2022年上海愛國學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A2.

—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A3.【題文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣的省略和倒裝。句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不得不取消足球比賽。根據(jù)主句的wouldhaveto…，可知這是和將來相反的虛擬條件句，條件句的謂語可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的話，it后面要有to，故選A項。

4.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：A1.TheotherdayLiqiangandWangdongquarreledafterclass,butafterawhilethey

A.brokeup

B.fedup

C.madeup

D.cutup參考答案：C6.—Ididn'ttakenotesinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadlostmypen.—You_________mine.I________it.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;didn’tuse

C.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing參考答案：D略7.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C8.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended____.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst參考答案：B9.______wasitthen______alltheseordinarypeoplehandledthesituation?

A.How;that

B.Why;what

C.What;how

D.What;that參考答案：A10.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking參考答案：B11.Herecommended________thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.

A.reading B.toread

C.read

D.toreading參考答案：A12.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B略13.We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome

.A．present

B．precious

C．a(chǎn)vailableD．convenient參考答案：C14.TheInternetconnectionfortheentirearea_________whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost

參考答案：B15.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)是一種品質(zhì)，如果你想和你的朋友相處得好，你應(yīng)該擁有這種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位語，it是同類同物，that特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。16.---Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?---_____inthetrafficforhours.A.Stuck

B.Beingstuck

C.Tobestuck

D.Sticking參考答案：B17..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.

A.I'vegotto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'musedto參考答案：D略18..Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don'trejectitimmediately._____，imaginethatitistrue.A．Thus

B．Besides

C．Rather

D．Otherwise參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.Centralgovernmentjobs

“goldenricebowl”fortheirstableincomeandgenerousbenefits.(describe)

政府部門的工作因其穩(wěn)定的收入和優(yōu)厚的福利經(jīng)常被描述為”金飯碗”。72.Adogistheonlythingonearth

thanheloveshimself.(love)

狗狗是世界上唯一愛你勝過愛自己的動物。73.Lucymightnotattendourfancypartyforsheissaid______________afamousactor.(interview)

露西可能來不了我們的化妝舞會了。據(jù)說她正采訪一個著名演員呢。74.Itrytounderstand

preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpects.(it)

我想弄明白到底是什么使這么多的美國人不像人們認(rèn)為的那樣幸福。75.Hardly theairportwhenhewasspottedbyhisfans.(reach)

杰克剛到機(jī)場就被他的粉絲認(rèn)出來了。76.The43-year-oldsaysthat

istheunpredictabilityofthewaves.(make)

這位43歲的人說使這項運(yùn)動如此刺激的就是海浪的不可預(yù)測性。77.Don’tworry.It’sastorminateacup.Everyone aboutitbytomorrow.(forget)

別擔(dān)心，這不過是茶杯里掀風(fēng)浪，到明天大家會忘記這事.78.

thatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(deny)

無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題，城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。79.AngelinaJolieknowsthatwerehermotherstillalive,she

herachievement.(proud)

安吉麗娜·朱莉知道如果母親仍然活著，那她就會為她的成就感到驕傲。80.________________hurriedly,thespeechwashandedintotheteacher.(complete)匆匆完成后，演講稿被交給了老師。參考答案：完成句子（Onepossibleversion）71.areoftendescribedas

考查被動語態(tài)71.thatlovesyoumore

考定語從句及比較級73.tobeinterviewing

考查不定式的進(jìn)行時用法74.whatitisthat

考查it強(qiáng)調(diào)句75.hadJackreached

考查倒裝76.whatmakesthesportsoexciting 考查主語從句及復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)77.willhaveforgotten 考查將來完成時78. Thereisnodenying(thefact)/Itcan’tbedenied考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)79.wouldbeproud of

考查虛擬語氣及形容詞搭配80.Havingbeencompleted

考查非謂語動詞的用法三、閱讀理解20.Throughoutthepastfewyears,I’havetriedtogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院),withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefelt‘itwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompletedi!withefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I’vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitoflove‘Ihadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn’tseemenough.I’llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.4.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers.

B.Decreaseinhisincome.C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans’life.

D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Removingthedoubt.

B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney.

D.Creatingthepigpen.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?A.Itwasregretful.

B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasinteresting.

D.itwasfrightening.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorld

B.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLife

D.AReturnofConfidence參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在危地馬拉期間，作者改變了自己的生活，從而改變了他的人生。5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)其后句Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.可以猜測出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建造豬圈這件事。故選D。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為在危地馬拉的經(jīng)歷是有意義的。故選B。7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷出在危地馬拉期間，作者改變了自己的生活，從而改變了人生。故用AStepintoaNewWorld作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀。閱讀文章時，一定要明白作者在危地馬拉是如何改變?nèi)松?。做?xì)節(jié)理解題時，一定要找到文章的原句。如第一小題，重點(diǎn)抓住第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala以及后面的句子就可以找出答案。做推理判斷題時，切不可憑自己的主觀想象來代替文章事實，而是要通過文章的事實，再進(jìn)行合符邏輯的推理，最終判斷出正確的答案。21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad"cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.·Adultsandchildrenover10.WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliverproblems.POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:·Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidneyproblems,includingkidneyfailure.·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired.·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain.·Upsetstomach.·Changesinsomebloodtests.HOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumisseddose,wait.Tak