Hesippedsweetteaandchattedwiththem.Theylookedcontentthoughtheywere___35___.“IhadeverythingIcouldeverwantandstill___36___allthetime,”hesaid.“Irealizedhowhappymylifewasandhow___37___IwastohavethelifeIhadbeengiven.“Fromthatpointon,Emchhadanew___38___onlife.“Thingstastebetterandthingssmellbetternow,”hesaid.Healwaystriestoseethegood___39___inpeopleandhehasbecomeconfidentandcheerfulagain.“Traveltruly___40___mylife,andchangedmyoutlook,”hesaid.“ComparedtowhoIwasayearago,someofmyclosestfriendsdon’trecognizewhoIamanymore.”21.A.wasted

B.paid

C.cost

D.spent22.A.service

B.affair

C.business

D.matter23.A.diagnosed

B.packed

C.equipped

D.decorated24.A.painful

B.smooth

C.wonderful

D.changeable25.A.beyond

B.under

C.above

D.despite26.A.loss

B.pollution

C.damage

D.destruction27.A.watchoutfor

B.giveinto

C.putupwith

D.dropoutof28.A.could

B.should

C.shall

D.would29.A.striking

B.surrounding

C.rising

D.dropping30.A.guard

B.fisherman

C.sailor

D.guide31.A.attracted

B.disturbed

C.confused

D.annoyed32.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what33.A.fashionable

B.big

C.shabby

D.modern34.A.happy

B.poor

C.sad

D.friendly35.A.famous

B.poor

C.wealthy

D.dirty36.A.lied

B.chatted

C.struggled

D.complained37.A.lucky

B.regretful

C.sorry

D.ashamed38.A.angle

B.sense

C.perspective

D.expression39.A.idea

B.reason

C.situation

D.aspect40.A.transformed

B.ruined

C.enriched

D.influenced參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文為記敘文。遭受到一連串的挫折之后的ChrisEmch變得消沉，悶悶不樂。一次旅游徹底改變了他的人生態(tài)度，他重新獲得了自信和樂觀?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。wasted花費，浪費；paid付款；cost花費，付出代價。spent花錢。spendtimeindoingsth意為“花費時間做某事”，此處是指“他當了幾年警察（做警察花了他幾年的時間）”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。service服務；affair事件，事物；business生意；matter事件，問題。分析語境“he’dopenedashop”可知，此處是指“小店的生意不太好”，business“生意”符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。diagnosed診斷；packed包裝；equipped裝備，武裝；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后面的“skincancer”可知，此處指“就在潛水旅行的幾個月前，他被診斷出患有皮膚癌”。bediagnosedwith意為“被診斷為……”，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。painful痛苦的；smooth平滑的，順序的；wonderful精彩的；changeable可變化的。根據(jù)單詞“divorce”的意思為“離婚”，可知此處是指“后來，他又經(jīng)歷了一次痛苦的離婚”。故選A。【25題詳解】考查介詞辨析。beyond超過；under在….的下面；above在…的上面；despite盡管。根據(jù)前面的內容可知，“他參加了潛水團體旅游”，故可判斷這里指“約水下11米”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。loss損失；pollution污染；damage損害；destruction破壞。后面提到了他的耳膜受傷。damage“損傷”，符合文意,故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。watchoutfor當心，注意；giveinto屈服；putupwith忍受；dropoutof退出。此處是指“受傷使Emch被迫退出了潛水之旅”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。couldhavedone本來能/可以做某事而沒做；shouldhavedone本來應該做某事而沒做；shall（用于第二和第三人稱表示允諾、命令或法令；必須;

wouldhavedone本來要做某事而沒做。由后文可知他沒有回家，故此處意為：他本來可以收拾行李回家（而沒有回家），分析語境可知A符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。striking顯著的，引人注目的；surrounding周圍的，附近的；rising上在上升的，升起的；dropping在下降的，在降落的。根據(jù)語境可知“他想看一看附近的島嶼”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。guard守衛(wèi)；fisherman漁民；sailor水手；guide導游。由后面“toshowhimaround”可知，他雇請了當?shù)氐囊晃粚в危╣uide）。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。attract吸引，著迷；disturb打擾；confuse使迷惑，使困惑；annoy使煩惱。此處是指“他對當?shù)孛利惖木吧酮毺氐奈幕嗣浴保蔬xA?！?2題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子But__12__affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.可知，本句為主語從句。從句中缺少主語，主語從句中缺少主語一般用what,that在名詞從句不缺少成份時用；which與what都可在名詞從句中作主語、賓語和表語，但what沒有范疇，而which有范圍。此處沒有范圍，故不選which；how為副詞，不能作主語。分析選項可知D正確。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。fashionable流行的，時髦的；big大的；shabby破舊的；modern現(xiàn)代的。由空格前后內容Fritzearnedabout$140amonth…andtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.可推知，F(xiàn)ritz薪水少，做零工來養(yǎng)活妻兒，可推斷出他居住的條件不好，應當是住在一所破舊的（shabby）房子里。故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的；poor貧窮的；sad悲傷的；friendly友好的。由前文的轉折連詞“but”以及后文“Theylookedcontentthoughtheywere”可推斷出，他意識到Fritz過得很幸福。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。famous著名的；poor窮的；wealthy富有的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文的語境可知，此處是指“盡管他們很窮（poor），但他們感到心滿意足”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。lied說謊；chatted聊天，閑談；struggled奮斗，努力。complained埋怨，發(fā)牢騷。根據(jù)轉折詞詞“still”可知，此處是指“我已經(jīng)擁有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨(complain)”，故選D。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運的；regretful后悔的；sorry遺憾的；ashamed羞恥的。此處是指“過上這種幸福生活，我應該感到幸運（lucky）”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。angle角度；sense意識；perspective觀點，看法；expression表情。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“從那時起，Emch對生活有了新的看法”。perspective在此是“看法，觀點”之意，符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。idea點子，想法；reason理由；situation情況；aspect方面。由后文可知，“他總是試圖看到人們的好一面（aspect），他又變得自信和愉快了”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。transformed改變；ruined毀滅；enriched使豐富；influenced影響。根據(jù)上文的語境可知，Emch對生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，所以才說“旅行真正改變（transform）了我的生活，改變了我的看法”，而且和并列連詞and后的動詞“change”，二者是并列的，因此transform符合題意，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Hobbswasanorphan（孤兒）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafeww