2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市寺職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C2._______atthegraphandyoucanseeclearlythatthereisagrowingtendencytowardscombinationofsmallcompaniestobecomestrongerandmorecompetitiveinthetoughmarketinrecentyears.

A.Oneglance

B.Takingoneglance

C.Totakeoneglance

D.Taken參考答案：A3.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly參考答案：C略4.—ShouldwegoandseethefilmFrozentonight?—_____.Whattimeshallwestartout?A.Noway

B.Soundsgreat

C.Nevermind

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B5.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe.5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera參考答案：CBBAA6.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B7.Canyougiveusatalkonthe______ofwater?A.property

B.properties

C.capacity

D.capacities參考答案：A

8.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one B.those C.that D.ones參考答案：A9.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople______onthebenchesattheendoftheclassroom.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating

參考答案：A10.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are_____________inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.A.approachable

B.admirable

C.accessible

D.available參考答案：D11.___thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting．A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedform;aC．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the參考答案：A略12.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.一________?

AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.howcome

B.sowhat

C.whynot

D.whatfor參考答案：A13.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly

B.constantlyC.occasionally

D.hardly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。句意:她父母之間經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵這導(dǎo)致了家庭破裂。strictly嚴(yán)格地；constantly不斷地；occasionally偶爾地；hardly幾乎不。故選B。14.He__________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B15.It’sthe__________inthewesttoopenapresentwhensomeonegives__________toyou.A.custom,one

B.habit,one

C.bobby,it

D.favour,it參考答案：A二、翻譯16.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto1,000localyouthsduringhisvisittoShanghai,________________________________FudanandTongjiUniversity.(belong)奧巴馬總統(tǒng)訪問(wèn)上海期間向當(dāng)?shù)?000名青年人發(fā)表了演講，他們中大多數(shù)來(lái)自復(fù)旦大學(xué)和同濟(jì)大學(xué)。72.______________________________healthissuesyourteenfacestodayisjustoneofthemanychallengesofbeingaparent.(aware)意識(shí)到你的孩子今天所面臨的健康問(wèn)題只是為人父母的眾多挑戰(zhàn)之一。73.Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethat______________________.________.(make)老師批評(píng)了他，因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤74.Thevillagersareextrmelythankfultohim,______________________________theroadtothevillagecouldn’thavebeenbuilt.(help)

村民們非常感謝他，沒(méi)有他的幫助通往山村的小路不可能修起來(lái)。75.__________________________________inthenearbycity,theparentshavetoworkveryhardtoearnenoughmoneytopayfortheireducation.

(attend)

這對(duì)父母有兩個(gè)兒子在附近的城市上大學(xué)，不得不辛苦工作掙錢來(lái)支付他們的教育費(fèi)。76.Dotellyourmotherthetruth.Sheseems___________________________________________everything.(inform)

定要告訴你媽媽事實(shí)，她好像被告知了一切。77.Hefound____________________________________gettingupearly.(adapt)

他發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)早起很難。78.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____________________________tousethelanguageproperly.(fail)

今天我們討論一些許多學(xué)生不能合理的使用語(yǔ)言的情況。79.Iwonder_______________________________thattheywillleaveforBeijing.（be）

我想知道他們是什么時(shí)候要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本?0.__________________________whentheplaywouldstart,hecamelatetothetheatreandmissedthefirstscene.(tell)

未告知戲劇開(kāi)始的時(shí)間，他去劇院晚了錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一場(chǎng)。參考答案：71.mostofwhombelongto72.Beingawareof73.hehadmadethesamemistake74.withoutwhosehelp75.(With)twosonsattendingcollege76.tohavebeeninformedof77.ithardtoadaptto78.wheresomestudentsfail79.whenitis80.Nothavingbeentold

17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.在美國(guó)你可以享用到多種多樣的民族食品。（ethnic）2.每逢我們談到他的家鄉(xiāng)，他總是為其感到自豪。（whenever）3.頑皮是男孩的天性，你不必為此擔(dān)心。（nature）4.具有中國(guó)特色的月餅正日益受到西方人的青睞。（special）5.直到二十世紀(jì)后期中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員才開(kāi)始以他們?cè)趭W運(yùn)會(huì)的出色表現(xiàn)讓世界感到驚訝。（amaze）

參考答案：1.YoucanenjoyawidevarietyofethnicfoodinAmerica.2.Wheneverwetalkabouthishometown,heisalwaysproudofit.3.Itisaboy’snaturetobenaughty,andyouneedn’tworryaboutit.4.Themooncake,whichisspecialtotheChinese,isgainingpopularityamongthewesterners.5.ItwasnotuntilthelatetwentiethcenturythattheChineseathletesbegantoamazetheworldwiththeirexcellentperformanceattheOlympics.三、閱讀理解18.InthehillsoutsideMissoula,Montana,wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffectssomethingverysmall:thesnowshoehare.Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful一almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.AlexKumar,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana,liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.“Lynx,foxes,coyotes,[….even]redsquirrels.”KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares,oftenlisteningforsignalsfromharesthey'vealreadyputradiocollarson. Theycatchotherhareswithwiretrapsaboutthesizeofabreadbox,withsomeappleasbait(誘餌).Mostoftheharestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem”.Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill:camouflage.They'rebrownduringthesummer,butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.“There’stimeswhenyou’retrackingthemandyouknowthey’rereally,reallydose,andyoujustcan’tfindthem,”hesays.Haresswitchcolor1inthespringandfallinresponsetolight,whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnowcomeslate,yougetawhitehareonbrownground.“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey’recamouflaged,”Kumarsays.“Theyactlikewecan’tseethem.”Kumarcallsthis“mismatching,”andit'sbecomingmoreofaconcernwithclimatechange.“Iftheharesareconsistentlymolting(脫毛)atthesametime,yearafteryear,andthesnowfallcomeslaterandmeltsearlier,there’sgoingtobemoreandmoretimeswhenharesaremismatched,”hesays.ScottMillsofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityleadstheresearch.Hesaysthey'refindingthatmismatchedharesdieathigherrates.That’saconcernforthethreatenedCanadalynx,whichmainlyeatsthesehares.“It’saveryclearconnectiontoasingleclimatechangestressor,”Millssays.Haresmightbeabletoadaptovertime.SomesnowshoeharesinWashingtonStatedon'tturnwhiteatall.Millsistryingtofigureoutwhetherharesandotherwildlifecanadaptasfastastheclimateischanging.“Buthowfastistoofast?”heasks.53.Theword“camouflage”（Paragraph6)isclosestinmeaningto

.A.escaping B.hiding C.fighting D.scaring54.Accordingtothepassage,snowshoeharescannowbeeasilydiscoveredbytheirenemiesbecausethey

.A.changetheirfurcolor1towhitetoolateB.haven’tadaptedtoclimatechangeC.cannolongeradapttothechangeoflightinspringandfallD.finditmoreandmoredifficulttomoltatthesametimeeachyear55.WhichbestdescribesMills'toneinthepassage?A.Approving. B.Enthusiastic. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.參考答案：53-55BBC19.

Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis"What'syourname?"Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?

People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.

Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans"bright";Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness";Donaldmeans"worldruler";Leonardmeans"asbraveasalion".

Theearliestlastnames,orsumames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook（小溪）;someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.

Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter－apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter－apersonwhomadepotsandpans.

TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.

Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmer