2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市裕興學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;thatC.that;whether

D.where;that參考答案：B2.OurEnglishteachermadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_______untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoff

B.shouldputoff

C.willputoff

D.beputoff參考答案：D3.WhenItalkedtohimjustnowinthehall,he

tomethathehadseenyou.

A．a(chǎn)pologized

B．complained

C．mentioned

D．referred參考答案：C略4.Icanhardlyimaginethathehas______hisillnessformostofhislife.Lifeissevereforhim.A.livedwith

B.livedupto

C.livedby

D.livedon參考答案：A5.

Itsuddenly_____tomethattheywenttherebybike.A.occurred

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.looked參考答案：A6.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone

B.had;go C.have;went

D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。7.____Iagreewithyouonmostpoints,hereisoneIshallinsiston.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：A8.--YouhateLee,don’tyou?

---___________Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.

A.Sowhat?

B.Notalittle. C.Whynot? D.Notexactly.參考答案：D略9.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinished

D.musthavefinished參考答案：C10.Thenews

isspreadingaroundtheairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which,

which

B./,

that

C.that,which

D.that,that參考答案：D略11.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless

_byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.tobeaccompanied

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.beingaccompanied參考答案：C略12.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.advanced B.curious C.particular D.anxious參考答案：C13.Hemusthavepassedthisway,_____herearehisfootprints. A.for

B.nowthat C.becauseof

D.since參考答案：A略14.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A．hope

B．tohope

C．hoping

D．hoped參考答案：C15.______dinner,wewenttoseeamovieinanearbytheater.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing參考答案：C16.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon_____________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.use B.sense C.practice D.idea參考答案：C略17.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried參考答案：Dneedn’thavedone意為“過(guò)去不必做而做了某事”。18.-----DoctorBrown,what’syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?-----Well,thatremains

.A.tosee

B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen參考答案：D二、翻譯19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Ourschoolisfamousforitshistoryanditsachievements.Itwasfoundedinthe1950s.61.Itisagoodplacewherewecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoofferhelp.62.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohowwellwedointhelessons，63.但是取得高分不是我們學(xué)習(xí)的唯一原因。Theteachersencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.64.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinmanyaspects.Studentscanalsochoosetojoinsomeschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.65.我們還可以選擇我們喜歡學(xué)的科目.Wehaveahappystudylifehere.Ilovemyschoolandhopethatitwillbebetterandbetter.61.____________________________________________________________62.____________________________________________________________63.____________________________________________________________64.____________________________________________________________65.____________________________________________________________參考答案：61.這是一個(gè)我們能為我們的未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備的好地方。62.盡管我們十分關(guān)注我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上做得有多好，63.gettingthehighgradesisn’ttheonlyreasonforustostudy.64.有了他們的幫助，我們?cè)谠S多方面都培養(yǎng)了各式各樣的興趣。65.Wecanchooseourfavoritesubjects.三、閱讀理解20.HarvardUniversity,whichisfacingclaimsofracialdiscrimination(歧視)againstAsian—Americansinitsadmissionprocess,hasannouncedthatitsearlyacceptancerate(提早錄取錄)forAsian—AmericansfortheClassof2022hashit24.2percent,upfrom21.7percentayearearlier.ThefigureswerereleasedonDec12,2017bytheschoolonitsofficialwebsite,theHarvardGazette.Ofthe6,630applicantswhoappliedforadmissionundertheearlyactionprogram,964wereaccepted.Thecollegesaid4,882weredeferred(推遲),611wererejected,and173applicationswereincomplete.Theearlyenrollments(人學(xué))fortheClassof2022alsoreflectanoverallincreaseinothernonwhitestudentsfrompreviousyears,thefamousuniversitysaid.African—Americansmakeup13.9percentofstudentsadmittedearly,comparedwith12.6percentlastyear.Atthesametime,Latinos(拉丁美洲人)accountfor9.8percent,up1percentagepointlastyear,andNativeAmericansandNativeHawaiiansaccountfor1.8percent,upfrom1.1percent.“Fromsmalltowns,suburbs,andcities—fromthroughouttheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld—theClassof2022promisestobeamongthebestclassesinHarvard’slonghistory,”saidWilliamR.Fitzsimmons,dean(主任)ofadmissionsandfinancialaidatHarvardUniversity.HarvardisfacingscrutinyfromtheDepartmentofJusticeandaseparatelawsuit(訴訟)accusingthecollegeofdiscriminatingagainstAsian—Americansinitsundergraduateadmissionprocess.InNovember,2017theJusticeDepartmentciteda2015lawsuitthatchargesHarvard’saffirmativeactionpoliciesdiscriminateagainstAsian—Americanapplicants,inalettersettingaDec1deadlineforHarvardtohandoverdocumentsonitsadmissionpolicies.Respondingtothatdeadline,Harvardofferedacompromisepositioninwhichthegovernment’slawyerswouldbeabletoexaminealltherecords,includinganelectronicdatabase,intheofficesofHarvard’slawyers,withsomepersonalinformationredacted(編寫(xiě)),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.HarvardUniversityreportedthat16.6percentofatotal29,652studentsareAsian,.Overthepastfiveyears,thetotalinternationalpopulationofstudentsoncampushasgrownatanaveragerateof6.8percent.Chinaisthelargestcontributortothisgrowth,withabout1,263students.32.WhyisHarvardUniversitycharged?A.Becausesometimesitdoesn’ttreatallstudentsatschoolequally.B.Becauseitdoesnotprovideenoughfinancialaidforpoorstudents.C.Becausesomepeopleareunsatisfiedwithitsadmissionpolicies.D.Becauseitstotalinternationalpopulationofstudentsisdecreasing.33.WhichmakeupthesmallestpercentageofstudentsadmittedearlybyHarvard?A.Latinos. B.Asian—Americans.C.African—Americans. D.NativeAmericansandNativeHawaiians.34.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scrutiny”inPara.5is“

.”A.aplanordesiretodosomethingB.carefulandthoroughexaminationC.thefeelingofbeingannoyed,upset,orimpatientD.thelevelthatisconsideredtobeacceptable35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarvardadmitsmoreAsian—AmericansB.NonwhitestudentsatHarvardUniversityC.HarvardannouncesitsfutureadmissionpoliciesD.Classof2022isamongthebestclassesinHarvard’slonghistory參考答案：32-35CDBA21.

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome． Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons．Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial．Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed．

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome．Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead．Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone．Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgame.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtrying，andsucceeding．Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast．56．Thewholepassagedealswith

A．socialeducation

B．school