2022山東省日照市莒縣閆莊鎮(zhèn)中心初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup參考答案：D略2.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer

sheheededtodecidewhattodo.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為point,case,situation等，其后從句為一完整句子時(shí)，通常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。

3._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

參考答案：A略4.Youmay_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably參考答案：C5.I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow._________________________

We’retoobusythesedays!

A.Forgetit.

B.Sowhat?

C.That’sallright.

D.It’sapleasure.參考答案：1.A

Forgetit.表示“休想，不可能”。

6.Oh,whataprettycaritis!Bytheway,areyouplanningtobuyone?Sure.ButnowIhaven’tenoughmoney______tobuyone.A.forwhich

B.withwhichC.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B7.Hecamehereinthehope

hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident．A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：C8.Besides

focusingontheresearch

ofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to

B.with

C.into

D.for參考答案：A9.Studiesshowthatstudentsoften_____totoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.toexpose

D.exposed參考答案：D10.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment參考答案：C略11.Withthethreehistorictasks

,weChineseshouldkeeponworkingwithgreatdetermination.A.accomplish B.accomplishing C.accomplished D.toaccomplish參考答案：D12.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案：A13.Thiskindofplantsis__________.Somedaytheywill__________forever.A.dyingoff；dieout

B.dyingaway；dieoffC.dyingdown；dieout

D.dyingout；dieaway參考答案：A14.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：C15.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語(yǔ)食物（“thefood”）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（“prepare”）準(zhǔn)備構(gòu)成“被動(dòng)完成”關(guān)系，即被這樣準(zhǔn)備的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用過(guò)去分詞。

句意：用這種方式準(zhǔn)備的食品保鮮。16.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway.A.forfearthat B.aslongas C.incase D.evenif參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們用樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度看待一切，如果我們想，我們就可以選擇讓自己快樂(lè)。A.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，用“只要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。17.Heisseldom，if

，lateforclass．A．never

B．frequently

C．so

D．ever參考答案：D18.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

你千萬(wàn)不要灰心，要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。(discourage)2.

許多大學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上對(duì)在考試中作弊的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該開(kāi)除進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。(dismiss)3.

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，我國(guó)在科學(xué)、體育等許多方面取得了巨大的成就。(With)4.

他在解題中碰了壁后才意識(shí)到他的方法錯(cuò)了。（Notuntil）5.

在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們十分強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人能力，但是我們決不能忽視互相合作的重要性。（emphasis）參考答案：1.Neverbediscouragedandyoushouldlearnalessonfromthemistakes.2.ManycollegestudentshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherthestudentswhocheatedintheexamsshouldbedismissedontheInternet.(hadaheatedonlinediscussion)3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldssuchasscienceandsports.4.Notuntilhemetwithdifficultieswhenhetriedtosolvetheproblemdidherealizethathisway/methodwaswrong.5.Intoday’ssocietywherethecompetitionisveryfierce,peoplelay/put/placegreatemphasisonpersonalability,butweshouldneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation.

三、閱讀理解20.Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,2018

12:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhone

Number:(718)227-1463Contact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,2018

10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,2018

1:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,2018

7:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov21.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance23.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B本文屬于廣告，介紹四個(gè)免費(fèi)步行的活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark部分中Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.可知，本次活動(dòng)包含太極活動(dòng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenbeltontheGo部分中Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.可知，需要注冊(cè)，且截至?xí)r間是8月14日，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知，這四個(gè)步行活動(dòng)都是免費(fèi)的，故選B。21.JenniferUdlerwasinthemiddleofa50-minutesessionwithapatientwhenitstartedtorain.Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice.Jennifer,asocialworkerwhosepracticefocusesonadolescents,hasbeenatherapist（治療師）for20years.Formostofthattime,shepracticedinatraditionaloffice,butshenoticedhoweasyitwasforherrunningpartnerstoopenupabouttheirproblems.Afterdoingsomeresearch,in2013,JenniferfoundedPositiveStridesTherapy,wheresheconductssessionswhilewalkingoutdoors.Sheconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsandinallkindsofweather.“WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that’showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”Andoutdoorwalkingtherapydoesn’tjustbenefitteens.Jennifersaystheadultsinherpracticewelcomethehumanizingeffectoftakingtherapyoutdoors.46.WhatlessondidJenniferteachherteenagepatientthroughtherain?A.Rainandsufferingareapartoflife.B.Sheisreadytohelptheyoungman.C.Wecanbeatourdifficultyafterall.D.Raincanhelpusdealwithourtrouble.47.Theunderlinedword“insight”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A.qualification B.foresightC.awareness D.prediction48.HowdoesJenniferfeelhertherapyinherreplytopeople’squestion?A.Doubtful. B.Confident.C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thelackofformalresearchaboutthetherapy.B.Buildingphysicalmemoryofpastexperience.C.Treatingherteenpatientsinatraditionaloffice.D.Conductingwalk—and—talktherapyforteens.50.WhydoesJenniferthinkhertherapywillhelpherpatients?A.Walkingoutdoorsissimilartomanagingworries.B.Movingintherainisabittoodifficulttotolerate.C.Theraincanmakeoneexcitedandfacethetrouble.D.Runningintherainorstormwillmakeonehealthy.參考答案：46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要敘述了專(zhuān)注于青少年的社會(huì)工作者的詹妮弗，用自己創(chuàng)造的PositiveStridesTherapy療法，在戶外散步時(shí)對(duì)青少年進(jìn)行治療，去除他們的煩惱?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”她和她十幾歲的病人邊走邊談?wù)摻箲]和壓力，她和她十幾歲的病人淋濕了。但當(dāng)他們回到室內(nèi)時(shí)，詹妮弗說(shuō)：“看看我們！我們身上濕了，但我們熬過(guò)去了！現(xiàn)在你可以在下次出現(xiàn)焦慮之前和期間運(yùn)用它”，由此可推斷出，通過(guò)與青少年病人在雨中散步，她要告訴這個(gè)病人的是，雖然經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)雨，但是我們最終能夠戰(zhàn)勝困難的。故選C。【47題詳解】猜測(cè)詞意題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”詹妮弗說(shuō)：“看看我們！我們身上濕了，但我們熬過(guò)去了！現(xiàn)在你可以在下次出現(xiàn)焦慮之前和期間運(yùn)用它”由此可知，這是詹妮弗得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此推斷“Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice”的意思是說(shuō)“這種洞察是她實(shí)踐的關(guān)鍵，由此可推斷出劃線詞“insight”指的是“認(rèn)識(shí)；洞察”。分析選項(xiàng)A.qualification資格，資質(zhì)；B.foresight深謀遠(yuǎn)慮，先見(jiàn)之明；C.awareness洞察；認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)；D.prediction預(yù)測(cè)?？芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that“showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”(當(dāng)有人問(wèn)我是否擅長(zhǎng)PositiveStridesTherapy療法時(shí)，我會(huì)說(shuō)，‘不，我就是這樣練習(xí)的，’”詹妮弗·烏德勒說(shuō)?！拔覍?zhuān)攻家庭系統(tǒng)理論。在公園散步正是我練習(xí)的地方。)”以及下文“Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits”可推斷出詹妮弗?烏德勒對(duì)她的這種療法非常自信。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。前第三段一直在討論walkingtherapy療法，并且說(shuō)她一直在運(yùn)用它。第四段劃線詞所在句子“Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful”詹妮弗還是堅(jiān)信這樣做的好處，她說(shuō)這樣做會(huì)有幫助。可知，此處的it是指“walkingtherapy”。并且下文對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的解釋說(shuō)明：“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingfo