黑龍江省哈爾濱市永勝中學(xué)2022年度高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wow,fantastic!ItisthefirsttimethatI________sograndalightshow.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：哇,太棒了!這是我第一次看到如此盛大的燈光表演。Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。2.--Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?--Becausealargeamountofwater_______. A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：C3.Thereisahappy

onherface,Shemusthavepassedtheentranceexamination.

A.impression

B.expression

C.explanation

D.suggestion參考答案：B4.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B5.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIam

schedulewithmywork．A．behind

B．beyond

C．over

D．on參考答案：A6.NotonlyJohnbutalsohisbrothers_______listeningtomusic.Theyoftengotoconcerts.A.enjoyed

B.enjoys

C.wereenjoying

D.enjoy參考答案：D7.Don’tyourealizethe_____thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?

A.shelter

B.track

C.damage

D.outline參考答案：C8.…Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

…Yes..

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C9.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an參考答案：B略10.Hesoldthiscarforonly2000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A．cost

B．worthC．value

D．bargain參考答案：D考查名詞。A.cost費(fèi)用；B.worth價值，財產(chǎn)；

C.value價值；D.bargain交易，便宜貨。句意：他以二千美元的價格把這輛車賣了，買主買得很便宜。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.Sincehehasalreadybeen________worknow，youcan'tfindhimintheoffice.Soyou'dbettergotohishome.A．off

B．a(chǎn)t

C．out

D．in參考答案：A[句意：由于他已下班，在辦公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。offwork下班，休息，符合題意。]12.Followthe______totakethemedicineandyouwillgetwellsoon.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B13.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

參考答案：B14.–What’swrongwithyourcoat?--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.

A.sat B.hadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting參考答案：D40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

參考答案：C略16.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_____old,and_____backtotheworkingpost(崗位)again.

A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send

D.isn’t;sent參考答案：A17.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

參考答案：D18.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

OnmywayhomeIknockedintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,I'mterriblysorry,”Isaid.“That’sallright.Pleaseexcuseme,too;Iwasn'tevennoticingyou.IwishIdidn’thurtyou.”Wewerevery

51

.Wesaidgood-byeandwentonourway.Butathomeweoften

52

ourlovedonesinadifferentway.Laterthatday,whileIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeveryquietly.WhenI

53

,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway.”Ishouted.Shewalkedaway,tearsinhereyes.WhileIlayawakeinbed,Irealizedhow

54

I’dspoken.SoIdecidedtogetuptosay

55

tomydaughter.Onthewaytoherbedroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundsome

56

bythedoorofthekitchen.Atthattimemytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentinandgotdownonmykneesbyher

57

.Shewokeupandputherarmsaroundmy

58

whenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”Shesmiled,“Yes.Iknewyou’dlikethem.Istoodtherequietlyinordertogiveyoua

59

.”“Ohdear,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday;Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“That’sokay,Mom.I

60

youanyway.”Isuddenlyrealizedwhatacleverwayitistoexplainthewordfamilylikethis:(F)ather(A)nd(M)other,(I)(L)ove(Y)ou!51.A.sad

B.angry

C.polite

D.proud52.A.help

B.treat

C.greet

D.encourage53.A.cooked

B.sat

C.turned

D.ran54.A.sadly

B.rudely

C.softly

D.calmly55.A.hello

B.goodbye

C.yes

D.sorry56.A.books

B.clothes

C.flowers

D.vegetables57.A.bed

B.though

C.before

D.because58.A.arm

B.leg

C.neck

D.hand59.A.hug

B.hand

C.kiss

D.surprise60.A.love

B.need

C.miss

D.hate參考答案：51-55CBCBD

56-60CACDA略20.

四、完形填空20小題

23.ItwasaboutthethirdweekinJunelastyear.My15-year-oldsonhadalreadysettledintohissummerroutine：Goto

__1__

at2a.m.andwakeupat1p．m.onlytogetbackonhiscomputertoplaycomputergames

__2__

dinner.Itwasthemiddleofthe

__3__

whenthesoundofhiscomputergameswokemeupagain.Icouldn't

__4__

thatanymoreanddecideditwastimeforhimtogetasummerjob.Igotonthecomputerandfoundalifeguardcertificationclassthat

__5__

thenextday,andacompanythat

__6__

teenagerstoguardtheirpools.FromthatdayIwokehimupat8a．m.everydayforhimto

__7__

theclass.Atfirst,hecontinuedtocomplainthatIwas

__8__

hissummer.Butbytheendoftheweek,hewasactually

__9__

going.Helearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid,figuredhereallycould

__10__

someonefromdrowning,andgotsomeideasonhowto

__11__

workforaliving.Twoweekslater,hehada

__12__

asalifeguard.Hetookhisresponsibilityvery

__13__

andneverwenttoworklate.Thissummer,hewillbeworkingfull-timeatapool.Hesaysalotofhis

__14__

don'thavejobs.AndIsaythatisbecausetheirmothersdidn'ttry

__15__

enough!Evenifyourkidissuper

__16__

withfinalsandafter-schoolactivitiesanddoesn'thavetime,youcan

__17__

jobinformationforhim.Whetheritisanicecreamstore,amovie

__18__，orasummercamp,youcanaskiftheyarehiring

__19__

forthesummer.Afteryourkidgetsajob,payattentiontothe

__20__

tomakesureheisneverlate.1．A.school

B．study

C．bed

D．work2．A.around

B．until

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．during3．A.night

B．noon

C．morning

D．a(chǎn)fternoon4．A.watch

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

C．notice

D．stand5．A.lasted

B．rested

C．started

D．developed6．A.hired

B．forced

C．persuaded

D．force7．A.give

B．a(chǎn)ttend

C．observe

D．help8．A.designed

B．ruining

C．enjoying

D．joining9．A.lookinginto

B．lookingoutof

C．lookingdownupon

D．lookingforwardto10．A.recognize

B．conduct

C．save

D．buy11．A.roughly

B．luckily

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．suddenly12．A.job

B．problem

C．goal

D．reward13．A.slowly

B．seriously

C．calmly

D．quickly14．A.teachers

B．colleagues

C．students

D．friends

15．A.hard

B．fast

C．early

D．directly16．A.clear

B．excited

C．busy

D．disappointed

17．A.writedown

B．thinkabout

C．waitfor

D．searchfor18．A.theatre

B．square

C．park

D．factory19．A.experts

B．foreigners

C．teenagers

D．villagers20．A.habit

B．scheduleC．tradition

D．determination

參考答案：23.【答案】CBADC

ABBDC

CABDA

CDACB三、閱讀理解21.Acaptainofaboatlosthiswayinthemiddleofastorm.Whiletryingtocontroltheshipandavoidsinking,hestartedfeelingannoyed.Thewaterbecamebigger;thenoiseofthewaterhittingtheboat,likeafeathercarriedbythewind,almostledhimtohopelessness.Buthedidnotgiveupandtriedhardereverytimethewaveshittheboat.Inhisdesperateattemptstostaystrongandkeeptheboatsteady,hewasunabletohearoneofhiscrewofficersyellingathim.“Captain,Captain!”keptyellingtheofficer.Heheldontooneofthedeck’sbarsinordernottofallofftheboat,“Captain,Captain!”insistedtheofficer.Thistime,whiletheofficerwastryingtoapproachhim,ahugewavealmostmadetheboatturnoverandhefellandrolledonthedecktillheluckilyfoundanotherbartoholdonto.Afterseveralattempts,theofficerfinallywasabletoreachhisfightingandtiredcaptain,whohadstartedtoyellouthisfrustrationandthoughtstotheangrywaves.“IfIamagoodandhard-workingman,whydoesthishappentome?Andwhycan’tIgetoutofthisone?Ihavebeensailingtheopenoceanforyearstofishthebestcatchandgetsupportformyfamily!!Why,why,why?!!!”Atthatmoment,hiscrewofficerwasabletocatchthecaptain’sshoulderandmakehimturnsothatthecaptaincouldhearhim.“Captain,Captain!”yelledagaintheofficer.Thecaptainlookedathimangrilybecausetheofficerdistractedhimfromhisdifficulttask.“Whatdoyoun